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→Is circumcision violence?: Add text and citation.
|accessdate=2019-12-08
|note=
}}</ref> Bollinger & Chapin (1999) documented the extremely painful and traumatic nature of infant circumcision and identified it as an ''adverse childhood experience''.<ref name="bollinger2019">{{REFdocument
|title=Child Genital Cutting as an Adverse Childhood Experience
|trans-title=
|language=English
|url=http://adversechildhoodexperiences.net/CGC_as_an_ACE.pdf
|archived=
|contribution=
|quote=
|trans-quote=
|quote-lang=
|last=Bollinger
|first=Dan
|author-link=Dan Bollinger
|last2=Chapin
|first2=Georganne
|author2-link=Georganne Chapin
|publisher=Intact America
|location=Tarrytown, New York, USA
|format=PDF
|date=2019-08-01
|accessdate=2021-06-30
}}</ref>
{{ABBR}}
{{REF}}
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