Changes

}}</ref> in 1996 position papers. Taylor described the unique innervation of the preputial [[mucosa]] in 1996, and its loss to circumcision.<ref>{{TaylorJR LockwoodAP TaylorAJ 1996}}</ref> Taddio et al. showed that circumcision with and without local anesthesia ([[EMLA]]) resulted in negative behavioral changes in a child's response to [[pain]].<ref name=Taddio1997>{{REFjournal |last=Taddio |init=A |last2=Katz |init2=J |last3=Ilersich |init3=AL |last4=Koren |init4=G |title=Effect of neonatal circumcision on pain response during subsequent routine vaccination |url=http://www.cirp.org/library/pain/taddio2/ |journal=Lancet |date=1997 |volume=349 |pages=599-603}}</ref> Laumann has shown that circumcision causes sexual behavior changes and an apparent increased risk of many venereal diseases in adult men.<ref name="Laumann1997"/> Price has questioned whether parents can ethically change their child's genitalia.<ref>Price (Bull. Medical Ethics).</ref>