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→Profound lack of understanding of psychological issues: Revise text.
== Profound lack of understanding of psychological issues ==
There was little awareness of emotional and /or psychological issues when child [[circumcision ]] was being promoted in the late 19th century and early 20th century. For example, [[Douglas Gairdner]] made no mention at all of [[pain]], [[trauma]] behavior changes, or psychological issues in his landmark 1949 paper.<ref name="fate1949">{{GairdnerDM 1949}}</ref>
==Increasing awareness==