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Add pathologic phimosis section.
[[File:Phimosis.jpg|thumb|An erect penis with a case of phimosis]]
'''Phimosis''' (''fɪˈmoʊsɨs'' or ''faɪˈmoʊsɨs'', from the Greek ''phimos'' (φῑμός "muzzle"), is a condition of the [[penis]] where the [[foreskin]] cannot be fully retracted over the [[glans penis]].<ref>{{URLwikipedia|Phimosis|Phimosis|2019-09-25}}</ref> Phimosis is a condition, not a disease, so it does not threaten health. Men may elect to treat it. Some men live their entire lives with a non-retractile foreskin. They are able to have sexual intercourse and father children.
==Pathologic phimosis==
Pathologic phimosis is phimosis caused by lichen sclerosis et atrophicrus (LSA), formerly known as [[balanitis xerotica obliterans]] (BXO), on the [[foreskin]].<ref name="rickwood1980">{{REFjournal
|last=Rickwood
|first=
|init=AMK
|author-link=
|last2=Hemalatha
|first2=
|init2=V
|author2-link=
|last3=Batcup
|first3=
|init3=G
|author3-link=
|last4=Spitz
|first4=
|init4=L
|author4-link=
|etal=no
|title=Phimosis in boys.
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=Brit J Urol
|location=
|date=1980
|volume=52
|pages=147-50
|url=https://www.cirp.org/library/treatment/phimosis/rickwood/
|archived=
|quote=
|pubmedID=7191744
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=10.1111/j.1464-410x.1980.tb02945.x
|doi=
|accessdate=2024-01-13
}}</ref>
Some success has been shown with treatment by topical steroid cream, but other cases may be an indication for [[circumcision]].<ref name="rickwood1980" />
==Physiologic phimosis==
Beaugé (1997) states that adult phimosis is caused by unusual methods of [[masturbation]] that fail to stretch the narrow foreskin of [[Foreskin#Foreskin_in_infancy_and_childhood| childhood]].<ref name="beauge1997">{{REFjournal
|last=Beaugé