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→1999: Update URL.
|author-link=Peter W. Adler
|year=2022
|title=[[Circumcision Is A Fraud: And The Coming Legal Reckoning]] |url=https://www.amazon.com/Circumcision-Fraud-Coming-Legal-Reckoning/dp/B0B95WT128/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2PW72Z4HK3U2J&keywords=circumcision+is+a+fraud&qid=1707690823&s=amazon-devices&sprefix=Circumcision+is+a+%2Camazon-devices%2C769&sr=1-1#detailBullets_feature_div |scope=282
|location=
|publisher=Independently published[[KDP]] |ISBN=13 979-884445927 |pages=281
|accessdate=2024-02-11
}}
|journal=John Marshall Law Review
|issue=353
|format=PDF
|date=1999-12
|url=httphttps://wwwrepository.cirplaw.org/library/legaluic.edu/bondcgi/05viewcontent.htmlcgi?article=1579&context=lawreview
}}
=== 2000 ===
* Boyle et al. (2000) argue strongly, that in common law jurisdictions such as the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, and the United States, parents lack the capacity to consent to non-therapeutic circumcision, so it constitutes criminal assault, whenever it is performed.
: {{REFjournal |last=Boyle |first=Gregory J. |init=GJ |author-link=Gregory J. Boyle |last2=Svoboda |first2=J. Steven |init2=JS |author2-link=J. Steven Svoboda |last3=Price |first3=Christopher P. |init3=CP |author3-link=Christopher P. Price |last4=Turner |first4=Neville |init4=N |author4-link=J. Neville Turner |etal=no |title=Circumcision of Healthy Boys: Criminal Assault? |journal=J Law Med |location= |date=BoyleGJ SvobodaJS PriceCP TurnerJN 2000-01-01 |volume=7 |issue= |pages=301-310 |url=https://pure.bond.edu.au/ws/portalfiles/portal/26148474/Circumcision_of_healthy_boys.pdf |accessdate=2020-04-08}}
* Dr. [[Arif Bhimji]] (2000) argues that non-therapeutic circumcision of boys in Canada violates the rights protected by the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
=== 2002 ===
* [[Geoffrey P. Miller ]] (2002) discussed the impact of American culture on the law of circumcision.
: {{REFjournal
|last=Miller
=== 2008 ===
* [[Doctors Opposing Circumcision (D.O.C.)]] included this commentary on the law of circumcision of boys in their June 2008 ''Genital Integrity Statement''. It has since been later amended by another party to include a reference to Adler (2013) that was not available at the time of writing.
: {{REFbook
|last=Hill
|year=2008
|title=Ch. 10: American Law and the Circumcision of Children
|url=https://wwwpool.i2researchhubintactiwiki.org/articles/ch-10-american-law-and-the-circumcision-of-children-doc-genital-integrity-statementimages/2008_Genital_Integrity_Policy_Statement.pdf
|work=Genital Integrity Policy
|editor=
|isbn=
|quote=
|format=PDF
|accessdate=2020-05-14
|note=
|init=PW
|author-link=Peter W. Adler
|title=It is Is it lawful to use Medicaid to pay for circumcision?
|journal=Journal of Law and Medicine
|date=2011
|url=https://www.arclaw.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/is-it-lawful-to-use-medicaid-to-pay-for-circumcision.pdf
|quote=
|pubmedID=22320007
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=
|format=PDF
|accessdate=2020-05-08
}}
|date=2024-01-24
|accessdate=2024-01-28
}}
===2025===
* {{REFjournal
|last=Svoboda
|init=JS
|author-link=J. Steven Svoboda
|url=https://www.arclaw.org/wp-content/uploads/Svoboda-Protection-of-Male-and-Female-Sexed-Children-From-Genital-Cutting-Making-Sense-of-Recent-Legal-Developments-CJERSJ-2025.pdf
|title=Protection of Male and Female Sexed Children from Genital Cutting: Making Sense of Recent Developments
|journal=Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice
|date=2025
|volume=31
|issue=2
|pages=307-358
|format=PDF
|accessdate=2025-06-13
}}
==Video presentation==
=== London barrister [https://oldsquare.co.uk/people/james-chegwidden/ James Chegwidden] discusses the gradual progress of the English courts toward recognition of [[genital autonomy]] for boys.===
* James Chegwidden. [https://www.genitalautonomy.org/category/videos/ Not drowning, paddling: the English Court’s slow row towards genital autonomy]. Fourteenth International Symposium. Keele, England, Wednesday, 14 September 2016.
{{SEEALSO}}
* [[Australia]]
* [[Canada]]
* [[Human rights|International Human Rights Law]]
* [[United Kingdom]]* [[United States of America]]
{{LINKS}}
This index at ARC includes papers on medical ethics.
|accessdate=2023-08-10
}}
* {{REFweb |url=https://intactamerica.org/can-you-sue-for-circumcision/ |title=Can You Sue for Circumcision? |last=Alissa |first=Kristel |init= |author-link=Kristel Alissa |publisher=Intact America |date=2025-07-03 |accessdate=2025-07-06}}
{{ABBR}}
[[Category:Criminal circumcision]]
[[Category:Jurisprudence]]
[[Category:Legal comment]]
[[Category:Canada]]
[[Category:Germany]]
[[Category:UK]]
[[Category:USA]]