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General revision.
|date=1611
|accessdate=2022-08-15
}}</ref>The circumcision would have a minimal reduction of the [[acroposthion]], in accordance with the former practice of the Jews.
The first followers of Jesus were Jews, since his ministry was in Jewish Israel. In the years after Jesus ascended into heaven,<ref>{{REFweb
|accessdate=2022-08-13
}}</ref> This remains the general view of Christians to this day with the exception of the Copts, a denomination in Egypt, which requires [[circumcision]].
== Christian divisions ==
Christians have divided into several large blocks, which include the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Roman Catholic Church, the various Protestant denominations, and the Coptic Orthodox Church of Egypt and adjacent areas. This article discusses the Roman Catholic Church's views on [[circumcision]].
== The position of the Roman Catholic Church ==
{{Citation
|Title=To Circumcise or Not to Circumcise?
|Text=Examining neonatal male [[circumcision]] in light of these moral directives, one can conclude that the amputation of normal, healthy [[foreskin ]] for nontherapeutic non-therapeutic purposes not only violates the child's bodily integrity but also is a medical procedure whose benefits do not clearly outweigh the risks. The ERDs state clearly that such procedures can be justified if there is a proportionate benefit to the patient. But neonatal male circumcision fails the test of proportionality because the questionable therapeutic benefit is overbalanced by the certainty of permanent injury to the [[penis]]; the loss of protective, immunological, mechanical, sensory, erogenous, and sexual functions; as well as the risk to health and life inherent in every circumcision.60 Neonatal male circumcision may be appropriate for religious reasons, but after one makes a thorough examination of the medical literature and a comprehensive ethical analysis, one sees quite clearly that it should not be a routine medical procedure.
…
The Catholic Church teaches that God created us in God;s image and likeness (Gn 1:27-28). It follows then that God created males with a normal, healthy foreskins foreskin for the purpose of protecting the [[glans]], providing natural lubrication to prevent dryness, and contributing significantly to the sexual response of the [[intact]] male. To surgically remove the [[foreskin]] for hygienic reasons, and/or to obtain other questionable benefits that absorb medical resources costing over $200 million a year is not only ethically unjustifiable but morally irresponsible, especially when such procedures can lead to serious injury and even death. Besides the possible harm the procedure can inflict on a child — which violates the basic tenet of Catholic health care of treating every person with dignity and respect — it also violates Catholic health care;s mandate to be responsible stewards of medical resources. When millions of people in the [[United States]] and around the world lack basic health care, the provision of a nontherapeutic non-therapeutic procedure — especially one that is unnecessary, costly, and in some cases fatal — is irresponsible and a violation of the moral law. Therefore, it is unethical and immoral for Catholic health care institutions to continue to allow neonatal male [[circumcisions]], except out of respect for religious practices of other faith traditions. Respecting the religious beliefs and practices of other faiths is confirmed in the ERDs.
…
The institution and implementation of the moral law against mutilation and amputation has been a general failure.
* Central and South America from Mexico south to Chile are generally Catholic nations. Non-therapeutic [[circumcision ]] is not a usual practice in those nations, however it is not clear that the Catholic Church deserves the credit for his condition.
* The Catholic Church in the Philippine Islands has totally failed to institute the teaching of the Catechism regarding amputations and mutilations. Catholicism has been the dominant religion in the Philippines for centuries. About 80 percent of the population are Catholic. In spite of this Catholic influence, the practice of [[Tuli]] (non-therapeutic traditional male circumcision) is deeply entrenched and harms about 93 percent of the male population, of whom many have [[PTSD]].<ref name="ramos2019">{{REFjournal
|last=Boyle
|date=2920-05-05
|accessdate=2022-08-16
}}</ref> [[Paul Tinari]], who was Métis, was forcibly [[circumcised ]] at the age of eight by a Catholic priest and a Jewish [[mohel]] in Montreal, {{CAPTC|QC}}.<ref>{{REFweb
|title=Forcible Circumcision Turned This Man Into an Anti-Circumcision Activist
|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/mvpmzp/forcible-circumcision-turned-this-man-into-an-anti-circumcision-activist
}}</ref>
* The Federal Republic of Germany has been the site of a controversy over the non-therapeutic [[circumcision]] of boys. The [[Cologne circumcision court judgment]] was a ruling in 2012 that non-therapeutic circumcision of a boy violated the [[human rights]] of the boy , which are guaranteed by Germany's Basic Law(''Grundgesetz''). Thereafter a heated [[Circumcision Debate]] commenced. The Catholic Church (''Katholische Kirche'') in Germany took a position in favor of Jewish and Muslims having a right to circumcise as an exercise of a religious right.
{{Citation
}}
* The Catholic Church in Germany operates 353 hospitals in Germany. None have a policy against non-therapeutic [[circumcision]]. The ''Catechism of the Catholic Church'' § 2273 teaching about amputations and mutilations has been totally ignored by the ''Katholische Kirche''.
The perceived political and economic needs of the Catholic Church have been given priority over the protection of children by the moral law.
== Antisemitism ==
The extraordinary horror of Adolf Hitler's pogrom against the Jews , called the Holocaust , has given the word ''[[antisemitism]]'' a special power.<ref>{{REFweb
|url=https://peacefulbeginningsrosemary.wordpress.com/circ-information/anti-semitism-and-opposition/
|title=Anti-Semitism and Opposition
|date=2012-04
|accessdate=2022-08-22
}}</ref> [[German collective guilt| Even persons who had not even been born at the time of the Holocaust accept guilt for it]]. When anyone proposes action to protect boys from non-therapeutic [[circumcision]], the Jews cry antisemitism, even though the [[human rights]] and [[physical integrity]] of Jewish boys would be protected. The appellation is so offensive that people, institutions, and governments will go to exceptional lengths to avoid being so labeled.
The Catholic Church has been accused of practicing what many regard as anti-semitism for centuries. The Catholic Church is even charged for doing little to oppose the Holocaust,<ref name="allen1998">{{REFweb
<b>The Moral Question of Circumcision</b>
<youtube>v=grhJMPt3el0</youtube>
Brother Andre Marie has an interview with Dr. David Lang, adjunct professor of logic at [https://www.bc.edu/ Boston College] and of systematic Thomistic philosophy at [https://www.omvusa.org/ Our Lady of Grace Seminary], also in Boston.
== Conclusion ==