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|archived=
|quote=It was only in the last three years that American parents discovered the longstanding practice of surgeons to operate on infants without the use of painkillers (Birth, June 1986, Letters, 124-125). Adding horror to this discovery, parents uncovered the fact that major surgery on premature infants and children up to 15 months of age was typically done with the aid of curare (Pavulon) which paralyzes them but does not relieve pain. Thus, while experiencing the surgery fully, it was not possible for them to move or to utter a cry of alarm!
|accessdate=2024-06-23
}}
* {{REFjournal
|last=Gaensbauer
|first=
|init=TJ
|author-link=
|etal=no
|title=Trauma in the preverbal period
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=Psychoanalytic Study of the Child
|location=
|date=1995
|volume=50
|issue=01
|pages=122-49
|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00797308.1995.11822399
|archived=
|quote=At every age, traumatic memories and their associated affects can become
powerful organizing elements within the psyche, coloring every aspect of a person’s
psychological functioning.
|pubmedID=7480400
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=10.1080/00797308.1995.11822399
|format=PDF
|accessdate=2024-06-23
}}