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}}</ref> Roizen & Öz make no mention of the extreme [[pain]], the physical and psychic [trauma]], the possible [[risks_and_complications]] of surgery, the violation of [[human rights]] of the child, or the medical ethics of amputating a normal, healthy body part from a fellow human being without consent of the patient. Goldman (2004) argued that there is much inappropriate [[bias]] in favor of child [[circumcision]] among American health care professionals.<ref>{{REFjournal |last=Goldman |first= |init=R |author-link= |etal=no |title=Circumcision Policy: A Psychosocial Perspective |trans-title= |language= |journal=Paediatr Child Health |location= |date=2004-11 |season= |volume=9 |issue=9 |article= |page= |pages=630-3 |url=https://www.circumcision.org/wp-content/docs/CircumcisionPolicy_A_Psychosocial_Perspective.pdf |archived= |quote= |pubmedID=19675851 |pubmedCID=2724127 |DOI=10.1093/pch/9.9.630 |accessdate=2024-11-24}}</ref> that certainly applies to the work of Roizen & Öz.