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}}</ref> Roizen & Öz make no mention of the extreme [[pain]], the physical and psychic [[trauma]], the possible [[risks_and_complications]] of surgery, the violation of [[human rights]] of the child, or the medical ethics of amputating a normal, healthy body part from a fellow human being without consent of the patient. <ref>{{REFweb |url=https://intactamerica.org/arguments-against-circumcision/ |title=Cutting Through the Myths: 5 Compelling Arguments Against Circumcision |last=-Kristel |first=Alissa |init= |author-link= |publisher=Intact America |date=2024-11-19 |accessdate=2024-11-25}}</ref> Goldman (2004) argued that there is much inappropriate [[bias]] in favor of child [[circumcision]] among American health care professionals.<ref>{{REFjournal