Urethral fistula: Difference between revisions
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'''Urethral fistula''' (aka ''urethrocutaneous fistula'') is a long-known and well-documented complication of male [[circumcision]].<ref>{{REFjournal | |||
'''Urethral fistula''' (aka ''urethrocutaneous fistula'') is a long-known and well-documented complication of male circumcision.<ref>{{REFjournal | |||
|last=Limaye | |last=Limaye | ||
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|etal=no | |etal=no | ||
|title=Penile urethral | |title=Penile urethral fistula as a complication of circumcision | ||
|journal=J Pediatr | |journal=J Pediatr | ||
|location= | |location= | ||
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|DOI=10.1016/s0022-3476(68)80410-x | |DOI=10.1016/s0022-3476(68)80410-x | ||
|accessdate=2021-06-24 | |accessdate=2021-06-24 | ||
}}</ref><ref name="ahmed1999">{{REFjournal | |||
|last=Ahmed | |||
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|init=A | |||
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|last2=Mbibi | |||
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|last3=Dawan | |||
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|last4=Kalayi | |||
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|init4=GD | |||
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|etal=no | |||
|title=Complications of traditional male circumcision | |||
|trans-title= | |||
|language= | |||
|journal=Ann Trop Paediatr | |||
|location= | |||
|date=1999-03 | |||
|volume=19 | |||
|issue=1 | |||
|article= | |||
|page= | |||
|pages=113-7 | |||
|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02724939992743 | |||
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|pubmedID= 10605531 | |||
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|DOI=10.1080/02724939992743 | |||
|accessdate=2021-06-27 | |||
}}</ref> Urethral fistula is an opening from the urethra to the outside of the [[penis]].<ref>{{REFbook | |||
|last=Romberg | |||
|first=Rosemary | |||
|init= | |||
|author-link=Rosemary Romberg | |||
|year=2021 | |||
|title=Circumcision — The Painful Dilemma | |||
|url=https://circumcisionthepainfuldilemma.wordpress.com/ | |||
|work= | |||
|editor=[[Ulf Dunkel]] | |||
|edition=Second Edition, Revised | |||
|volume= | |||
|chapter=Urethral Fistula | |||
|scope= | |||
|page=273 | |||
|pages= | |||
|location= | |||
|publisher=Kindle | |||
|ISBN=23: 979-8683021252 | |||
|quote= | |||
|accessdate=2023-08-31 | |||
|note= | |||
}}</ref> Uretral fistula after circumcision occurs on the ventral aspect of the penis.<ref>{{REFjournal | }}</ref> Uretral fistula after circumcision occurs on the ventral aspect of the penis.<ref>{{REFjournal | ||
|last=Agawal | |last=Agawal | ||
|first=Amit | |first=Amit | ||
|init= | |init=A | ||
|last2=Parelkar | |last2=Parelkar | ||
|first2=Sandesh | |first2=Sandesh | ||
|init2= | |init2=S | ||
|last3=Shah | |last3=Shah | ||
|first3=Hemanshi | |first3=Hemanshi | ||
|init3= | |init3=H | ||
|author3-link= | |author3-link= | ||
| | |last4=Sanghvi | ||
|first4=Beejal | |||
|init4=B | |||
|last5=Joshi | |||
|first5=Millind | |||
|init5=M | |||
|last6=Mishra | |||
|first6=Pankaj | |||
|init6=P | |||
|title=Multiple circumferential urethrocutaneous fistulae: a rare complication of circumcision | |title=Multiple circumferential urethrocutaneous fistulae: a rare complication of circumcision | ||
|journal=J Pediatr Urol | |journal=J Pediatr Urol | ||
|location= | |location= | ||
|date= | |date=2008-12-22 | ||
|volume=5 | |volume=5 | ||
|issue=3 | |issue=3 | ||
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|DOI=10.1016/j.jpurol.2008.10.012 | |DOI=10.1016/j.jpurol.2008.10.012 | ||
|accessdate=2021-06-24 | |accessdate=2021-06-24 | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
It is an unusual but preventable complication following circumcision.<ref name="Ikuerowo 2014">{{REFjournal | It is an unusual but preventable complication following circumcision.<ref name="Ikuerowo 2014">{{REFjournal | ||
|url=https:// | |url=https://www.njcponline.com/article.asp?issn=1119-3077;year=2014;volume=17;issue=2;spage=145;epage=148;aulast=Ikuerowo | ||
|title=Urethrocutaneous fistula complicating circumcision in children | |title=Urethrocutaneous fistula complicating circumcision in children | ||
|last=Ikuerowo | |last=Ikuerowo | ||
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==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment requires surgery. Baskin et al. (1997) reported that a skin flap may be used to repair the urethra.<ref name="baskin1997">{{REFjournal | Treatment requires surgery. Baskin et al. (1997) reported that a [[skin]] flap may be used to repair the [[urethra]].<ref name="baskin1997">{{REFjournal | ||
|last=Baskin | |last=Baskin | ||
|first= | |first= | ||
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{{REF}} | {{REF}} | ||
[[Category:Circumcision complication]] | |||
[[Category:Circumcision risk]] | [[Category:Circumcision risk]] | ||
[[de:Harnröhrenfistel]] | |||