Difference between revisions of "Pain"
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| + | ==Video== | ||
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| + | Infant circumcision procedure | ||
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| + | <youtube>SLhEoOQhsVw</youtube> | ||
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{{LINKS}} | {{LINKS}} | ||
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| + | * {{REFweb | ||
| + | |url=http://www.cirp.org/library/pain/ | ||
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| + | |title=Pain of circumcision and pain control | ||
| + | |trans-title= | ||
| + | |language=English | ||
| + | |last=Hill | ||
| + | |first=George | ||
| + | |author-link= | ||
| + | |publisher=Circumcision Reference Library | ||
| + | |website= | ||
| + | |date=2006-09-11 | ||
| + | |accessdate=2020-11-08 | ||
| + | |format= | ||
| + | |quote=Circumcision is the most stressful surgical procedure commonly performed on newborns. | ||
| + | }} | ||
{{REF}} | {{REF}} | ||
Revision as of 18:18, 8 November 2020
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The pain of circumcision is severe and traumatizing.
Circumcision is most-commonly performed on newborn infants as a non-therapeutic cultural body re-configuration. At that tender age, the foreskin normally is fused with the underlying glans penis by a synechial membrane that is common to both parts.[1] Before circumcision surgery can commence, the surgeon must first forcibly separate these two highly innervated body parts in an exquisitely painful procedure by the passage of a blunt probe between the two parts to rip and tear the synechia apart.[2]
The foreskin is erogenous tissue,[3] so it is highly innervated.[4] Nervous tissue requires a large blood supply, so the foreskin is richly vascular with many blood vessels,[5] therefore the foreskin must be crushed with one of several special clamps in yet another painful procedure before the circumcision can be carried out.[6]
Video
Infant circumcision procedure
External links
Hill, George (11 September 2006). Pain of circumcision and pain control
, Circumcision Reference Library. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
Quote:Circumcision is the most stressful surgical procedure commonly performed on newborns.
References
- ↑
Deibart, G.A.. The separation of the prepuce in the human penis. Anat Rec. 1933; 57: 387-99. DOI. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
- ↑ Oliver, JE. Circumcision and cruelty to children. Br Med J. 1979; 2(6195): 933. PMID. PMC. DOI. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
Quote:Without anaesthetic the operation in babies causes pain, intense and prolonged crying, air swallowing, vomiting sometimes followed by apnoea, and sometimes permanent local complications.
- ↑ Falliers. Circumcision. JAMA. 21 December 1970; 214(12): 2194. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
Example
- ↑ Winkelmann, RK. The cutaneous innervation of the human newborn prepuce. J Invest Dermatol. January 1956; 26(1): 53-67. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
- ↑ Fleiss, P., Hodges, F., Van Howe, R.S.. Immunological functions of the human prepuce. Sex Trans Infect. October 1998; 74(5): 364-67. PMID. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
- ↑ Circumcision procedure (Gomco Clamp method). Patient Care. 15 March 1978; 12: 82-85. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
