Infibulation: Difference between revisions

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===Female infibulation===
===Female infibulation===
Female infibulation is more complex.  It includes excision of the labia majora and minora and sometimes the head of the clitoris. The vulva is sutured closed except for a small opening to allow for passage of urine and menstrual blood. The procedure is sometimes called ''pharaonic circumcision''.<ref name="peete2012" />
Female infibulation is more complex.  It includes [[excision]] of the labia majora and minora and sometimes the head of the clitoris. The vulva is sutured closed except for a small opening to allow for passage of urine and menstrual blood. The procedure is sometimes called ''pharaonic circumcision''.<ref name="peete2012" />


Female infibulation is classed as Type III female genital mutilation (FGM).<ref name="peete2012" />
Female infibulation is classed as Type III female genital mutilation (FGM).<ref name="peete2012" />


{{REF}}
{{REF}}


[[Category:Term]]
[[Category:Term]]
[[Category:FGM]]
[[Category:FGM]]
[[Category:Male genital mutilation]]
[[Category:Male genital mutilation]]

Revision as of 06:33, 24 November 2021

Infibulation is the act of altering the sexual organs so as to prevent the use of them for sexual purposes.[1] There are both male and female forms of infibulation.

Male infibulation

Male infibulation is done by twice piercing the foreskin and then placing a clasp through the two piercings to prevent retraction of the foreskin. The clasp may be a small padlock. The intent is to prevent masturbation and coitus.[2]

In ancient times, infibulation was thought to protect the quality of a young singer's voice.[2]

In ancient Greece the foreskin was closed by being tied up with a string known as the kynodesme (dogtie).[3]

Female infibulation

Female infibulation is more complex. It includes excision of the labia majora and minora and sometimes the head of the clitoris. The vulva is sutured closed except for a small opening to allow for passage of urine and menstrual blood. The procedure is sometimes called pharaonic circumcision.[2]

Female infibulation is classed as Type III female genital mutilation (FGM).[2]

References

  1. Free Dictionary. q.v. Fibulation
  2. a b c d REFweb Peete, C (29 February 2012). What is Infibulation?, Health Boards. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  3. REFweb Infibulation - Male. Retrieved 23 November 2021.