Difference between revisions of "Mohel"
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A '''''mohel''''' (Hebrew מוֹהֵל moˈhel, Ashkenazi pronunciation ˈmɔɪ.əl, plural: מוֹהֲלִים ''mohalim'' mo.haˈlim, מוֹהֲלָא ''mohala'', "circumciser") is a Jewish person trained in the practice of ''[[Brit Milah|brit milah]]'', the "covenant of [[circumcision]]." | A '''''mohel''''' (Hebrew מוֹהֵל moˈhel, Ashkenazi pronunciation ˈmɔɪ.əl, plural: מוֹהֲלִים ''mohalim'' mo.haˈlim, מוֹהֲלָא ''mohala'', "circumciser") is a Jewish person trained in the practice of ''[[Brit Milah|brit milah]]'', the "covenant of [[circumcision]]." | ||
| − | Under Jewish law, a mohel must draw blood from the circumcision wound. Most mohels do it by hand with a suction device, but some Orthodox groups use their mouth to draw blood after cutting the foreskin.<ref>Hartog | + | Under Jewish law, a mohel must draw blood from the circumcision wound. Most mohels do it by hand with a suction device, but some Orthodox groups use their mouth to draw blood after cutting the foreskin.<ref>{{REFjournal |
| − | A 2013 review of cases of neonatal [[Herpes simplex virus|HSV]] infections in Israel identified ritual circumcision as the source of HSV-1 transmission in 31.8% of the cases.<ref>Amir Koren | + | |last=Hartog |
| + | |first=Kelly | ||
| + | |url=http://www.jewishjournal.com/community_briefs/article/death_spotlights_old_circumcision_rite_20050218 | ||
| + | |title=Death spotlights old circumcision rite | ||
| + | |journal=JewishJournal.com | ||
| + | |date=2005-02-17 | ||
| + | |accessdate=2015-02-02 | ||
| + | }}</ref><ref>{{REFweb | ||
| + | |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/6898403/ | ||
| + | |title=Rabbi probed for circumcised infants' herpes | ||
| + | |publisher=nbcnews.com | ||
| + | |date=2005-02-02 | ||
| + | |accessdate=2015-02-02 | ||
| + | }}</ref><ref>{{REFjournal | ||
| + | |last=Distel | ||
| + | |first=R. | ||
| + | |last2=Hofer | ||
| + | |first2=V. | ||
| + | |last3=Bogger-Goren | ||
| + | |first3=S. | ||
| + | |last4=Shalit | ||
| + | |first4=I. | ||
| + | |last5=Garty | ||
| + | |first5=B.Z. | ||
| + | |title=Primary genital herpes simplex infection associated with Jewish ritual circumcision | ||
| + | |journal=Isr Med Assoc J | ||
| + | |date=2003 | ||
| + | |volume=5 | ||
| + | |pages=893–894 | ||
| + | |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14689764 | ||
| + | |pubmedID=14689764 | ||
| + | |accessdate=2019-10-25 | ||
| + | }}</ref><ref>{{REFjournal | ||
| + | |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23680909 | ||
| + | |title=Penile herpes simplex virus type 1 infection presenting two and a half years after Jewish ritual circumcision of an infant | ||
| + | |journal=Sex Transm Dis | ||
| + | |date=2013 Jun | ||
| + | |volume=40 | ||
| + | |issue=6 | ||
| + | |pages=516-517 | ||
| + | |accessdate=2019-10-25 | ||
| + | }}</ref> The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a warning in 2012 about the health implications of this practice, citing 11 cases of neonatal HSV and two recorded fatalities.<ref>{{REFjournal | ||
| + | |url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6122a2.htm | ||
| + | |title=Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infection Following Jewish Ritual Circumcisions that Included Direct Orogenital Suction — New York City, 2000–2011 | ||
| + | |publisher=CDC | ||
| + | |last=Baum | ||
| + | |first=S.G. | ||
| + | |journal=Morb Mortal Wkly Rep | ||
| + | |date=2012-06-08 | ||
| + | |volume=61 | ||
| + | |pages=405–409 | ||
| + | |accessdate=2019-10-25 | ||
| + | }}</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | A 2013 review of cases of neonatal [[Herpes simplex virus|HSV]] infections in Israel identified ritual circumcision as the source of HSV-1 transmission in 31.8% of the cases.<ref>{{REFjournal | ||
| + | |first=Amir | ||
| + | |last=Koren | ||
| + | |etal=yes | ||
| + | |url=http://failedmessiah.typepad.com/files/herpes-simplex-neonates-israel-7-cases-8-years-koren_nhsv_infections_israel_pid_2013.pdf | ||
| + | |format=PDF | ||
| + | |title=Neonatal Herpes Simplex virus infections in Israel | ||
| + | |journal=Pediatr Infect Dis J | ||
| + | |date=2013 | ||
| + | |volume=32 | ||
| + | |pages=120-123 | ||
| + | |accessdate=2019-10-25 | ||
| + | }}</ref> | ||
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is associated with ritual circumcision by a ''mohel''.<ref>{{REFjournal | Urinary tract infection (UTI) is associated with ritual circumcision by a ''mohel''.<ref>{{REFjournal | ||
|last=Prais | |last=Prais | ||
| − | |first=D | + | |first=D. |
|author-link= | |author-link= | ||
|last2=Shoov-Furman | |last2=Shoov-Furman | ||
| − | |first2=R | + | |first2=R. |
|author2-link= | |author2-link= | ||
|last3=Amir | |last3=Amir | ||
| − | |first3=J | + | |first3=J. |
|author3-link= | |author3-link= | ||
|etal=no | |etal=no | ||
|title=Is circumcision a risk factor for neonatal urinary tract infections? | |title=Is circumcision a risk factor for neonatal urinary tract infections? | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
|journal=Arch Dis Child | |journal=Arch Dis Child | ||
|location= | |location= | ||
Revision as of 14:20, 25 October 2019
From the English Wikipedia:
A mohel (Hebrew מוֹהֵל moˈhel, Ashkenazi pronunciation ˈmɔɪ.əl, plural: מוֹהֲלִים mohalim mo.haˈlim, מוֹהֲלָא mohala, "circumciser") is a Jewish person trained in the practice of brit milah, the "covenant of circumcision."
Under Jewish law, a mohel must draw blood from the circumcision wound. Most mohels do it by hand with a suction device, but some Orthodox groups use their mouth to draw blood after cutting the foreskin.[1][2][3][4] The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a warning in 2012 about the health implications of this practice, citing 11 cases of neonatal HSV and two recorded fatalities.[5]
A 2013 review of cases of neonatal HSV infections in Israel identified ritual circumcision as the source of HSV-1 transmission in 31.8% of the cases.[6]
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is associated with ritual circumcision by a mohel.[7]
References
- ↑
Hartog, Kelly. Death spotlights old circumcision rite. JewishJournal.com. 17 February 2005; Retrieved 2 February 2015.
- ↑
(2 February 2005). Rabbi probed for circumcised infants' herpes
, nbcnews.com. Retrieved 2 February 2015. - ↑ Distel, R., Hofer, V., Bogger-Goren, S., Shalit, I., Garty, B.Z.. Primary genital herpes simplex infection associated with Jewish ritual circumcision. Isr Med Assoc J. 2003; 5: 893–894. PMID. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ↑ Penile herpes simplex virus type 1 infection presenting two and a half years after Jewish ritual circumcision of an infant. Sex Transm Dis. June 2013; 40(6): 516-517. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ↑ Baum, S.G.. (CDC) Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infection Following Jewish Ritual Circumcisions that Included Direct Orogenital Suction — New York City, 2000–2011. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 8 June 2012; 61: 405–409. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ↑ Koren, Amir, et al. Neonatal Herpes Simplex virus infections in Israel
. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2013; 32: 120-123. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ↑ Prais, D., Shoov-Furman, R., Amir, J.. Is circumcision a risk factor for neonatal urinary tract infections?. Arch Dis Child. 2008; 94(3): 191-4. PMID. DOI. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
