Difference between revisions of "Pain"
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| − | }}</ref> Nervous tissue requires a large blood supply, so the foreskin is richly vascular with many blood vessels | + | }}</ref> Nervous tissue requires a large blood supply, so the foreskin is richly vascular with many blood vessels,<ref name="fleiss-hodges-vanhowe1998">{{REFjournal |
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| + | }}</ref> therefore the foreskin must be crushed with one of several special clamps in yet another painful procedure before the circumcision can be carried out.<ref>{{REFjournal | ||
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| + | |title=Circumcision procedure (Gomco Clamp method) | ||
| + | |journal=Patient Care | ||
| + | |date=1978-03-15 | ||
| + | |volume=12 | ||
| + | |issue= | ||
| + | |pages=82-85 | ||
| + | |url=http://www.cirp.org/library/procedure/gomco/ | ||
| + | |accessdate=2020-11-08 | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
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Revision as of 18:39, 8 November 2020
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The pain of circumcision is severe and traumatizing.
Circumcision is most-commonly performed on newborn infants as a non-therapeutic cultural body re-configuration. At that tender age, the foreskin normally is fused with the underlying glans penis by a synechial membrane that is common to both parts.[1] Before circumcision surgery can commence, the surgeon must first forcibly separate these two highly innervated body parts in an exquisitely painful procedure by the passage of a blunt probe between the two parts to rip and tear the synechia apart.[2]
The foreskin is erogenous tissue,[3] so it is highly innervated.[4] Nervous tissue requires a large blood supply, so the foreskin is richly vascular with many blood vessels,[5] therefore the foreskin must be crushed with one of several special clamps in yet another painful procedure before the circumcision can be carried out.[6]
External links
References
- ↑
Deibart, G.A.. The separation of the prepuce in the human penis. Anat Rec. 1933; 57: 387-99. DOI. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
- ↑ Oliver, JE. Circumcision and cruelty to children. Br Med J. 1979; 2(6195): 933. PMID. PMC. DOI. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
Quote:Without anaesthetic the operation in babies causes pain, intense and prolonged crying, air swallowing, vomiting sometimes followed by apnoea, and sometimes permanent local complications.
- ↑ Falliers. Circumcision. JAMA. 21 December 1970; 214(12): 2194. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
Example
- ↑ Winkelmann, RK. The cutaneous innervation of the human newborn prepuce. J Invest Dermatol. January 1956; 26(1): 53-67. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
- ↑ Fleiss, P., Hodges, F., Van Howe, R.S.. Immunological functions of the human prepuce. Sex Trans Infect. October 1998; 74(5): 364-67. PMID. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
- ↑ Circumcision procedure (Gomco Clamp method). Patient Care. 15 March 1978; 12: 82-85. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
