Changes

<center><big><big>=== Program</big></big></center>===<center><big>==== Thursday, 2 September</big></center><br>===='''08:30''' Registration<br>* Welcome and Opening Remarks'''09:00''' Welcome and Opening Remarks– Pia Grassivaro Gallo, Franco Viviani, [[Marilyn Milos<br>]]'''09:20''' * Honoring the Diversity and Wisdom of the World’s Cultures While Protecting the Rights of All Children Everywhere– Suzanne Arms<br>Everywhere: ''Suzanne Arms'09:40''' * The Evolutionary Advantages of Neonatal Rituals – Michel Odent<br>: ''Michel Odent'10:00''' * Circumcision as a Memplex – Hugh Young<br>'''10:20''[[Hugh Young]]' Discussion<br>'''10:45''' Break<br>'''11:00''' * At the Roots of Ethnic Female Genital Modifications – : ''Eleonora Tita '' and ''Pia Grassivaro Gallo''; presented by Eleonora Tita<br>'''11:20''' * History of Male Circumcision in Europe – : ''[[Frederick M. Hodges<br>'''11:40']]'' * Neuroscience, the Emotional Brain, and Male Genital Mutilation – : ''George L. Williams<br>'''12:00''' Discussion12:30 Lunch On Your Own14:00 * The Neuro-Physiological Loss Consequent to Circumcision – Steve Scott<br>: ''Steve Scott'14:20''' * FGM, Women’s Identity, and the Sense of the Body – Noel Gazzano<br>: ''Noel Gazzano'14:40''' * Foreskin Sensation: A Subjective Review of 500 Men – : ''Peter J. Ball<br>'''15:00''' * Iatrogenic Damage Awareness Increasing Among Circumcision Survivors – : ''[[Jim Bigelow ]]'' and ''R. Wayne Griffiths''; presented by R. Wayne Griffiths<br>'''15:20''' Discussion<br>'''15:45''' Break<br>'''16:00''' * Survey of the East-African Female Students at the University of Padua – : ''Stella Lineri, Chiara Rahue'', and ''Pia Grassivaro Gallo''; presented by Stella Lineri<br>* Emigration and Tradition: ''Mariagrazia Scalis'16:20'e and '' Emigration and Tradition – Mariagrazia Scalise and Giovanni Hassan''; presented by Mariagrazia Scalise<br>'''16:40''' * Accounts of the Labia Minora Elongation Rite by Baganda Girls (ages 12-16)– : ''Anna Laura Comunian, Elisabetta Villa, Federica Bicchielli'', and ''Pia Grassivaro Gallo''; presented by Laura Comunian<br>'''17:00''' * Psycholinguistic Approaches to Ritual Labia Minora Elongation Among the Baganda Women of Uganda – : ''Franco Viviani, Elisabetta Villa'', and ''Pia Grassivaro Gallo''; presented by Franco Viviani<br>'''17:20''' * [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225987672_Deinfibulation_in_Italy Deinfibulation in Italy] – : ''Lara Franco, Lisa Rivaroli, Elena DiMaro, Franco Viviani'', and ''Pia Grassivaro Gallo''; presented by Lara Franco<br>'''17:40''' * Preliminary Research About the Psycho-Sexual Aspects of the Operation of Deinfibulation – : ''Saulo Sirigatti, Lucrezia Catania, Sara Simone, Silvia Casale'', and ''Abdulcadir Omar Hussen''; presented by Lucrezia Catania<br>'''18:00''' * Toward the Suppression of an Initiation Rite: Infibulation – : ''Mariagrazia Scalise '' and ''Antonino Jaria''; presented by Mariagrazia Scalise<br>'''18:20''' * An Alternative Symbolic and Non-invasive Ritual to FGM – : ''Abdulcadir Omar Hussen'', and ''Lucrezia Catania''; presented by Abdulcadir Omar Hussen<br>'''18:40''' Discussion<br>'''19:00''' Dinner on your own<br><br><center><big>Friday, 3 September</big></center><br>

'''08:30''' Registration<br>'''09:00''' Because You Are A Girl– Joy Frempong<br>'''09:30''' Addressing FGM in Germany: The Work of the Women’s Rights Organization Terre de Femmes – Petra Schnuell==== Friday, Gritt Richter, and Claudia Piccolantonio; presented by Petra Schnuell and Claudia Piccolantonio<br>'''09:50''' FGM in African Immigrants in Greece – Anna Iordanidou and Pia Grassivaro Gallo; presented by Anna Iordanidou<br>'''10:10''' Impressions of Genital Cutting in Turkey, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso and South Africa – Elizabeth Nobel and Leo Sorger <br>'''10:30''' Discussion<br>'''10:45''' Break<br>'''11:00''' Male Circumcision in Italy – Franco Viviani, Gianluca Costardi, and Pia Grassivaro Gallo; presented by Franco Viviani<br>'''11:20''' One Death Too Many: Social Services Must Protect Children at Risk from Genital Mutilation in Ireland – Linda Massie<br>'''11:40''' Ending Circumcision by Telling Our Individual Stories – Patricia Robinett<br>'''12:00''' Discussion<br>'''12:30''' Lunch on Your Own<br>'''14:00''' Isms and Schisms: Political Correctness and the Search for a Unifying Paradigm for Abolishing Circumcision in the United States – Georganne Chapin<br>'''14:20'''Violating the U.S. Constitution– George C. Denniston<br>'''14:40''' Government Subsidation Through Medicaid (USA) of Medically Unnecessary, Non-therapeutic Circumcision – Amber Craig, Dan Bollinger, and J. Steven Svoboda; presented by Amber Craig<br>'''15:00''' Activism and the Movement for Genuine Gender Equality – J. Steven Svoboda<br>'''15:20''' Discussion<br>'''15:45''' Break<br>'''16:00''' Informed Consent Obstacles to Presentation of Claim to a Jury – [[Zenas Baer]]<br>'''16:20''' Strategies for Litigation– David J. Llewellyn<br>'''16:40''' A Step Toward Prohibition: State Regulation of Infant Genital Surgeries– John V. Geisheker<br>'''17:00''' Protecting Human Rights from the Trenches of the Courtroom– Charles A. Bonner<br>'''17:20''' Legal Panel and Discussion – [[Zenas Baer]], Charles A. Bonner, Georganne Chapin, John V. Geisheker, David J. Llewellyn, and J. Steven Svoboda; moderated by Peter J. Ball<br>'''19:00''' Dinner on your own<br>3 September ====

<center><big>Saturday* Because You Are A Girl: ''Joy Frempong''* Addressing FGM in Germany: The Work of the Women’s Rights Organization Terre de Femmes: ''Petra Schnuell, 4 September</big></center><br>Gritt Richter'', and ''Claudia Piccolantonio''; presented by Petra Schnuell and Claudia Piccolantonio* FGM in African Immigrants in Greece: ''Anna Iordanidou'' and ''Pia Grassivaro Gallo''; presented by Anna Iordanidou* Impressions of Genital Cutting in Turkey, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso and South Africa: ''Elizabeth Nobel'' and ''Leo Sorger''* Male Circumcision in Italy: ''Franco Viviani, Gianluca Costardi'', and ''Pia Grassivaro Gallo''; presented by Franco Viviani* One Death Too Many: Social Services Must Protect Children at Risk from Genital Mutilation in Ireland: ''Linda Massie''* Ending Circumcision by Telling Our Individual Stories: ''Patricia Robinett''* Isms and Schisms: Political Correctness and the Search for a Unifying Paradigm for Abolishing Circumcision in the United States: ''Georganne Chapin''* Violating the U.S. Constitution: ''[[George C. Denniston]]''* Government Subsidation Through Medicaid (USA) of Medically Unnecessary, Non-therapeutic Circumcision: ''Amber Craig, [[Dan Bollinger]]'', and ''[[J. Steven Svoboda]]''; presented by Amber Craig* Activism and the Movement for Genuine Gender Equality: ''[[J. Steven Svoboda]]''* Informed Consent Obstacles to Presentation of Claim to a Jury: ''[[Zenas Baer]]''* Strategies for Litigation: ''[[David J. Llewellyn]]''* A Step Toward Prohibition: State Regulation of Infant Genital Surgeries: ''[[John V. Geisheker]]''* Protecting Human Rights from the Trenches of the Courtroom: ''Charles A. Bonner''* Legal Panel and Discussion: ''[[Zenas Baer]], Charles A. Bonner, [[Georganne Chapin]], [[John V. Geisheker]], [[David J. Llewellyn]]'', and ''[[J. Steven Svoboda]]''; moderated by Peter J. Ball

'''08:30''' Registration<br>'''09:00''' ==== Saturday, 4 September ====* The Life of the Flesh Is in the Blood: The Meaning of Bloodshed in Ritual Circumcision – : ''[[Leonard B. Glick<br>]]'''09:20''' * The Bridegroom of Blood: Circumcision as Blood Sacrifice – : ''Nansi Glick<br>'''09:40''' * Violations Against Children in the Name of Religion and Tradition: Is There a Way Out? – Yngve Hofvander<br>'''10:00''Yngve Hofvander' Discussion<br>'''10:45''' Break<br>'''11:00''' * Tahara, an 18-minute video – : ''Sara Rashad<br>'''11* Dying for My Daughter:30''' Dying for My Daughter– Baba Galleh Jallow<br>'''12:00''' * How to Change Blood Sacrifice Rituals While Honoring the World’s Wisdom About Children – : ''Jeannine Parvati Baker<br>''<br>The proceedings are published in ''[https://www.amazon.com/s?k=Bodily+Integrity+and+the+Politics+of+Circumcision%3A+Culture%2C+Controversy%2C+and+Change&i=stripbooks&ref=nb_sb_noss Bodily Integrity and the Politics of Circumcision: Culture, Controversy, and Change]'', edited by [[George C. Denniston]], [[Frederick M. Hodges| Frederick Mansfield Hodges]], and [[Marilyn Milos| Marilyn Fayre Milos]], Springer, 2006.<br>