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Genital cutting/List of countries

1,223 bytes removed, 18:34, 26 August 2022
adjusted references
== Table ==
{{Rank |rows={{TRC|tableno=2|ignore=2}} |header-lines=2 |caption='''Prevalence of genital cutting by sex, age and country'''<ref group="Notes">Mostly all international data, including that republished by the other two most cited sources here, Morris et al. (2016)<!--<ref name=":3"/>--> and [[UNICEF]],<!--<ref name=":8"/>--> for circumcision and FGM respectively, is from [[USAID]]'s [[Demographic and Health Surveys]]. Wherever possible, the primary, rather than the secondary, source is cited. The prevalence rates reflect the most recent surveys available, and are adjusted for sample biases against age distributions. Cells aggregating data across sexes and ages are without citation and are estimated from segmented data along with each country's age distributions and [[List of countries by sex ratio|sex ratio]]. Data missing or unavailable for FGM is denoted by {{'''N/a}}'''. Data without citation for prevalence of circumcision among boys aged 0–14 is copied from sourced data for males aged 15 and older, as mostly all ritual circumcisions are done either in childhood, right before puberty (e.g. Islam) or days after birth (e.g. Islam and Judaism).</ref>}}
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: right"
|- style="align-vertical=bottom"
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|Afghanistan}}
|{{decimal cell|<ref name="Auto22-1">{{REFjournal |last=ICF |last2=Health/Afghanistan |first2=Ministry of Public |last3=Organization/Afghanistan |first3=Central Statistics |date=2017-01-01 |title=Afghanistan Demographic and Health Survey 2015 |url=https://www.dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-FR323-DHS-Final-Reports.cfm |language=en}}</ref> 98.1}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0">{{REFweb |url=https://www.dhsprogram.com/data/available-datasets.cfm |title=The DHS Program - Data |website=www.dhsprogram.com |access-date=2019-05-30}}</ref> 99.1}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|Albania}}
|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0" /> 31.5}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0" /> 36.8}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|align=left|{{Flag|Algeria}}
|{{decimal cell|97.9}}
|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3">{{REFjournal |last=Morris |first=Brian J. |init=BJ |author-link=Brian J. Morris |last2=Wamai |first2=Richard G. |init2=RG |last3=Henebeng |first3=Esther B. |init3=EB |last4=Tobian |first4=Aaron A. R. |init4=AAR |author4-link=Aaron Tobian |last5=Klausner |first5=Jeffrey D. |init5=JD |last6=Banerjee |first6=Joya |init6=J |last7=Hankins |first7=Catherine A. |init7=CA |date=2016-04-04 |title=Erratum to: Estimation of country-specific and global prevalence of male circumcision |journal=Population Health Metrics |volume=14 |pages=11 |DOI=10.1186/s12963-016-0080-6 |ISSN=1478-7954 |pubmedCID=4820865 |pubmedID=27051352}}</ref> 97.9}}|{{no}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name="auto1">{{REFweb |url=http://archive.ipu.org/wmn-e/fgm-prov-a.htm |title=Female genital mutilation: Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan |website=Archive.ipu.org |accessdate=2019-08-28}}</ref> 0}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name="auto1"/> 0}}|{{yes}}|-|align=left|{{Flag|American Samoa}}|{{decimal cell|95}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 95}}|{{no}}|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|align=left|{{Flag|Andorra}}
|{{decimal cell|1.1}}
|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 1.1}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|Angola}}
|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0" /> 96.1}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0" /> 96.2}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|align=left|{{Flag|Anguilla}}
|{{decimal cell|0.3}}
|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 0.3}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|align=left|{{Flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}
|{{decimal cell|0.6}}
|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 0.6}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|align=left|{{Flag|Argentina}}
|{{decimal cell|2.9}}
|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 2.9}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|align=left|{{Flag|Armenia}}
|{{decimal cell|0.1}}
|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 0.1}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|align=left|{{Flag|Aruba}}
|{{decimal cell|0.46}}
|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 0.46}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|[[Australia]]}}
|{{decimal cell|<ref name="Auto22-2">{{REFweb |url=http://medicarestatistics.humanservices.gov.au/statistics/do.jsp?_PROGRAM=%2Fstatistics%2Fmbs_item_standard_report&DRILL=ag&group=30653%2C30654%2C30656%2C30658%2C30659%2C30660%09%09%09%09&VAR=services&STAT=count&RPT_FMT=by+time+period+and+state&PTYPE=calyear&START_DT=199401&END_DT=202012 |title=Medicare Australia - Statistics - Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) Item Statistics |website=medicarestatistics.humanservices.gov.au |accessdate=2019-05-30}}</ref><ref name="Auto22-3">{{REFweb |url=https://www.abs.gov.au/Population |title=Population |date=2019-05-31 |website=www.abs.gov.au |publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics |language=en |accessdate=2019-05-31}}</ref><ref>{{REFweb |title=The 1 November 2016 MBS (XML, PDF, DOC, ZIP) files are now available to download |url=http://www.mbsonline.gov.au/internet/mbsonline/publishing.nsf/Content/news-2016-11-01-latest-news-Nov |publisher=Australian Government Department of Health |language=en |accessdate=2021-01-30}}</ref> 10}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name="Auto22-4"/> 40}}{{REFjournal |last=Ferris |{{no}}first=Jason A. |colspaninit="2" {{N/a}}JA |colspanlast2="2" {{N/a}}Richters |{{yes}}first2=Juliet |-init2=J |alignlast3=leftPitts |{{Flagfirst3=Marian K. |Austria}}init3=MK |{{decimal celllast4=Shelley |5first4=Julia M.8}} |init4=JM |{{decimal celllast5=Simpson |<ref namefirst5=":3" /> 5Judy M.8}} |init5=JM |last6=Ryall |first6=Richard |{{no}}init6=R |colspanlast7="2" {{N/a}}Smith |colspanfirst7="2" {{N/a}}Anthony M. A. |{{yes}}init7=AMA |date=2010-04 |aligntitle=leftCircumcision in Australia: further evidence on its effects on sexual health and wellbeing |{{Flagjournal=Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health |volume=34 |Azerbaijan}}issue=2 |{{decimal cellpages=160–164 |96DOI=10.1111/j.1753-6405.9}}2010.00501.x |{{decimal cellISSN=1753-6405 |pubmedID=23331360}}</ref name=":0" /> 96.940}}|{{no}}|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|BahamasAustria}}|{{decimal cell|05.28}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 05.28}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|BahrainAzerbaijan}}|{{decimal cell|8196.29}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":30" /> 8196.29}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|BangladeshBahamas}}|{{decimal cell|930.2}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name="Auto22-5:3"/> 930.2}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|BarbadosBahrain}}|{{decimal cell|081.92}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 081.92}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|BelarusBangladesh}}|{{decimal cell|093.322}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3Auto22-5" /> 0.32}}|{{no}}REFjournal |colspanlast="2" {{N/a}}Sabin |colspaninit="2" {{N/a}}KM |{{yes}}last2=Rahman |-init2=M |alignlast3=leftHawkes |{{Flaginit3=S |Belgium}}last4=Ahsan |{{decimal cellinit4=K |22.6}}last5=Begum |{{decimal cellinit5=L |<ref namelast6="Auto22-6"/> 22.6}}Black |{{no}}init6=RE |colspanlast7="2" {{N/a}}Baqui |colspaninit7="2" {{N/a}}AH |{{yes}}date=2003-09 |-title=Sexually transmitted infections prevalence rates in slum communities of Dhaka, Bangladesh |alignjournal=leftInternational Journal of STD & AIDS |{{Flagvolume=14 |Belize}}issue=9 |{{decimal cellpages=614–621 |0DOI=10.1}}1258/095646203322301077 |{{decimal cellISSN=0956-4624 |pubmedID=14511498}}</ref name=":3" /> 093.12}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|BeninBarbados}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0" /> 95.5}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0" /> 94.7}}|{{no}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":8" /> 0.2}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":8" /> 9}}|{{yes}}|-|align=left|{{Flag|Bermuda}}|{{decimal cell|0.8}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 0.89}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|BhutanBelarus}}|{{decimal cell|10.032}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 10.032}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|BoliviaBelgium}}|{{decimal cell|022.116}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3Auto22-6" >{{REFjournal |last=Bronselaer |first=Guy A. |last2=Schober |first2=Justine M. |last3=Meyer-Bahlburg |first3=Heino F. L. |last4=T'Sjoen |first4=Guy |last5=Vlietinck |first5=Robert |last6=Hoebeke |first6=Piet B. |date=2013-05 |title=Male circumcision decreases penile sensitivity as measured in a large cohort |journal=BJU Int |volume=111 |issue=5 |pages=820–7 |DOI=10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11761.x |issn=1464-410X |pubmedID=23374102 |s2cid=25379775}}</ref> 022.116}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|Bosnia and HerzegovinaBelize}}|{{decimal cell|410.61}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 410.61}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|BotswanaBenin}}|{{decimal cell|15<ref name=":0"/> 95.15}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name="Auto22-7"/><ref name=":40"/> 1594.17}}
|{{no}}
|colspan{{decimal cell|<ref name="2:8" >{{NREFweb |url=https://data.unicef.org/topic/achild-protection/female-genital-mutilation/ |title=Female genital mutilation |website=[[UNICEF]] DATA |language=en-US |accessdate=2019-05-22}}</ref> 0.2}}|colspan{{decimal cell|<ref name="2:8" {{N/a> 9}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|BrazilBermuda}}|{{decimal cell|10.38}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name="Auto22-8:3"/> 10.38}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|British Virgin IslandsBhutan}}|{{decimal cell|1.20}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 1.20}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|BruneiBolivia}}|{{decimal cell|510.911}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 510.911}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|BulgariaBosnia and Herzegovina}}|{{decimal cell|1341.46}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 1341.46}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|Burkina FasoBotswana}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0" /> 8515.1}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0Auto22-7" /> 88.7}}{{REFjournal |last=Ayiga |{{no}}init=N |{{decimal celllast2=Letamo |<ref nameinit2=":8" /> 13}}G |{{decimal celldate=2011-12 |<ref nametitle=":8" /> 76}}Impact of male circumcision on HIV risk compensation through the impediment of condom use in Botswana |{{yes}}journal=African Health Sciences |-volume=11 |alignissue=left4 |{{Flagpages=550–559 |Burundi}}ISSN=1729-0503 |{{decimal cellpubmedCID=3362967 |pubmedID=22649434}}</ref><ref name=":04" /> 19.3}}|{{decimal cellREFjournal |<ref namelast=":0" /> 41.6}}Andersson |{{no}}first=Neil |colspaninit="2" {{N/a}} |last2=Cockcroft |first2=Anne |colspaninit2="2" {{N/a}}A |{{yes}}date=2012 |title=Male circumcision, attitudes to HIV prevention and HIV status: a cross-sectional study in Botswana, Namibia and Swaziland |alignjournal=leftAIDS Care |{{Flagvolume=24 |Cabo Verde}}issue=3 |{{decimal cellpages=301–309 |0DOI=10.1080/09540121.1}}2011.608793 |ISSN=1360-0451 |{{decimal cellpubmedCID=3379742 |pubmedID=21933035}}</ref name=":3" /> 015.1}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|CambodiaBrazil}}|{{decimal cell|21.13}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name="Auto22-8">{{REFjournal |last=Korkes |first=Fernando |init=F |last2=Silva |first2=Jarques Lucio |init2=JL |last3=Pompeo |first3=Antonio Carlos Lima |init3=ACL |date=2012-07 |title=Circumcisions for medical reasons in the Brazilian public health system:0" epidemiology and trends |journal=Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil) |volume=10 |issue=3 |pages=342–346 |ISSN=2317-6385 |pubmedID=23386015 |DOI=10.1590/S1679-45082012000300015}}</ref> 21.13}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|CameroonBritish Virgin Islands}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0" /> 941.92}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":03" /> 941.2}}
|{{no}}
|{{decimal cell|<ref namecolspan=":02" {{N/> 1.5a}}|{{decimal cell|<ref namecolspan=":82" {{N/> 1a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|[[Canada]]Brunei}}|{{decimal cell|3151.9}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":63" /> 3151.9}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|Cayman IslandsBulgaria}}|{{decimal cell|013.24}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 013.24}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
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|align=left|{{Flag|Central African RepublicBurkina Faso}}|{{decimal cell|63<ref name=":0"/> 85.01}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":20"/> 6388.07}}
|{{no}}
|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":8" /> 113}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":8" /> 2476}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|ChadBurundi}}|{{decimal cell|96<ref name=":0"/> 19.53}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0" /> 9641.56}}
|{{no}}
|{{decimal cell|<ref namecolspan=":82" {{N/> 10a}}|{{decimal cell|<ref namecolspan=":82" {{N/> 38a}}
|{{yes}}
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|align=left|{{Flag|ChileCabo Verde}}|{{decimal cell|0.21}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 0.211}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
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|align=left|{{Flag|ChinaCambodia}}|{{decimal cell|142.01}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name="Auto22-9:0"/> 142.01}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|Christmas IslandCameroon}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0"/> 94.19}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":30" /> 94}}|{{no}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0"/> 1.5}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":8"/> 1}}|{{yes}}|-|align=left|{{Flag|[[Canada]]}}|{{decimal cell|31.9}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":6">Public Health Agency of Canada. [http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/rhs-ssg/pdf/tab-eng.pdf What Mothers Say]. Data Tables to The Maternity Experiences Survey (MES) 2006–2007. Table 38. 2011. p.267.</ref> 31.9}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
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|align=left|{{Flag|Cocos Cayman Islands}}|{{decimal cell|950.2}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 950.2}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|ColombiaCentral African Republic}}|{{decimal cell|163.50}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name="Auto22-10:2"/> 1{{REFjournal |last=Williams |first=Brian G. |init=BG |last2=Lloyd-Smith |first2=James O.5}} |{{no}}init2=JO |{{decimal cell last3=Gouws |<ref namefirst3="auto2">{{REFnews Eleanor |urlinit3=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-colombia-girls-fgm-idUSKBN0LA2FX20150206 E |titlelast4=Colombia's Embera tribe hopes to eradicate FGM by 2030 Hankins |datefirst4=2015-02-06 Catherine |websiteinit4=Reuters C |accessdatelast5=2019-10-11 Getz |languagefirst5=en}}</ref> 0Wayne M.47}} |init5=WM |last6=Hargrove |{{decimal cell first6=John |<ref nameinit6="auto2"/> 0.47}}J |{{yes}}last7=de Zoysa |-first7=Isabelle |aligninit7=leftI |{{Flaglast8=Dye |Comoros}}first8=Christopher |{{decimal cellinit8=C |<ref namelast9=":0" /> 100.0}}Auvert |{{decimal cellfirst9=Bertran |<ref nameinit9=":0" /> 99.5}}B |{{no}}author9-link=Bertran Auvert |{{decimal celldate=2006-07 |<ref nametitle="auto">[[Prevalence The potential impact of female genital mutilation by country#Bordermale circumcision on HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa |journal=PLoS Medicine |volume=3 |issue=7 |UK Border Agency]], ppages=e262 |DOI=10. 20<1371/ref> 0}}journal.pmed.0030262 |ISSN=1549-1676 |{{decimal cellpubmedCID=1489185 |pubmedID=16822094}}</ref name="auto"/> 63.0}}|{{yes}}|-|align=left|{{Flag|Congo, Democratic Republic ofno}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":08" /> 95.21}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":08" /> 97.2}}|{{no}}|colspan="2" {{N/a}}|colspan="2" {{N/a24}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|Congo, Republic ofChad}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0" /> 10096.05}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0" /> 9996.25}}
|{{no}}
|colspan{{decimal cell|<ref name="2:8" {{N/a> 10}}|colspan{{decimal cell|<ref name="2:8" {{N/a> 38}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|Cook IslandsChile}}|{{decimal cell|950.2}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 950.21}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|Costa RicaChina}}|{{decimal cell|14.0.15}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3Auto22-9" >{{REFjournal |last=Sullivan |first=Sheena G. |init=SG |last2=Ma |first2=Wei |init2=W |last3=Duan |first3=Song |init3=S |last4=Li |first4=Fan |init4=F |last5=Wu |first5=Zunyou |init5=Z |last6=Detels |first6=Roger |init6=R |date=2009-02-01 |title=Attitudes towards circumcision among Chinese men |journal=Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes |volume=50 |issue=2 |pages=238–240 |DOI=10.1097/QAI.0b013e31818d5e27 |ISSN=1525-4135 |pubmedID=19155772}}</ref> 14.0.15}}
|{{no}}
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|{{yes}}
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|align=left|{{Flag|Côte d'IvoireChristmas Island}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0" /> 94.0}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0" /> 96.7}}|{{no}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":8" /> 10}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":8" /> 37}}|{{yes}}|-|align=left|{{Flag|Croatia}}|{{decimal cell|1.34}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 0.1.34}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|CubaCocos Islands}}|{{decimal cell|0.1195}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 0.1195}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|CuracaoColombia}}|{{decimal cell|01.075}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3Auto22-10" /> 0.07}}{{REFjournal |last=Castellsagué |{{no}}first=Xavier |colspaninit="2" {{N/a}}X |colspanlast2="2" {{N/a}}Bosch |{{yes}}first2=F. Xavier |-init2=FX |alignlast3=leftMuñoz |{{Flagfirst3=Nubia |Cyprus}}init3=N |{{decimal celllast4=Meijer |22first4=Chris J. L. M.7}} |init4=CJLM |{{decimal celllast5=Shah |<ref namefirst5=":3" /> 22Keerti V.7}} |{{no}}init5=KV |colspanlast6="2" {{N/a}}de Sanjose |colspanfirst6="2" {{N/a}}Silvia |{{yes}}init6=S |last7=Eluf-Neto |first7=José |init7=J |alignlast8=leftNgelangel |{{Flagfirst8=Corazon A. |init8=CA |last9=Chichareon |Czech Republic}}first9=Saibua |{{decimal cellinit9=S |0.14}}date=2002-04-11 |{{decimal celltitle=Male circumcision, penile human papillomavirus infection, and cervical cancer in female partners |<ref namejournal=":3" /> 0.14}}The New England Journal of Medicine |{{no}}volume=346 |colspanissue="2" {{N/a}}15 |colspanpages="2" {{N/a}}1105–1112 |{{yes}}DOI=10.1056/NEJMoa011688 |ISSN=1533-4406 |alignpubmedID=left11948269 |{{Flag|[[Denmark]]hdl=2445/122819}}</ref> 1.5}}|{{decimal cell|5.3no}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name="Auto22-11auto2">{{REFnews |url=https:/><ref name/www.reuters.com/article/us-colombia-girls-fgm-idUSKBN0LA2FX20150206 |title=Colombia's Embera tribe hopes to eradicate FGM by 2030 |date=2015-02-06 |website=Reuters |accessdate="Auto222019-10-12"11 |language=en}}</ref> 50.347}}|{{no}}decimal cell |colspan<ref name="2auto2" {{N/a}}|colspan="2" {{N/a> 0.47}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|DjiboutiComoros}}|{{decimal cell|96<ref name=":0"/> 100.50}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":20" /> 9699.5}}
|{{no}}
|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":8auto" >[[Prevalence of female genital mutilation by country#Border|UK Border Agency]], p. 20</ref> 490}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":8auto" /> 930}}
|{{yes}}
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|align=left|{{Flag|DominicaCongo, Democratic Republic of}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0"/> 95.2}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":30" /> 097.2}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|Dominican Congo, Republicof}}|{{decimal cell|12<ref name=":0"/> 100.70}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0" /> 1299.72}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
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|align=left|{{Flag|EcuadorCook Islands}}|{{decimal cell|0.1195}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 0.1195}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
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|align=left|{{Flag|EgyptCosta Rica}}|{{decimal cell|940.715}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 940.715}}
|{{no}}
|{{decimal cell|<ref namecolspan=":82" {{N/> 14a}}|{{decimal cell|<ref namecolspan=":82" {{N/> 87a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|El SalvadorCôte d'Ivoire}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0"/> 94.10}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":30" /> 096.17}}
|{{no}}
|colspan{{decimal cell|<ref name="2:8" {{N/a> 10}}|colspan{{decimal cell|<ref name="2:8" {{N/a> 37}}
|{{yes}}
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|align=left|{{Flag|Equatorial GuineaCroatia}}|{{decimal cell|871.34}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":13" /> 871.34}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
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|align=left|{{Flag|EritreaCuba}}|{{decimal cell|970.211}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":23" /> 970.211}}
|{{no}}
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|{{yes}}
|-
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|{{yes}}
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|{{no}}
|{{decimal cell|<ref namecolspan=":82" {{N/> 16a}}|{{decimal cell|<ref namecolspan=":82" {{N/> 65a}}
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|-
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|{{yes}}
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|align=left|{{Flag|Faroe Islands[[Denmark]]}}|{{decimal cell|05.13}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name="Auto22-11">{{REFjournal |last=Svare |init=EI |last2=Kjaer |init2=SK |last3=Worm |init3=AM |last4=Osterlind |init4=A |last5=Meijer |init5=CJLM |last6=van den Brule |init6=AJC |date=2002-06 |title=Risk factors for genital HPV DNA in men resemble those found in women:a study of male attendees at a Danish STD clinic |journal=Sexually Transmitted Infections |volume=78 |issue=3 |pages=215–218 |DOI=10.1136/sti.78.3.215 |ISSN=1368-4973 |pubmedCID=1744457 |pubmedID=12238658}}</ref><ref name="Auto22-12" >{{FrischM LindholmM GroenbaekM 2011}}</ref> 05.13}}
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|{{yes}}
|-
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|-
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|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
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|align=left|{{Flag|GeorgiaEquatorial Guinea}}|{{decimal cell|10.687}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":31" >{{REFbook |title=Tinderbox: how the West sparked the AIDS epidemic and how the world can finally overcome it |last=Timberg |first=Craig |init=C |last2=Halperin |first2=Daniel T. |init2=DT |author2-link=Daniel T. Halperin |date=2013 |publisher=Penguin Books |ISBN=9780143123002 |location=New York |language=English |oclc=828769264}}</ref> 10.687}}
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|align=left|{{Flag|GermanyEritrea}}|{{decimal cell|97.2}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name="Auto22-14:2"/> 1097.92}}|{{no}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name="Auto22:8"/> 33}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":8"/> 83}}|{{yes}}|-15|align=left|{{Flag|Estonia}}|{{decimal cell|0.25}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3"/> 60.725}}
|{{no}}
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|{{yes}}
|-
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|{{no}}
|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":8" /> 116}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":8" /> 465}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|GibraltarFalkland Islands}}|{{decimal cell|60.1}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 60.1}}
|{{no}}
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|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|GreeceFaroe Islands}}|{{decimal cell|40.71}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 40.71}}
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|{{yes}}
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|align=left|{{Flag|GreenlandFiji}}|{{decimal cell|0.155}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 0.155}}
|{{no}}
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|{{yes}}
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|align=left|{{Flag|Grenada[[Finland]]}}|{{decimal cell|3.0.3}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3Auto22-13" >{{REFjournal |last=Kolehmainen |first=Maija |init=M |last2=Taskinen |first2=Seppo |init2=S |last3=Ossi |first3=Lindell |init3=L |date=2010 |title=[Foreskin surgery] |journal=Duodecim; Laaketieteellinen Aikakauskirja |volume=126 |issue=1 |pages=75–83 |ISSN=0012-7183 |pubmedID=20405611}}</ref> 3.0.3}}
|{{no}}
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|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|GuamFrance}}|{{decimal cell|9514}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 9514}}
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|align=left|{{Flag|GuatemalaFrench Polynesia}}|{{decimal cell|2.978}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":03" /> 2.978}}
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|-
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|{{no}}
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|{{yes}}
|-
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|{{no}}
|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":8" /> 4556}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":8" /> 9775}}
|{{yes}}
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|align=left|{{Flag|Guinea-BissauPalestine}}|{{decimal cell|9399.39}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":2" /> 93.3}}|{{no}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":8" /> 29}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":8" /> 45}}|{{yes}}|-|align=left|{{Flag|Guyana}}|{{decimal cell|12.1}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0" /> 1299.19}}
|{{no}}
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|{{yes}}
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|align=left|{{Flag|HaitiGeorgia}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0" /> 810.46}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":03" /> 710.6}}
|{{no}}
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|{{yes}}
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|align=left|{{Flag|Holy See}}|{{decimal cell|0.1Germany}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3Hoschke 2013" /> 0.1}}{{REFjournal |{{no}}last=Hoschke |colspaninit="2" {{N/a}}B |colspanlast2="2" {{N/a}}Fenske |{{yes}}init2=S |last3=Brookman-May |init3=S |last4=Spivak |aligninit4=leftI |{{Flaglast5=Gilfrich |init5=C |last6=Fritsche |init6=HM |last7=Wolff |Honduras}}init7=I |{{decimal celllast8=May |0.1}}init8=M |{{decimal celldate=2013-04 |<ref nametitle="[Male circumcision is not associated with an increased prevalence of erectile dysfunction:3" /> 0results of the Cottbus 10,000-men survey] |journal=Der Urologe. Ausg.1}}A |volume=52 |issue=4 |{{no}}pages=562–569 |colspanDOI="10.1007/s00120-012-3112-2" {{N/a |ISSN=1433-0563 |pubmedID=23361453}}</ref>|colspan<ref name="2Kamtsiuris 2007" >{{N/a}}REFjournal |{{yes}}last=Kamtsiuris |-init=P |alignlast2=leftBergmann |{{Flaginit2=E |Hong Kong}}last3=Rattay |{{decimal cellinit3=P |28}}last4=Schlaud |{{decimal cellinit4=M |<ref namedate="Auto222007-16"/> 28}}05 |title=[Use of medical services. Results of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS)] |{{no}}journal=Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz |colspanvolume="2" {{N/a}}50 |colspanissue="2" {{N/a}}5–6 |{{yes}}pages=836–850 |DOI=10.1007/s00103-007-0247-1 |alignISSN=left1436-9990 |{{Flag|HungarypubmedID=17514470}}|{{decimal cell|0</ref> 10.89}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3Hoschke 2013" /> 06.87}}
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|{{yes}}
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|{{yes}}
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|{{decimal cell|<ref namecolspan=":82" {{N/> 49a}}|{{decimal cell|<ref namecolspan="Female Circumcision in Indonesia2">{{REFweb |url=http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNACU138.pdf |title=Female Circumcision in Indonesia |website=usaid.gov |publisher=United States Agency for International Development |accessdate=2015-04-26}}<N/ref> 95.1a}}
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|{{yes}}
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|{{no}}
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|-
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|{{no}}
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|{{yes}}
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|align=left|{{Flag|KazakhstanHonduras}}|{{decimal cell|560.41}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 560.41}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
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|align=left|{{Flag|KenyaHong Kong}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0" /> 91.028}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0Auto22-16" >{{REFjournal |last=Wang |first=Zixin |init=Z |last2=Lau |first2=Joseph T. F. |init2=JTF |last3=Gu |first3=Jing |init3=J |date=2012-10 |title=Acceptability of circumcision among clients of female sex worker in Hong Kong |journal=AIDS and Behavior |volume=16 |issue=7 |pages=1836–1845 |DOI=10.1007/s10461-011-0088-7 |ISSN=1573-3254 |pubmedID=22080385}}</ref> 92.628}}
|{{no}}
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|{{yes}}
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|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 0.1}}
|{{no}}
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|-
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|{{no}}
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|{{yes}}
|-
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|{{no}}
|colspan{{decimal cell|<ref name="2:8" {{N/a> 49}}|colspan{{decimal cell|<ref name="2Female Circumcision in Indonesia" >{{NREFweb |url=http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNACU138.pdf |title=Female Circumcision in Indonesia |website=usaid.gov |publisher=United States Agency for International Development |accessdate=2015-04-26}}</aref> 95.1}}
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|{{no}}
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|{{no}}
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|{{yes}}
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|{{no}}
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|align=left|{{Flag|LiberiaJamaica}}|{{decimal cell|9914.10}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0Auto22-17" /> 99{{REFjournal |last=Walcott |first=Melonie M.1}} |init=MM |{{no}}last2=Jolly |colspanfirst2="2" {{N/a}}Pauline E. |{{decimal cellinit2=PE |<ref namelast3=":8" /> 44}}Ehiri |{{yes}}first3=John E. |-init3=JE |alignlast4=leftFunkhouser |{{Flagfirst4=Ellen |Libya}}init4=E |{{decimal celllast5=Kempf |96first5=Mirjam C.6}} |{{decimal cellinit5=MC |<ref namelast6=":3" /> 96.6}}Hickman |{{no}}first6=Deborah |colspaninit6="2" {{N/a}}D |colspanlast7="2" {{N/a}}Aung |{{yes}}first7=Maung |-init7=M |alignlast8=leftZhang |{{Flagfirst8=Kui |Liechtenstein}}init8=K |{{decimal celldate=2013 |4.8}}title=Factors associated with the acceptability of male circumcision among men in Jamaica |{{decimal celljournal=PLOS ONE |<ref namevolume=":3" /> 4.8}} |{{no}}issue=9 |colspanpages="2" {{N/a}}e75074 |colspanDOI="2" {{N10.1371/a}}journal.pone.0075074 |{{yes}}ISSN=1932-6203 |-pubmedCID=3774608 |alignpubmedID=left|{{Flag|Lithuania}}24066164 |{{decimal cell|0bibcode=2013PLoSO...2875074W}}|{{decimal cell|</ref name=":3" /> 14.0.2}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|LuxembourgJapan}}|{{decimal cell|29.40}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3Auto22-18" /> 2.4}}{{REFjournal |last=Yamagishi |first=Takuya |init=T |last2=Imai |first2=Hirohisa |init2=H |last3=Nakao |first3=Hiroyuki |init3=H |last4=Yahata |first4=Yuichiro |init4=Y |{{no}}last5=Iizuka |colspanfirst5="2" {{N/a}}Norio |colspaninit5="2" {{N/a}} |{{yes}}last6=Onoye |-first6=Yasuhiko |aligninit6=leftY |{{Flaglast7=Koichi |Macau}}first7=Udagawa |{{decimal cellinit7=U |0.1}}last8=Misaki |{{decimal cellfirst8=Hiroshi |<ref nameinit8=":3" /> 0.1}}H |{{no}}last9=Takaaki |colspanfirst9="2" {{N/a}}Ohyama |colspaninit9="2" {{N/a}}O |{{yes}}date=2012-11 |title=Inter-rater reliability of self-reported response on foreskin status in questionnaire among Japanese adult men |alignjournal=leftSexually Transmitted Infections |{{Flagvolume=88 |North Macedonia}}issue=7 |{{decimal cellpages=534–538 |33DOI=10.9}}1136/sextrans-2011-050294 |{{decimal cellISSN=1472-3263 |pubmedID=22628659}}</ref name=":3" /> 339.90}}|{{no}}|colspan="2" {{N/a}}|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|MadagascarJersey}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0" /> 95.51}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":03" /> 940.61}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|MalawiJordan}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0" /> 3098.08}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":03" /> 2898.08}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|MalaysiaKazakhstan}}|{{decimal cell|6156.4}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 6156.4}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|MaldivesKenya}}|{{decimal cell|98<ref name=":0"/> 91.40}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":30" /> 9892.46}}
|{{no}}
|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":08" /> 13.43}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":08" /> 18.521}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|MaliKiribati}}|{{decimal cell|97.8}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0" /> 97.8}}|{{no}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":8" /> 73}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":8" /> 83}}|{{no}}|-|align=left|{{Flag|Malta}}|{{decimal cell|0.31}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 0.31}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|Marshall IslandsNorth Korea}}
|{{decimal cell|0.1}}
|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 0.1}}
|{{no}}
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|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|Mauritania}}|{{decimal cell|99.2South Korea}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":2Auto22-19" /> 99.2}}{{REFjournal |last=Kim |first=DaiSik |init=D |{{no}}last2=Koo |{{decimal cellfirst2=Sung-Ae |<ref nameinit2=":8" /> 51}}SA |{{decimal celllast3=Pang |<ref namefirst3=":8" /> 67}}Myung-Geol |{{yes}}init3=MG |date=2012-12-11 |title=Decline in male circumcision in South Korea |journal=BMC Public Health |alignvolume=left12 |{{Flagpages=1067 |DOI=10.1186/1471-2458-12-1067 |Mauritius}}ISSN=1471-2458 |{{decimal cellpubmedCID=3526493 |16pubmedID=23227923}}</ref> 22.62}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3Auto22-19" /> 1681.6}}|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
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|{{yes}}
|-
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|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|MoldovaKyrgyzstan}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0" /> 091.59}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0" /> 091.9}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|MonacoLaos}}|{{decimal cell|0.51}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 0.51}}
|{{no}}
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|{{yes}}
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|align=left|{{Flag|MongoliaLatvia}}|{{decimal cell|40.4}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 40.4}}
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|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
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|{{yes}}
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|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
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|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|colspan{{decimal cell|<ref name="2:8" {{N/a> 44}}
|{{yes}}
|-
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|{{yes}}
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|{{yes}}
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|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
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|align=left|{{Flag|Turks and Caicos IslandsSlovenia}}|{{decimal cell|08.15}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name="Auto22-21">{{REFjournal |last=Klavs |init=I |last2=Hamers |init2=FF |date=2008-02 |title=Male circumcision in Slovenia:3" results from a national probability sample survey |journal=Sexually Transmitted Infections |volume=84 |issue=1 |pages=49–50 |DOI=10.1136/sti.2007.027524 |ISSN=1472-3263 |pubmedID=17881413}}</ref> 08.15}}
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|{{yes}}
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|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 95}}
|{{no}}
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|{{yes}}
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|align=left|{{Flag|UgandaSomalia}}|{{decimal cell|93.5}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name="auto3">{{REFweb |url=https:0" /> 33/www.unhcr.org/protection/health/441fcc062/behavioural-surveillance-surveys-among-refugees-surrounding-host-population.2}}html |title=Behavioural Surveillance Surveys Among Refugees and Surrounding Host Population, Kakuma, Kenya |last=Refugees |first=United Nations High Commissioner for |website=UNHCR |{{decimal celllanguage=en |accessdate=2019-05-29}}</ref><ref name="auto4">{{REFweb |url=https:0" //www.unhcr.org/protection/health/4d231ca09/hiv-behavioural-surveillance-survey-dadaab-refugee-camps-kenya.html |title=HIV Behavioural Surveillance Survey in Dadaab Refugee Camps, Kenya |last=Refugees |first=United Nations High Commissioner for |website=UNHCR |language=en |accessdate=2019-05-29}}</ref> 4593.35}}|{{no}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":8" /> 146}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":8" /> 098}}|{{yes}}
|-
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|{{no}}
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|{{yes}}
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|align=left|{{Flag|United Arab EmiratesSouth Sudan}}|{{decimal cell|7623.06}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name="Auto22-22">{{REFweb |website=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |url=http:3//www.unhcr.org/477cdccd2.pdf |title=HIV Behavioural Surveillance Survey Juba Municipality, South Sudan |format=PDF}}</ref><ref name="Auto22-23" >{{REFweb |website=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |url=http://www.unhcr.org/4d231c079.pdf |title=HIV Behavioural Surveillance Survey in Kajo Keji County, Central Equatoria State, Southern Sudan |format=PDF}}</ref> 7623.06}}
|{{no}}
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|{{yes}}
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|align=left|{{Flag|United KingdomSpain}}|{{decimal cell|<ref>{{REFjournal |last=Cathcart |init=P |last2=Nuttall |init2=M |last3=van der Meulen |init3=J |last4=Emberton |init4=M |last5=Kenny |init5=SE |date=2006 |title=Trends in paediatric circumcision and its complications in England between 1997 and 2003 |journal=BJS |language=en |volume=93 |issue=7 |pages=885–890 |DOI=10.1002/bjs6.5369 |pubmedID=16673355 |ISSN=1365-2168}}</ref><ref>{{REFweb |url=https://www.nct.org.uk/baby-toddler/everyday-care/circumcision-boys |title=Circumcision in boys |website=NCT (National Childbirth Trust) |date=2019-08-04 |language=en |accessdate=2019-10-14}}</ref> 3.06}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name="Auto22-27:3"/><ref>{{REFweb |url=https://www.nct.org.uk/baby-toddler/everyday-care/circumcision-boys |title=Circumcision in boys |date=2019-08-04 |website=NCT (National Childbirth Trust) |language=en |accessdate=2019-10-14}}</ref> 86.56}}
|{{no}}
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|{{yes}}
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|{{yes}}
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|{{yes}}
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|{{yes}}
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[[Category:Genital modification and mutilation]]
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