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Circumcised males experience physical and psychic [[trauma]].<ref name="garrett2023-12-17">{{REFweb

}}</ref> Prescott (1975) argued that circumcised men are deprived of "physical sensory pleasure" and this is the "principal root cause of violence."<ref name="prescott1975">{{REFjournal |last=Prescott |init=JW |author-link=James W. Prescott |url=http://www.violence.de/prescott/bulletin/article.html |title=Body Pleasure and the Origins of Violence |journal=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists |date=1975-11 |volume= |issue= |pages=10-20 |accessdate=2025-09-13}}</ref> Circumcised men have a life-long loss of various [[Foreskin#Physiological_functions|physiological functions]]. All have a physical [[circumcision scar]]. Circumcised men are more likely to have hair on their penile shaft.<ref name="milos2022-09-12">{{REFweb