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|last3=Gould
|first3=S.
|title=[https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/107/2/e20.short Circumcision: We have heard from the experts; now let’s hear from the parents]
|journal=Pediatrics
|date=2001-02
|first2=L.W.
|date=1998
|title=[https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/101/6/e5.full Circumcision practice patterns in the United States]
|journal=Pediatrics
|volume=101
|last4=Donhowe
|first4=J.M.
|title=[http://www.cirp.org/library/pain/gunnar/ The effects of circumcision on serum cortisol and behavior]
|journal=Psychoneuroendocrinolog
|date=1981
|volume=57
|pages=790-802
}}</ref><ref>Porter, FL, Porges SW, Marshall RE. [http://www.cirp.org/library/pain/porter2/ Newborn pain cries and vagal tone: parallel changes in response to circumcision]. ''Child Dev'' 1988;59:495-505.</ref><ref>Emde RN, Harmon RJ, Metcalf D, ''et al''. [http://www.cirp.org/library/birth/emde/ Stress and neonatal sleep]. ''Psychosom Med''. 1971;33(6):491-7.</ref><ref>Gunnar MR, Connors J, Isensee, Wall L. [http://www.cirp.org/library/pain/gunnar1988/ Adrenocortical activity and behavioral distress in human newborns]. ''Dev Psychobiol''. 1988;21(4):297-310.</ref><ref>Anders TF, Chalemian RJ. [http://www.cirp.org/library/birth/anders/ The effects of circumcision on sleep-wake states in human neonates]. ''Psychosom Med''. 1974;36(2):174-9.</ref><ref>Marshall RE, Stratton WC, Moore JA, ''et al''. [http://www.cirp. org/library/birth/marshall1/ Circumcision I: effects upon newborn behavior]. ''Infant Behavior and Development''. 1980;3:1-14.</ref><ref>Marshall RE, Porter FL, Rogers AG, ''et al''. [http://www.cirp.org/library/birth/marshall2/ Circumcision: II: effects upon mother-infant interaction]. ''Early Hum Dev'' 1982; 7(4):367-74.</ref>
<ref>Lee N. Circumcision and breastfeeding. ''J Hum Lact'' 2000;16(4):295.</ref>
<ref>Anand KJS, Hickey PR. [http://www.cirp.org/library/pain/anand/ Pain and its effects in the human neonate and fetus]. ''New Engl J Med'', 1987;317(21):1321-9. Retrieved 3/21/11</ref>
<ref>Anand KJS, Frank M. Scalzo. [http://www.cirp.org/library/pain/anand4/ Can Adverse Neonatal Experiences Alter Brain Development and Subsequent Behavior? ] ''BIOLOGY OF THE NEONATE'', Volume 77, Number 2: Pages 69-82,
February 2000.http://www.cirp.org/library/pain/anand4/ Retried 3/21/11</ref>
, including altered perceptions of pain
<ref>Taddio A, Goldbach M, Ipp E, ''et al''. [http://www.cirp.org/library/pain/taddio/Effect of neonatal circumcision on pain responses during vaccination in boys]. ''Lancet'' 1995;345:291-2.http://www.cirp.org/library/pain/taddio/ Retrieved 3/21/11</ref><ref>Taddio A, Katz J, Ilersich AL, Koren G. [http://www.cirp.org/library/pain/taddio2 Effect of neonatal circumcision on pain response during subsequent routine vaccination]. ''Lance''t 1997;349(9052):599-603.http://www.cirp.org/library/pain/taddio2/ Retrieved 3/21/11</ref>
<ref>LaPrairie Jamie L. Murphy Anne Z. Neonatal Injury Alters Adult Pain Sensitivity by Increasing Opioid Tone in the Periaqueductal Gray. Front Behav Neurosci 30 September 2009. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2766783/ Retrieved 3/21/11</ref>
, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
<ref>Boyle GJ, Goldman R, Svoboda JS, Fernandez E. [http://www.cirp.org/library/psych/boyle6/ Male circumcision: pain, trauma and psychosexual sequelae]. ''J Health Psychol'' 2002;7(3):329-43.</ref><ref>Rhinehart J. [http://www.cirp.org/library/psych/rhinehart1/ Neonatal circumcision reconsidered]. ''Transactional Analysis J'' 1999;29(3):215-21.</ref>
<ref>Ramos S, Boyle GJ. Ritual and medical circumcision among Filipino boys: evidence of post-traumatic stress disorder. In: Denniston GC, Hodges FM, Milos MF (eds) Understanding circumcision: A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to a Multi-Dimensional Problem. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 2001: pp. 253-70.</ref>
<ref>Menage J. [http://www.cirp.org/library/psych/menage/ Post-traumatic stress disorder in women who have undergone obstetric and/or gynaecological procedures]. ''J Reprod Infant Psychol'' 1993;11:221-28.</ref>
, and a possibly of adult self destructive behavior.
<ref>Van der Kolk BA, Perry JC, Herman JL. Childhood origins of self-destructive behavior. ''Am J Psychiatry''. 1991; 148;1665-71.</ref>