Difference between revisions of "Aaron Tobian"
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| data4 = [[Ronald Gray]] | | data4 = [[Ronald Gray]] | ||
| data5 = [[Maria Wawer]] | | data5 = [[Maria Wawer]] | ||
| − | | data6 = [[Thomas Quinn]] | + | | data6 = [[Thomas C. Quinn]] |
| belowstyle = background:#d2d2d2; | | belowstyle = background:#d2d2d2; | ||
| below = | | below = | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | '''Aaron A.R. Tobian''' is Assistant Professor of Pathology for the [[Johns Hopkins]] Center for Global Health.<ref>{{REFweb | + | '''Aaron A.R. Tobian''', {{MD}}, {{PhD}}, is Assistant Professor of Pathology for the [[Johns Hopkins]] Center for Global Health.<ref>{{REFweb |
|last=Tobian | |last=Tobian | ||
|first=Aaron | |first=Aaron | ||
| Line 27: | Line 27: | ||
|url=http://www.hopkinsglobalhealth.org/researchers/profile/5175/Tobian/Aaron | |url=http://www.hopkinsglobalhealth.org/researchers/profile/5175/Tobian/Aaron | ||
|accessdate=2011-10-07 | |accessdate=2011-10-07 | ||
| − | }}</ref> He has a son he claims he circumcised on the basis of the 3 African trials.<ref>{{REFweb | + | }}</ref> He has a son he claims he [[circumcised]] on the basis of the 3 African trials.<ref>{{REFweb |
|last=Elizabeth Cohen, CNN Senior Medical Correspondent | |last=Elizabeth Cohen, CNN Senior Medical Correspondent | ||
|first= | |first= | ||
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|accessdate=2011-10-07 | |accessdate=2011-10-07 | ||
}}</ref> He is supported by grant 2011036 from the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation, National Institutes of Health grant 1K23AI093152-01A1, and the [[Johns Hopkins University]] Clinician Scientist Development Award.<ref>{{REFjournal | }}</ref> He is supported by grant 2011036 from the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation, National Institutes of Health grant 1K23AI093152-01A1, and the [[Johns Hopkins University]] Clinician Scientist Development Award.<ref>{{REFjournal | ||
| − | |last= | + | |last=Tobian |
| − | |first= | + | |first=Aaron A.R. |
| + | |init=AAR | ||
| + | |author-link=Aaron Tobian | ||
| + | |last2=Gray | ||
| + | |first2=Ronald H. | ||
| + | |init2=RH | ||
| + | |author2-link=Ronald H. Gray | ||
|date=2011-10-05 | |date=2011-10-05 | ||
|title=The Medical Benefits of Male Circumcision | |title=The Medical Benefits of Male Circumcision | ||
| Line 44: | Line 50: | ||
|pages=1479-1480 | |pages=1479-1480 | ||
|url=http://jama.ama-assn.org/content/306/13/1479.full.pdf | |url=http://jama.ama-assn.org/content/306/13/1479.full.pdf | ||
| − | |accessdate= | + | |accessdate=2021-07-30 |
| + | }}</ref> | ||
| + | ==Circumcision does not prevent HIV infection== | ||
| + | === Population-based studies === | ||
| + | {{Population-based studies}} | ||
| + | ===Two African surveys=== | ||
| + | The previously reported studies were from developed Western nations. Now we have information from Sub_Saharan Africa. | ||
| + | |||
| + | French scientist [[Michel Garenne]], Ph.D. has published two reports in 2022 comparing the incidence of HIV infection in [[circumcised]] and [[intact]] men. | ||
| + | |||
| + | In his first report, Garenne presented the findings from a study in Lesotho, the enclave in South Africa. He reported: | ||
| + | <blockquote> | ||
| + | In couple studies, the effect of circumcision and VMMC on HIV was not significant, with similar transmission from female to male and male to female. The study questions the amount of effort and money spent on VMMC in Lesotho.<ref name="garenne2022A">{{REFjournal | ||
| + | |last=Garenne | ||
| + | |first=Michel | ||
| + | |init=M | ||
| + | |author-link=Michel Garenne | ||
| + | |title=Changing relationships between HIV prevalence and circumcision in Lesotho | ||
| + | |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35373731/ | ||
| + | |date=2022-04-04 | ||
| + | |journal=J Biosoc Sci | ||
| + | |volume=online ahead of print | ||
| + | |pages=1-16 | ||
| + | |DOI=10.1017/S0021932022000153 | ||
| + | |pubmedID=35373731 | ||
| + | |accessdate=2022-11-07 | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
| + | </blockquote> | ||
| + | In his second report, Garenne (2022) presented information from six Sub-Saharan African nations (Eswatini, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe). He reported: | ||
| + | <blockquote> | ||
| + | "Results matched earlier observations made in South Africa that [[circumcised]] and [[intact]] men had similar levels of HIV infection."<ref name="garenne2022B">{{REFjournal | ||
| + | |last=Garenne | ||
| + | |first=Michael | ||
| + | |init=M | ||
| + | |author-link= | ||
| + | |etal=no | ||
| + | |title=Age-incidence and prevalence of HIV among intact and circumcised men: an analysis of PHIA surveys in Southern Africa | ||
| + | |trans-title= | ||
| + | |language= | ||
| + | |journal=J Biosoc Sci | ||
| + | |location= | ||
| + | |date=2022-10-26 | ||
| + | |season= | ||
| + | |volume= | ||
| + | |issue= | ||
| + | |article= | ||
| + | |page= | ||
| + | |pages=1-13 | ||
| + | |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-biosocial-science/article/abs/ageincidence-and-prevalence-of-hiv-among-intact-and-circumcised-men-an-analysis-of-phia-surveys-in-southern-africa/CAA7E7BD5A9844F41C6B7CC3573B9E50 | ||
| + | |archived= | ||
| + | |quote= | ||
| + | |pubmedID=36286328 | ||
| + | |pubmedCID= | ||
| + | |DOI=10.1017/S0021932022000414 | ||
| + | |accessdate=2022-11-07 | ||
| + | }}</ref></blockquote> | ||
| + | == Personal life == | ||
| + | Tobian owes an apology to his son for the [[circumcision]] that was performed for false reasons, and the resulting [[pain]], and [[trauma]] . | ||
{{SEEALSO}} | {{SEEALSO}} | ||
| − | * [[Johns Hopkins]] | + | * [[Circumcised doctors]] |
| − | * [[Ronald Gray]] | + | * [[Johns Hopkins]] — Assistant Professor of Pathology |
| − | * [[Maria Wawer]] | + | * [[Ronald Gray]] — Benefactor |
| − | * [[Thomas Quinn]] | + | * [[Maria Wawer]] — Benefactor |
| − | + | * [[Thomas C. Quinn]] — Benefactor | |
| + | * [[United States of America]] | ||
| + | {{ABBR}} | ||
{{REF}} | {{REF}} | ||
| Line 59: | Line 123: | ||
[[Category:Person]] | [[Category:Person]] | ||
[[Category:Male]] | [[Category:Male]] | ||
| − | + | [[Category:Promoter]] | |
[[Category:Circumfetish]] | [[Category:Circumfetish]] | ||
[[Category:Researcher]] | [[Category:Researcher]] | ||
[[Category:Circumcision in Africa]] | [[Category:Circumcision in Africa]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:USA]] | ||
[[Category:From CircLeaks]] | [[Category:From CircLeaks]] | ||
Latest revision as of 23:41, 11 May 2024
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| Pathology Dep. | |
|---|---|
| Johns Hopkins | |
| Benefactors: | |
| Ronald Gray | |
| Maria Wawer | |
| Thomas C. Quinn |
Aaron A.R. Tobian, M.D.[a 1], Ph.D.[a 2], is Assistant Professor of Pathology for the Johns Hopkins Center for Global Health.[1] He has a son he claims he circumcised on the basis of the 3 African trials.[2] He is supported by grant 2011036 from the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation, National Institutes of Health grant 1K23AI093152-01A1, and the Johns Hopkins University Clinician Scientist Development Award.[3]
Contents
Circumcision does not prevent HIV infection
Population-based studies
September 2021 saw the publication of two huge population studies on the relationship of circumcision and HIV infection:
- Mayan et al. (2021) carried out a massive empirical study of the male population of the province of Ontario, Canada (569,950 males), of whom 203,588 (35.7%) were circumcised between 1991 and 2017. The study concluded that circumcision status is not related to risk of HIV infection.[4]
- Morten Frisch & Jacob Simonsen (2021) carried out a large scale empirical population study in Denmark of 855,654 males regarding the alleged value of male circumcision in preventing HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in men. They found that circumcised men have a higher rate of STI and HIV infection overall than intact men.[5]
No association between lack of circumcision and risk of HIV infection was found by either study. There now is credible evidence that the massive, expensive African circumcision programs have not been effective in preventing HIV infection.
Two African surveys
The previously reported studies were from developed Western nations. Now we have information from Sub_Saharan Africa.
French scientist Michel Garenne, Ph.D. has published two reports in 2022 comparing the incidence of HIV infection in circumcised and intact men.
In his first report, Garenne presented the findings from a study in Lesotho, the enclave in South Africa. He reported:
In couple studies, the effect of circumcision and VMMC on HIV was not significant, with similar transmission from female to male and male to female. The study questions the amount of effort and money spent on VMMC in Lesotho.[6]
In his second report, Garenne (2022) presented information from six Sub-Saharan African nations (Eswatini, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe). He reported:
"Results matched earlier observations made in South Africa that circumcised and intact men had similar levels of HIV infection."[7]
Personal life
Tobian owes an apology to his son for the circumcision that was performed for false reasons, and the resulting pain, and trauma .
See also
- Circumcised doctors
- Johns Hopkins — Assistant Professor of Pathology
- Ronald Gray — Benefactor
- Maria Wawer — Benefactor
- Thomas C. Quinn — Benefactor
- United States of America
Abbreviations
- ↑
Doctor of Medicine
, Wikipedia. Retrieved 14 June 2021. In the United Kingdom, Ireland and some Commonwealth countries, the abbreviation MD is common. - ↑
Doctor of Philosophy
, Wikipedia. Retrieved 16 June 2021. (Also abbreviated as D.Phil.)
References
- ↑ Tobian, Aaron.
Aaron Tobian: Bio and publications
. Retrieved 7 October 2011. - ↑ Elizabeth Cohen, CNN Senior Medical Correspondent.
Should teens make circumcision decision?
. Retrieved 7 October 2011. - ↑
Tobian AAR, Gray RH. The Medical Benefits of Male Circumcision. Journal of the American Medical Association Med. 5 October 2011; 306(13): 1479-1480. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
- ↑ Mayan M, Hamilton RJ, Juurlink DN, Austin PC, Jarvi KA. Circumcision and Risk of HIV Among Males From Ontario, Canada. J Urol. 23 September 2021; PMID. DOI. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
Quote:We found that circumcision was not independently associated with the risk of acquiring HIV among men from Ontario, Canada.
- ↑ Frisch M, Simonsen J. Non-therapeutic male circumcision in infancy or childhood and risk of human immunodeficiency virus and other sexually transmitted infections: national cohort study in Denmark. Eur J Epidemiol. 26 September 2021; 37: 251–9. PMID. DOI. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ↑ Garenne M. Changing relationships between HIV prevalence and circumcision in Lesotho. J Biosoc Sci. 4 April 2022; online ahead of print: 1-16. PMID. DOI. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
- ↑ Garenne M. Age-incidence and prevalence of HIV among intact and circumcised men: an analysis of PHIA surveys in Southern Africa. J Biosoc Sci. 26 October 2022; : 1-13. PMID. DOI. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
