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| data4        = [[Ronald Gray]]
| data4        = [[Ronald Gray]]
| data5        = [[Maria Wawer]]
| data5        = [[Maria Wawer]]
| data6        = [[Thomas Quinn]]
| data6        = [[Thomas C. Quinn]]
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Aaron Tobian is Assistant Professor of Pathology for the Johns Hopkins Center for Global Health.<ref> {{cite web
'''Aaron A.R. Tobian''', {{MD}}, {{PhD}}, is Assistant Professor of Pathology for the [[Johns Hopkins]] Center for Global Health.<ref>{{REFweb
  | url = http://www.hopkinsglobalhealth.org/researchers/profile/5175/Tobian/Aaron
|last=Tobian
| title = Aaron Tobian:Bio and publications
|first=Aaron
  | accessdate = 2011-10-07}}</ref> He has a son he claims he circumcised on the basis of the 3 African trials.<ref>
|author-link=Aaron Tobian
{{cite web
|date=
  | url = http://edition.cnn.com/2011/HEALTH/04/14/teens.circumcision.ep/index.html
|title=Aaron Tobian: Bio and publications
  | title = Should teens make circumcision decision?
  |url=http://www.hopkinsglobalhealth.org/researchers/profile/5175/Tobian/Aaron
  | author=Elizabeth Cohen,CNN Senior Medical Correspondent
  |accessdate=2011-10-07
  | accessdate = 2011-10-07
}}</ref> He has a son he claims he [[circumcised]] on the basis of the 3 African trials.<ref>{{REFweb
|last=Elizabeth Cohen, CNN Senior Medical Correspondent
|first=
|year=
|title=Should teens make circumcision decision?
  |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2011/HEALTH/04/14/teens.circumcision.ep/index.html
|accessdate=2011-10-07
}}</ref> He is supported by grant 2011036 from the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation, National Institutes of Health grant 1K23AI093152-01A1, and the [[Johns Hopkins University]] Clinician Scientist Development Award.<ref>{{REFjournal
|last=Tobian
|first=Aaron A.R.
|init=AAR
|author-link=Aaron Tobian
|last2=Gray
|first2=Ronald H.
|init2=RH
|author2-link=Ronald H. Gray
|date=2011-10-05
  |title=The Medical Benefits of Male Circumcision
  |journal=Journal of the American Medical Association Med
|volume=306
|issue=13
|pages=1479-1480
|url=http://jama.ama-assn.org/content/306/13/1479.full.pdf
  |accessdate=2021-07-30
}}</ref>
{{PUB}}
* {{REFjournal
|last=Yang
|first=
|init=P
|author-link=
|last2=Zhu
|first2=
|init2=X
|author2-link=
|last3=Patel
|first3=
|init3=EU
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|last4=Quin
|first4=
|init4=PC
|author4-link=
|last5=Grabowski
|first5=
|init5=MK
|author5-link=
|last6=Tobian
|first6=
|init6=AAR
|author6-link=Aaron Tobian
|etal=no
|title=Trends in Circumcision Among Newborn Males in the US
|trans-title=
|journal=JAMA Pediatrics
|location=
|date=2025-09-15
|article=e252464
|url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/2838312
|archived=
|quote=
|pubmedID=40952753
|pubmedCID=12439174
|DOI=10.1001/jamapediatrics.2025.2464
|accessdate=2025-09-18
}}
}}
</ref> He is supported by grant 2011036 from the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation, National Institutes of Health grant 1K23AI093152-01A1, and the Johns Hopkins University Clinician Scientist Development Award.<ref>{{cite journal |author= |date=October 5, 2011 |title=The Medical Benefits of Male Circumcision |journal=Journal of the American Medical Association Med |volume=306 |issue=13 |pages=1479-1480 |publisher=|pmid= |doi= |url=http://jama.ama-assn.org/content/306/13/1479.full.pdf |format=PDF|accessdate=8 January 2012 }}</ref>  
==Circumcision does not prevent HIV infection==
=== Population-based studies ===
{{Population-based studies}}
===Two African surveys===
The previously reported studies were from developed Western nations. Now we have information from Sub_Saharan Africa.
 
French scientist [[Michel Garenne]], Ph.D. has published two reports in 2022 comparing the incidence of HIV infection in [[circumcised]] and [[intact]] men.
 
In his first report, Garenne presented the findings from a study in Lesotho, the enclave in South Africa. He reported:
<blockquote>
In couple studies, the effect of circumcision and VMMC on HIV was not significant, with similar transmission from female to male and male to female. The study questions the amount of effort and money spent on VMMC in Lesotho.<ref name="garenne2022A">{{REFjournal
|last=Garenne
|first=Michel
|init=M
|author-link=Michel Garenne
|title=Changing relationships between HIV prevalence and circumcision in Lesotho
|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35373731/
|date=2022-04-04
|journal=J Biosoc Sci
|volume=online ahead of print
|pages=1-16
|DOI=10.1017/S0021932022000153
|pubmedID=35373731
|accessdate=2022-11-07
}}</ref>
</blockquote>  


== See Also ==
In his second report, Garenne (2022) presented information from six Sub-Saharan African nations (Eswatini, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe). He reported:
*[[Johns Hopkins]] -- Assistant Professor of Pathology  
<blockquote>
*[[Ronald Gray]] -- Benefactor
"Results matched earlier observations made in South Africa that [[circumcised]] and [[intact]] men had similar levels of HIV infection."<ref name="garenne2022B">{{REFjournal
*[[Maria Wawer]] -- Benefactor
|last=Garenne
*[[Thomas Quinn]] -- Benefactor
|first=Michael
|init=M
|author-link=
|etal=no
|title=Age-incidence and prevalence of HIV among intact and circumcised men: an analysis of PHIA surveys in Southern Africa
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=J Biosoc Sci
|location=
|date=2022-10-26
|season=
|volume=
|issue=
|article=
|page=
|pages=1-13
|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-biosocial-science/article/abs/ageincidence-and-prevalence-of-hiv-among-intact-and-circumcised-men-an-analysis-of-phia-surveys-in-southern-africa/CAA7E7BD5A9844F41C6B7CC3573B9E50
|archived=
|quote=
|pubmedID=36286328
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=10.1017/S0021932022000414
|accessdate=2022-11-07
}}</ref></blockquote>
== Personal life ==
Tobian owes an apology to his son for the [[circumcision]] that was performed for false reasons, and the resulting [[pain]], and [[trauma]] .
{{SEEALSO}}
* [[Circumcised doctors]]
* [[Johns Hopkins]] — Assistant Professor of Pathology  
* [[Ronald Gray]] — Benefactor
* [[Maria Wawer]] — Benefactor
* [[Thomas C. Quinn]] — Benefactor
* [[United States of America]]
{{ABBR}}
{{REF}}


==<small>References</small>==
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tobin, Aaron}}
<references/>
[[Image:tobin_family.jpg|right|thumb|Aaron Tobian and family]]
[[Category:People|Tobin, Aaron]]
[[Category:Circumcision in Africa|Tobin, Aaron]]
[[Category:Researchers|Tobin, Aaron]]
[[Category:CircLeaks]]


[[Category:Construction Site]]
[[Category:Person]]
[[Category:Male]]
[[Category:Promoter]]
[[Category:Circumfetish]]
[[Category:Researcher]]
 
[[Category:Circumcision in Africa]]
 
[[Category:USA]]
 
[[Category:From CircLeaks]]
[[Category:From IntactWiki]]
[[Category:From IntactWiki]]
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