Difference between revisions of "Ballooning of the foreskin"
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| − | '''Ballooning of the foreskin''' occurs when urine flows out of the urethra of the [[penis]] faster than it flows out of the [[foreskin]] of an intact boy. Ballooning cannot occur until the inner layer of the foreskin has separated from the [[glans penis]] | + | '''Ballooning of the foreskin''' occurs when [[urine]] flows out of the [[urethra]] of the [[penis]] faster than it flows out of the [[foreskin]] of an [[intact]] boy. Ballooning cannot occur until the inner layer of the foreskin has separated from the [[glans penis]] to which it is attached by a [[synechia]].<ref>{{REFweb |
| + | |url=https://www.kidshealth.org.nz/how-care-your-childs-foreskin | ||
| + | |title=How To Care For Your Child's Foreskin | ||
| + | |publisher=KidsHealth of New Zealand | ||
| + | |date=2020-06-04 | ||
| + | |accessdate=2023-01-26 | ||
| + | }}</ref> Although ballooning is a developmentally normal condition, not every boy experiences ballooning. Ballooning contributes to separation of the [[foreskin]] from the [[glans penis]], but may cause some transient, temporary discomfort as it pulls apart the [[Synechia| synechial]] connection to the glans penis. Ballooning assists in the creation of the [[preputial sac]]. | ||
| − | The layer of [[dartos]] muscle in the foreskin keeps the tip closed to protect the penis from infection.<ref name="fleiss-hodges-vanhowe1998">{{ | + | The layer of [[dartos]] muscle in the foreskin keeps the tip closed to protect the penis from [[infection]].<ref name="fleiss-hodges-vanhowe1998">{{FleissP HodgesF VanHoweRS 1998}}</ref> The pressure of the [[urine]] is necessary to open it to allow passage of [[urine]]. The pressure is what causes the ballooning. |
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| − | }}</ref> The pressure of the urine is necessary to open it to allow passage of urine. The pressure is what causes the ballooning. | ||
| − | Babu | + | Babu et al. (2004) compared boys with ballooning with boys without ballooning. No evidence of obstructed urinary flow was found. Ballooning is a self-limiting condition that disappears with normal development.<ref name="babu2005">{{REFjournal |
|last=Babu | |last=Babu | ||
|first=Ramesh | |first=Ramesh | ||
| + | |init=R | ||
|author-link= | |author-link= | ||
|last2=Harrison | |last2=Harrison | ||
| − | |first2=Sara K | + | |first2=Sara K. |
| + | |init2=SK | ||
|author2-link= | |author2-link= | ||
|last3=Hutton | |last3=Hutton | ||
|first3=Kim | |first3=Kim | ||
| + | |init3=K | ||
|author3-link= | |author3-link= | ||
|etal=no | |etal=no | ||
|title=Ballooning of the foreskin and physiological phimosis: is there any objective evidence of obstructed voiding? | |title=Ballooning of the foreskin and physiological phimosis: is there any objective evidence of obstructed voiding? | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
|journal=BJU Int | |journal=BJU Int | ||
|location= | |location= | ||
| Line 53: | Line 38: | ||
|accessdate=2020-05-17 | |accessdate=2020-05-17 | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | No attempt to retract the [[foreskin]] should be made. Forcible retraction is harmful. Wright (1994) advises that the first person to retract the boy’s foreskin should be the boy himself.<ref name="Wright1994">{{REFjournal | ||
| + | |last=Wright | ||
| + | |init=JE | ||
| + | |title=Further to the "Further Fate of the Foreskin" | ||
| + | |journal=Med J Aust | ||
| + | |volume=160 | ||
| + | |issue= | ||
| + | |pages=134-135 | ||
| + | |url=http://www.cirp.org/library/normal/wright2/ | ||
| + | |quote= | ||
| + | |pubmedID=8295581 | ||
| + | |pubmedCID= | ||
| + | |DOI= | ||
| + | |date=1994-02-07 | ||
| + | |accessdate=2020-05-17 | ||
| + | }}</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{SEEALSO}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[Development of retractable foreskin]] | ||
| + | * [[Foreskin Care for Boys]] | ||
{{LINKS}} | {{LINKS}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | *{{REFweb | ||
| + | |url=https://www.intactamerica.org/?s=ballooning | ||
| + | |archived= | ||
| + | |title=Do You Know: Foreskin Ballooning is Normal? | ||
| + | |trans-title= | ||
| + | |language=English | ||
| + | |last= | ||
| + | |first= | ||
| + | |author-link= | ||
| + | |publisher=Intact America | ||
| + | |website=www.intactamerica.org | ||
| + | |date=2015-10-01 | ||
| + | |accessdate=2020-05-17 | ||
| + | |format= | ||
| + | |quote= | ||
| + | }} | ||
* {{REFweb | * {{REFweb | ||
| Line 76: | Line 100: | ||
| + | [[Category:Parental information]] | ||
[[Category:Foreskin anatomy]] | [[Category:Foreskin anatomy]] | ||
[[Category:Penile anatomy]] | [[Category:Penile anatomy]] | ||
[[Category:Penile function]] | [[Category:Penile function]] | ||
Latest revision as of 20:49, 24 June 2023
Ballooning of the foreskin occurs when urine flows out of the urethra of the penis faster than it flows out of the foreskin of an intact boy. Ballooning cannot occur until the inner layer of the foreskin has separated from the glans penis to which it is attached by a synechia.[1] Although ballooning is a developmentally normal condition, not every boy experiences ballooning. Ballooning contributes to separation of the foreskin from the glans penis, but may cause some transient, temporary discomfort as it pulls apart the synechial connection to the glans penis. Ballooning assists in the creation of the preputial sac.
The layer of dartos muscle in the foreskin keeps the tip closed to protect the penis from infection.[2] The pressure of the urine is necessary to open it to allow passage of urine. The pressure is what causes the ballooning.
Babu et al. (2004) compared boys with ballooning with boys without ballooning. No evidence of obstructed urinary flow was found. Ballooning is a self-limiting condition that disappears with normal development.[3]
No attempt to retract the foreskin should be made. Forcible retraction is harmful. Wright (1994) advises that the first person to retract the boy’s foreskin should be the boy himself.[4]
See also
External links
(1 October 2015). Do You Know: Foreskin Ballooning is Normal?
, www.intactamerica.org, Intact America. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- (25 August 2019).
Ballooning
, www.yourwholebaby.org, Your Whole Baby. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
References
- ↑ (4 June 2020).
How To Care For Your Child's Foreskin
, KidsHealth of New Zealand. Retrieved 26 January 2023. - ↑
Fleiss P, Hodges F, Van Howe RS. Immunological functions of the human prepuce. Sex Trans Infect. October 1998; 74(5): 364-67. PMID. PMC. DOI. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
- ↑ Babu R, Harrison SK, Hutton K. Ballooning of the foreskin and physiological phimosis: is there any objective evidence of obstructed voiding?. BJU Int. August 2004; 94(3): 384-7. PMID. DOI. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ↑ Wright JE. Further to the "Further Fate of the Foreskin". Med J Aust. 7 February 1994; 160: 134-135. PMID. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
