Difference between revisions of "Anthony Fauci"
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| + | }}</ref> S. men and about 70% of sub-Saharan African men are circumcised—higher percentages than in most other regions or countries with lower prevalence of [[HIV]].<ref name="Green etal 2010">{{REFjournal | ||
| + | |last=Green | ||
| + | |init=LW | ||
| + | |last2=Travis | ||
| + | |init2=JW | ||
| + | |last3=McAllister | ||
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| + | |author3-link=Ryan McAllister | ||
| + | |last4=Peterson | ||
| + | |init4=KW | ||
| + | |last5=Vardanyan | ||
| + | |init5=AN | ||
| + | |last6=Craig | ||
| + | |init6=A | ||
| + | |title=Male circumcision and HIV prevention insufficient evidence and neglected external validity | ||
| + | |url=https://www.arclaw.org/wp-content/uploads/Green-Circ-HIV-Prev-Insufficient-AmJPrevMed-2010.pdf | ||
| + | |format=PDF | ||
| + | |journal=Am J Prev Med | ||
| + | |publisher=Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, {{UNI|University of California|UCSF}} at San Francisco, USA | ||
| + | |date=2010-11 | ||
| + | |volume=39 | ||
| + | |issue=5 | ||
| + | |pages=479-482 | ||
| + | |pubmedID=20965388 | ||
|accessdate=2021-12-31 | |accessdate=2021-12-31 | ||
}}</ref> <ref name="boyle-hill2011">{{BoyleGJ HillG 2011}}</ref> | }}</ref> <ref name="boyle-hill2011">{{BoyleGJ HillG 2011}}</ref> | ||
Revision as of 19:27, 31 December 2021
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Anthony Fauci, M.D.[a 1], (born 24 December 1940) is the American physician-scientist and immunologist serving as the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) since 1984.[1]
Fauci's name is much in the news today in regard to the COVID-19 pandemic, but this article is narrowly focused on his role as a friend of Bill Gates and a promoter of circumcision.
Contents
Circumcision promotion
Funder of Africa RCT "research"
Fauci, as Director of NIAID, controlled a very large research budget,[2] from which he allocated funds for two randomized controlled trials to be carried out in Africa. The trials supposedly were to determine if male circumcision was an effective at preventing female to male HIV infection, but were so conducted as to prove what the researchers wanted to prove — that male circumcision prevented HIV infection. Fauci's NIAID approved of a grant (UO1 AI11171-01-02) from the National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Disease (NIAID), Division of AIDS, National Institutes of Health (NIH), and in part by the Division of Intramural Research, NIAID, NIH resulted in:
Bailey RC, Moses S, Parker CB, et al. Male circumcision for HIV prevention in young men in Kisumu, Kenya: A randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 24 February 2007; 369(9562): 643–56. PMID. DOI. Retrieved 31 December 2021.- Gray RH, Kigozi G, Serwadda D, et al. Male circumcision for HIV prevention in men in Rakai, Uganda: A randomised trial. Lancet. 24 February 2007; 369(9562): 657-66. PMID. DOI. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
These RCTs and the notion that male circumcision somehow can prevent HIV infection has received massive critical comment:[3] [4] [5] [6] [7] S. men and about 70% of sub-Saharan African men are circumcised—higher percentages than in most other regions or countries with lower prevalence of HIV.[8] [9]
Supporter of PEPFAR
Fauci designed and recommended approval of the highly expensive and ineffective PEPFAR program to circumcise sub-Saharan Africa to President George W. Bush in 2008.[10][11]
Fish et al. (2019) criticized PEPFAR for its racist nature.[12]
External links
Wikipedia article: Anthony Fauci. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
Abbreviations
- ↑
Doctor of Medicine
, Wikipedia. Retrieved 14 June 2021. In the United Kingdom, Ireland and some Commonwealth countries, the abbreviation MD is common.
References
- ↑
Anthony S. Fauci, M.D., NIAID Director
, NIAID. Retrieved 30 December 2021. - ↑
Kennedy Jr RF (2021): The Real Anthony Fauci. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. Pp. 244. ISBN 978-I51076680-8. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
- ↑ Dowsett GW, Couch M. Male circumcision and HIV prevention: is there really enough of the right kind of evidence?. Reprod Health Matters. May 2007; 15(29): 33-44. PMID. DOI. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
- ↑ Green LW, McAlister RG, Peterson KW, Travis JW. Male circumcision is not the HIV ‘vaccine’ we have been waiting for!. Future HIV Therapy. 6 May 2008; 2(3): 193-9. DOI. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
- ↑ Sidler D, Smith J, Rode H. Neonatal circumcision does not reduce HIV/AIDS infection rates. S Afr Med J. October 2008; 98(10): 762-6. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
- ↑ Myers A, Myers J. Rolling out male circumcision as a mass HIV/AIDS intervention seems neither justified nor practicable.. S Afr Med J. October 2008; 98(10): 781-2.
- ↑ Connolly C, Leickness LC, Shanmugam R, Nqeketo A. Male circumcision and its relationship to HIV infection in South Africa: Results of a national survey in 2002. S Afr Med J. December 2008; 98(10): 789-94. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
- ↑ Green LW, Travis JW, McAllister RG, Peterson KW, Vardanyan AN, Craig A. (Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California at San Francisco, USA) Male circumcision and HIV prevention insufficient evidence and neglected external validity
. Am J Prev Med. November 2010; 39(5): 479-482. PMID. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
- ↑ Boyle GJ, Hill G. Sub-Saharan African randomised clinical trials into male circumcision and HIV transmission: Methodological, ethical and legal concerns . Thompson Reuter. December 2011; 19(2): 316-34. PMID. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
- ↑ Wikipedia q. v. Anthony Fauci.
- ↑ (17 December 2021).
Anthony S. Fauci, M.D.
, NIAID. Retrieved 30 December 2021. - ↑
Fish, Max: Circumcision Campaigns: African experience and human rights: The U.N. Report , VMMC Experience Project. (7 May 2019). Retrieved 15 May 2021.
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