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'''Complete penile amputation''' is perhaps the most tragic of all of the many complications of non-therapeutic infant [[circumcision]]. It refers to the total, complete ablation<ref>{{REFweb
'''Complete penile amputation''' is perhaps the most tragic of all of the many complications of non-therapeutic infant [[circumcision]].<ref name="romberg2021">{{REFbook
|last=Romberg
|first=Rosemary
|init=
|author-link=Rosemary Romberg
|year=2021
|title=Circumcision — The Painful Dilemma
|url=https://circumcisionthepainfuldilemma.wordpress.com/
|work=
|editor=[[Ulf Dunkel]]
|edition=Second Edition, Revised
|volume=
|chapter=Loss of Penis
|scope=
|page=
|pages=291-5
|location=
|publisher=Kindle
|ISBN=23: 979-8683021252
|quote=
|accessdate=2023-08-31
|note=
}}</ref> It refers to the total, complete ablation<ref>{{REFweb
  |url=https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ablation
  |url=https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ablation
  |title=Ablation
  |title=Ablation
Line 91: Line 113:
Bradley et al. (1998) presented two cases of ablatio penis and discuss various ways of managing the condition. The first case presented is the same one later publicized by [[John Colapinto]].<ref name="bradley1998">{{REFjournal
Bradley et al. (1998) presented two cases of ablatio penis and discuss various ways of managing the condition. The first case presented is the same one later publicized by [[John Colapinto]].<ref name="bradley1998">{{REFjournal
  |last=Bradley
  |last=Bradley
  |first=Susan J
  |first=Susan J.
  |init=
  |init=SJ
  |author-link=
  |author-link=
  |last2=Oliver
  |last2=Oliver
  |first2=Gillian D.
  |first2=Gillian D.
  |init2=
  |init2=GD
  |author2-link=
  |author2-link=
  |last3=Chernick
  |last3=Chernick
  |first3=Avinoam B
  |first3=Avinoam B.
  |init3=
  |init3=AB
  |author3-link=
  |author3-link=
  |last4=Zucker
  |last4=Zucker
  |first4=Kenneth J.
  |first4=Kenneth J.
  |init4=
  |init4=KJ
  |author4-link=
  |author4-link=
  |etal=no
  |etal=no
  |title=Experiment of nurture: ablatio penis at 2 months, sex reassignment at 7 months, and a psychosexual follow-up in young adulthood  
  |title=Experiment of nurture: ablatio penis at 2 months, sex reassignment at 7 months, and a psychosexual follow-up in young adulthood  
|trans-title=
  |journal=Pediatrics
|language=
  |journal= Pediatrics
  |location=
  |location=
  |date=1998-07
  |date=1998-07
Line 165: Line 185:
  |DOI=10.1016/j.urology.2014.04.021  
  |DOI=10.1016/j.urology.2014.04.021  
  |accessdate=2022-02-14
  |accessdate=2022-02-14
}}</ref>
==Penis amputators==
* [[Jean-Marie Huot]] of Winnipeg, [[Canada]], who amputated the [[penis]] of [[David Reimer]].
* [[Hershel Goldman]] of Melbourne, [[Australia]], who amputated the [[penis]] of two boys while performing [[Brit Milah]].
==Xhosa circumcision==
The Eastern Cape Province of South Africa is the home of the Xhosa people. The culture of the Xhosa includes many traditional practices, including a rite of passage to manhood called ''Ulwaluko''. Ulwaluko includes a circumcision by a traditional practitioner. The circumcisions are not performed in accordance with modern medical practice. They are notorious for loss of penile skin, [[infection]], [[gangrene]], '''total loss of the penis''', and even [[death]].<ref>{{REFweb
|url=http://www.cirp.org/news/1996-07-19SouthAfrica/
|title=Initiation horror as four dead
|last=
|first=
|date=1996-07-19
|accessdate=2022-02-16
}}</ref> <ref>{{REFnews
|title=Circumcision leaves 24 dead, 100 in hospital
|url=http://www.cirp.org/news/thestar07-16-02/
|last=
|first=
|init=
|author-link=
|last2=
|init2=
|author2-link=
|publisher=The Star
|website=
|date=2002-07-17
|accessdate=2022-02-15
|quote=
}}</ref> Ulwaluko is viewed as an important part of Xhosa culture, so there is little interest on the part of governmental authorities on regulating the practice.<ref>{{REFweb
|url=https://www.ulwaluko.co.za/Home.html
|title=Ulwaluko
|last=
|first=
|date=
|accessdate=2022-02-16
|quote=The incompetence and indifference of the traditional leaders is astounding.
}}</ref>
===Life without a penis===
Mia Malan (2013) discussed the difficulties of life without a [[penis]].<ref name="malan2013">{{REFnews
|title=The boys who lost their manhood
|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2013-08-16-00-the-boys-who-lost-their-manhood/
|last=Malan
|first=Mia
|init=
|author-link=
|last2=
|init2=
|author2-link=
|publisher=Mail & Guardian
|website=
|date=2013-08-16
|accessdate=2022-02-16
|quote=
}}</ref>
===Penile transplant===
The first succesful penile transplant<ref>{{REFjournal
|last=van der Merwe
|first=
|init=A
|author-link=
|last2=Graewe
|first2=Frank
|init2=F
|author2-link=
|last3=Zühlke
|first3=Alexander
|init3=A
|author3-link=
|etal=yes
|title=Penile allotransplantation for penis amputation following ritual circumcision: a case report with 24 months of follow-up
|journal=Lancet
|location=
|date=2017-09-09
|volume=390
|issue=10099
|article=
|page=
|pages=1038-47
|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31807-X/fulltext
|archived=
|quote=
|pubmedID=28823494
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31807-X
|accessdate=2022-02-15
}}</ref> was the result of a loss of a boy's penis during the ulwaluko initation.<ref>{{REFweb
|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/health-31876219
|title=South Africans perform first 'successful' penis transplant
|last=Gallagher
|first=James
|init=J
|author-link=
|publisher=BBC News
|website=
|date=2015-03-13
|accessdate=2022-02-15
|format=
|quote=
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


{{SEEALSO}}
{{SEEALSO}}
* [[Amputation]]
* [[Amputation]]
* [[Canada]]
* [[David Reimer]]
* [[David Reimer]]
* [[Northside Hospital]]
* [[Ulwaluko]]
{{REF}}
{{REF}}


[[Category:Term]]
[[Category:Circumcision complication]]
[[Category:Circumcision complication]]
[[Category:Circumcision term]]
[[Category:Canada]]
[[Category:South Africa]]
[[Category:South Africa]]
[[Category:Canada]]
 
[[de:Vollständige Amputation des Penis]]
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