Catherine Hankins: Difference between revisions
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'''Catherine Anita Hankins''' ({{LifeData|1949}}) is a Canadian epidemiologist. | Dr. '''Catherine Anita Hankins''' C.M., OD, ({{LifeData|1949}}) from Sutton, {{CAPTC|QC}}<ref>{{REFweb | ||
|url=https://www.gg.ca/en/honours/recipients/146-9817 | |||
|title=Dr. Catherine Anita Hankins: Order of Canada | |||
|website=The Governor General of Canada | |||
|accessdate=2021-10-12 | |||
}}</ref>, is a Canadian epidemiologist. | |||
She is chair of the joint united nations programme on | She is chair of the joint united nations programme on [[HIV]]/[[AIDS]] ([[UNAIDS]]).<ref>{{REFjournal | ||
|last=Hankins | |last=Hankins | ||
|first=Catherine | |first=Catherine | ||
| Line 36: | Line 41: | ||
|first= | |first= | ||
|date=2009-09-08 | |date=2009-09-08 | ||
|title=Male circumcision programmes as part of combination HIV prevention are beneficial and cost effective | |title=Male circumcision programmes as part of combination [[HIV]] prevention are beneficial and cost effective | ||
|url=http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/presscentre/featurestories/2009/september/20090908malecircumcisionprogrammes/ | |url=http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/presscentre/featurestories/2009/september/20090908malecircumcisionprogrammes/ | ||
|accessdate=2019-11-04 | |accessdate=2019-11-04 | ||
| Line 56: | Line 61: | ||
|DOI=10.1371/journal.pmed.1000109 | |DOI=10.1371/journal.pmed.1000109 | ||
|accessdate=2019-11-04 | |accessdate=2019-11-04 | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> Hankins is a member of the coterie of [[Brian J. Morris]] and a promoter of medically unnecessary, non-therapeutic [[circumcision]] of boys. | ||
{{PUB}} | {{PUB}} | ||
Hankins has co-authored papers with [[circumfetish]]ist [[Brian J. Morris]] and others to substantiate the claim that underage circumcision | Hankins has co-authored papers with [[circumfetish]]ist [[Brian J. Morris]] and others to substantiate the false claim that underage circumcision would make medical sense: | ||
* {{REFjournal | * {{REFjournal | ||
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}} | }} | ||
== Population-based studies == | |||
{{Population-based studies}} | |||
==Two African surveys== | |||
The previously reported studies were from developed Western nations. Now we have information from Sub_Saharan Africa. | |||
French scientist [[Michel Garenne]], Ph.D. has published two reports in 2022 comparing the incidence of HIV infection in [[circumcised]] and [[intact]] men. | |||
In his first report, Garenne presented the findings from a study in Lesotho, the enclave in South Africa. He reported: | |||
<blockquote> | |||
In couple studies, the effect of circumcision and VMMC on HIV was not significant, with similar transmission from female to male and male to female. The study questions the amount of effort and money spent on VMMC in Lesotho.<ref name="garenne2022A">{{REFjournal | |||
|last=Garenne | |||
|first=Michel | |||
|init=M | |||
|author-link=Michel Garenne | |||
|title=Changing relationships between HIV prevalence and circumcision in Lesotho | |||
|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35373731/ | |||
|date=2022-04-04 | |||
|journal=J Biosoc Sci | |||
|volume=online ahead of print | |||
|pages=1-16 | |||
|DOI=10.1017/S0021932022000153 | |||
|pubmedID=35373731 | |||
|accessdate=2022-10-31 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
</blockquote> | |||
In his second report, Garenne (2022) presented information from six Sub-Saharan African nations (Eswatini, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe). He reported: | |||
<blockquote> | |||
"Results matched earlier observations made in South Africa that [[circumcised]] and [[intact]] men had similar levels of HIV infection."<ref name="garenne2022B">{{REFjournal | |||
|last=Garenne | |||
|first=Michael | |||
|init=M | |||
|author-link= | |||
|etal=no | |||
|title=Age-incidence and prevalence of HIV among intact and circumcised men: an analysis of PHIA surveys in Southern Africa | |||
|trans-title= | |||
|language= | |||
|journal=J Biosoc Sci | |||
|location= | |||
|date=2022-10-26 | |||
|season= | |||
|volume= | |||
|issue= | |||
|article= | |||
|page= | |||
|pages=1-13 | |||
|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-biosocial-science/article/abs/ageincidence-and-prevalence-of-hiv-among-intact-and-circumcised-men-an-analysis-of-phia-surveys-in-southern-africa/CAA7E7BD5A9844F41C6B7CC3573B9E50 | |||
|archived= | |||
|quote= | |||
|pubmedID=36286328 | |||
|pubmedCID= | |||
|DOI=10.1017/S0021932022000414 | |||
|accessdate=2022-10-31 | |||
}}</ref></blockquote> | |||
{{SEEALSO}} | {{SEEALSO}} | ||
* [[Canada]] | |||
* [[Circumcision and HIV]] | * [[Circumcision and HIV]] | ||
| Line 146: | Line 206: | ||
[[Category:Circumcision in Africa]] | [[Category:Circumcision in Africa]] | ||
[[Category:Author]] | |||
[[Category:Canada]] | |||
[[Category:From CircLeaks]] | [[Category:From CircLeaks]] | ||