Catheterization of intact boys: Difference between revisions
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'''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''' with a non-retractile [[foreskin]] in the [[United States]] and [[Canada]] frequently presents unique issues caused by the poor training and lack of knowledge of North American healthcare providers, who do not know how to insert a catheter when the boy has a normal [[intact]] [[foreskin]].<ref name="carmack2017">{{REFjournal | |||
'''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''' with a non-retractile [[foreskin]] in the [[United States]] and [[Canada]] frequently presents unique issues caused by the poor training and lack of knowledge of North American | |||
|last=Carmack | |last=Carmack | ||
|first=Adrienne | |first=Adrienne | ||
|init= | |init= | ||
|author-link= | |author-link=Adrienne Carmack | ||
|last2=Milos | |last2=Milos | ||
|first2= | |first2=Marilyn F. | ||
|init2= | |init2= | ||
|author2-link= | |author2-link=Marilyn Fayre Milos | ||
|etal=no | |etal=no | ||
|title=Catheterization without foreskin retraction | |title=Catheterization without foreskin retraction | ||
| Line 22: | Line 17: | ||
|volume=63 | |volume=63 | ||
|issue=3 | |issue=3 | ||
|pages=218- | |pages=218-20 | ||
|url= | |url=https://www.cfp.ca/content/63/3/218.long | ||
|archived= | |archived= | ||
|quote= | |quote= | ||
| Line 29: | Line 24: | ||
|pubmedCID=5349724 | |pubmedCID=5349724 | ||
|DOI= | |DOI= | ||
|accessdate= | |accessdate=2023-02-16 | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> The foreskin is normally non-retractable in childhood.<ref name="Wright1994">{{REFjournal | ||
|last=Wright | |||
|init=JE | |||
|title=Further to the "Further Fate of the Foreskin" | |||
|journal=Med J Aust | |||
|volume=160 | |||
|issue= | |||
|pages=134-135 | |||
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/normal/wright2/ | |||
|quote= | |||
|pubmedID=8295581 | |||
|pubmedCID= | |||
|DOI= | |||
|date=1994-02-07 | |||
|accessdate=2019-10-17 | |||
}}</ref> Such providers may attempt premature [[forced foreskin retraction]] to the harm of the boy<ref name="deibart1933">{{REFjournal | |||
|last=Deibart | |||
|init=GA | |||
|title=The separation of the prepuce in the human penis | |||
|journal=Anat Rec | |||
|date=1933 | |||
|volume=57 | |||
|issue= | |||
|pages=387-99 | |||
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/anatomy/deibert/ | |||
|quote= | |||
|pubmedID= | |||
|pubmedCID= | |||
|DOI=https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.1090570409 | |||
|accessdate=2019-10-07 | |||
}}</ref> or even demand that the boy be [[circumcised]] to permit catheter insertion. | |||
These issues do not occur in other advanced nations where healthcare providers are properly trained in the care of [[intact]] boys. | |||
Carmack & Milos (2017) identified the issues with [[intact]] boys and provided all necessary information on the technique of inserting a catheter into the [[penis]] of an [[intact]] boy.<ref name="carmack2017" /> A [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5349724/pdf/0630218.pdf PDF version] is available and may be printed and provided to a health care provider. | |||
{{SEEALSO}} | |||
* [[Canada]] | |||
* [[Development of retractable foreskin]] | |||
* [[United States of America]] | |||
{{LINKS}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://www.yourwholebaby.org/catheters | |||
|title=How can a catheter be safely inserted into an intact infant or child? | |||
|last= | |||
|first= | |||
|init= | |||
|publisher=Your Whole Baby | |||
|date=2017 | |||
|accessdate=2023-02-16 | |||
}} | |||
{{REF}} | {{REF}} | ||
[[Category:Parental information]] | [[Category:Parental information]] | ||
[[Category:Medicine]] | |||
[[Category:Canada]] | |||
[[Category:USA]] | [[Category:USA]] | ||
[[de:Katheterisierung intakter Jungen]] | |||