Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs): Difference between revisions
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|ISBN=978-0-14-312774-1 | |ISBN=978-0-14-312774-1 | ||
|accessdate=2023-08-07 | |accessdate=2023-08-07 | ||
}}</ref> The study revealed that ACEs are closely related to adult health problems. ACEs are strongly associated with high-risk health behaviors in adulthood, such as smoking, alcohol and drug abuse, promiscuity, and obesity; and with ill health, including depression, heart and lung disease, cancer, and decreased lifespan.<ref name="felitti1998">{{REFjournal | }}</ref> <ref>{{REFdocument | ||
|title=Child genital cutting as an adverse childhood experience | |||
|trans-title= | |||
|language= | |||
|url=http://adversechildhoodexperiences.net/CGC_as_an_ACE.pdf | |||
|archived= | |||
|contribution= | |||
|quote= | |||
|trans-quote= | |||
|quote-lang= | |||
|last=Bollinger | |||
|first=Dan | |||
|author-link=Dan Bollinger | |||
|last2=Chapin | |||
|first2=Georganne | |||
|author2-link=Georganne Chapin | |||
|publisher=Intact America | |||
|location=Tarrytown | |||
|format=PDF | |||
|date=2019-08-01 | |||
|accessdate=2023-08-08 | |||
}}</ref> The study revealed that ACEs are closely related to adult health problems. ACEs are strongly associated with high-risk health behaviors in adulthood, such as smoking, alcohol and drug abuse, promiscuity, and obesity; and with ill health, including depression, heart and lung disease, cancer, and decreased lifespan.<ref name="felitti1998">{{REFjournal | |||
|last=Felitti | |last=Felitti | ||
|first= | |first= | ||