Difference between revisions of "Frenulum breve"
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| − | '''Frenulum breve''' or a short frenulum, is a condition in which the [[frenulum]], which is an elastic band of tissue under the [[glans penis]] that connects to the [[foreskin|prepuce]] (foreskin) and helps contract the [[foreskin| prepuce]] over the glans, is short and restricts the movement of the prepuce. The [[frenulum]] should normally be sufficiently long and supple to allow for the full retraction of the prepuce so that retracts behind the [[glans penis]] of the erect [[penis]]. | + | '''Frenulum breve''' or a short frenulum, is a condition in which the [[frenulum]], which is an elastic band of tissue under the [[glans penis]] that connects to the [[foreskin|prepuce]] (foreskin) and helps contract the [[foreskin| prepuce]] over the glans, is short and restricts the movement of the prepuce. The [[frenulum]] should normally be sufficiently long and supple to allow for the full retraction of the prepuce so that retracts behind the [[glans penis]] of the erect [[penis]]. |
| + | |||
| + | If frenulum breve prevents retraction of the prepuce, then it may be mistaken for [[phimosis]]. | ||
== Symptoms and diagnosis == | == Symptoms and diagnosis == | ||
| + | Frenulum breve cannot be diagnosed until the foreskin becomes retractable. | ||
Frenulum breve either will prohibit complete retraction of the foreskin behind the [[glans penis]] or it will cause the foreskin to bunch up directly behind the [[corona]]. | Frenulum breve either will prohibit complete retraction of the foreskin behind the [[glans penis]] or it will cause the foreskin to bunch up directly behind the [[corona]]. | ||
| − | Frenulum breve may be complicated by tearing of the frenulum during sexual or other activity and is a cause of [[dyspareunia]]. It may lead to erroneous labeling of the sufferer as having psychosexual problems. The torn frenulum may result in healing with scar tissue that is less flexible after the incident causing further difficulties. However, this tearing can also solve the problem, healing such that the frenulum is longer and therefore no longer problematic. The diagnosis of frenulum breve is almost always confused with that of [[phimosis]] and a generally [[tight foreskin]], since the symptom is difficulty retracting the foreskin. Most men with phimosis may also have frenulum breve to a certain extent.<ref>{{REFweb | + | Typically, the head of the penis will dip toward the floor when a foreskin with frenulum breve is retracted or the foreskin may "bunch up" behind the head. |
| + | |||
| + | Frenulum breve may be complicated by tearing of the frenulum during sexual or other activity and is a cause of [[dyspareunia]]. It may lead to erroneous labeling of the sufferer as having psychosexual problems. The torn frenulum may result in healing with scar tissue that is less flexible after the incident causing further difficulties. However, this tearing can also solve the problem, healing such that the frenulum is longer and therefore no longer problematic. The diagnosis of frenulum breve is almost always confused with that of [[phimosis]] and a generally [[tight foreskin]], since the symptom is difficulty retracting the foreskin. Most men with [[phimosis]] may also have frenulum breve to a certain extent.<ref>{{REFweb | ||
| quote= | | quote= | ||
| url=http://www.thestudentroom.co.uk/wiki/Tight_Foreskin | | url=http://www.thestudentroom.co.uk/wiki/Tight_Foreskin | ||
| Line 19: | Line 24: | ||
== Non-surgical conservative treatment == | == Non-surgical conservative treatment == | ||
| − | Stretching exercises and steroid creams may also be helpful. The frenulum, like other tissues, can be enlarged through [[tissue expansion]]. | + | [[Stretching]] exercises and steroid creams may also be helpful. The [[frenulum]], like other tissues, can be enlarged through [[tissue expansion]]. These pages list a manual exercise to stretch the frenulum.<ref>{{REFweb |
| quote= | | quote= | ||
| url=https://www.tapatalk.com/groups/willywellbeing/frenulum-breve-t1403.html | | url=https://www.tapatalk.com/groups/willywellbeing/frenulum-breve-t1403.html | ||
| Line 39: | Line 44: | ||
== Surgical treatment == | == Surgical treatment == | ||
| − | The condition may be treated with surgery. There are several different techniques to treat this condition. Threading a suture through the lower membrane, and then tying a tight knot around the frenulum itself is a procedure that minimizes invasive action. After a few days the frenulum will weaken and eventually break apart to allow the prepuce to fully retract. Other procedures involve the cutting of the skin and require the use of sutures to help in the healing process. | + | The condition may be treated with surgery. There are several different techniques to treat this condition. Threading a suture through the lower membrane, and then tying a tight knot around the frenulum itself is a procedure that minimizes invasive action. After a few days the [[frenulum]] will weaken and eventually break apart to allow the [[prepuce]] to fully retract. Other procedures involve the cutting of the [[skin]] and require the use of sutures to help in the healing process. |
| + | |||
| + | Alternatively, it may be treated by a reparative [[plastic surgery]] operation called a [[frenuloplasty]]., or resection of the frenulum ([[frenectomy]]). | ||
The negative aspect of surgical treatment is possible damage or loss of the frenulum, which some men consider a highly erogenous area of their genitals. | The negative aspect of surgical treatment is possible damage or loss of the frenulum, which some men consider a highly erogenous area of their genitals. | ||
| − | [[Adolescent and adult circumcision| Circumcision]] of adolescent and adult males provides a substantial fee for surgery to the surgeon. Circumcision is ''not'' necessary to treat simple frenulum breve, however some rapacious doctors will be quick to recommend circumcision. Let the patient beware of such practices and protect his multi-functional, protective, erogenous [[foreskin]]. | + | [[Adolescent and adult circumcision| Circumcision]] of adolescent and adult males provides a substantial fee for surgery to the surgeon. Circumcision is ''not'' necessary to treat simple frenulum breve, however [[Issues_with_American_urologists_and_the_practice_of_male_circumcision#Issues_with_care_of_adult_intact_males| some rapacious doctors will be quick to recommend circumcision]]. Let the patient beware of such practices and protect his multi-functional, protective, erogenous [[foreskin]]. [[Adolescent and adult circumcision| Circumcision]] should be the last option — to be used only after all conservative treatments fail. |
| + | |||
| + | ==Video== | ||
| + | <br> | ||
| + | <youtube>v=a1PE6FNI4b8</youtube> | ||
{{SEEALSO}} | {{SEEALSO}} | ||
| − | + | * [[Phimosis]] | |
* [[Stretching]] | * [[Stretching]] | ||
| − | |||
* [[Tissue expansion]] | * [[Tissue expansion]] | ||
{{LINKS}} | {{LINKS}} | ||
| − | + | * {{REFweb | |
| + | |url=https://www.male-initiation.net/frenulum/philips_frenulum_questionnaire/frenulum%20query.html | ||
| + | |title=Frenulum praeputii assessment query | ||
| + | |last= | ||
| + | |first= | ||
| + | |init= | ||
| + | |publisher=Male Initiation | ||
| + | |date=2014 | ||
| + | |accessdate=2022-09-25 | ||
| + | }} | ||
* {{REFweb | * {{REFweb | ||
|url=http://willywellbeing.com/forums/forum/phimosis-frenulum-breve-circumcision-foreskin-retraction/ | |url=http://willywellbeing.com/forums/forum/phimosis-frenulum-breve-circumcision-foreskin-retraction/ | ||
| Line 60: | Line 79: | ||
|accessdate=2019-11-16 | |accessdate=2019-11-16 | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | |||
* {{REFweb | * {{REFweb | ||
|url=https://www.circumstitions.com/Frenbrev.html | |url=https://www.circumstitions.com/Frenbrev.html | ||
| Line 68: | Line 86: | ||
|accessdate=2019-11-16 | |accessdate=2019-11-16 | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | |||
* {{REFweb | * {{REFweb | ||
|url=https://www.wikihow.fitness/Do-Phimosis-Stretching?amp=1 | |url=https://www.wikihow.fitness/Do-Phimosis-Stretching?amp=1 | ||
| Line 80: | Line 97: | ||
[[Category:Circumcision]] | [[Category:Circumcision]] | ||
| − | [[Category: | + | [[Category:Foreskin anatomy]] |
[[Category:Physiology]] | [[Category:Physiology]] | ||
| − | [[Category:Medical | + | [[Category:Medical condition]] |
| − | [[Category:Penile | + | [[Category:Penile disorder]] |
| + | |||
[[Category:From IntactWiki]] | [[Category:From IntactWiki]] | ||
Latest revision as of 12:58, 19 June 2023
Frenulum breve or a short frenulum, is a condition in which the frenulum, which is an elastic band of tissue under the glans penis that connects to the prepuce (foreskin) and helps contract the prepuce over the glans, is short and restricts the movement of the prepuce. The frenulum should normally be sufficiently long and supple to allow for the full retraction of the prepuce so that retracts behind the glans penis of the erect penis.
If frenulum breve prevents retraction of the prepuce, then it may be mistaken for phimosis.
Contents
Symptoms and diagnosis
Frenulum breve cannot be diagnosed until the foreskin becomes retractable.
Frenulum breve either will prohibit complete retraction of the foreskin behind the glans penis or it will cause the foreskin to bunch up directly behind the corona.
Typically, the head of the penis will dip toward the floor when a foreskin with frenulum breve is retracted or the foreskin may "bunch up" behind the head.
Frenulum breve may be complicated by tearing of the frenulum during sexual or other activity and is a cause of dyspareunia. It may lead to erroneous labeling of the sufferer as having psychosexual problems. The torn frenulum may result in healing with scar tissue that is less flexible after the incident causing further difficulties. However, this tearing can also solve the problem, healing such that the frenulum is longer and therefore no longer problematic. The diagnosis of frenulum breve is almost always confused with that of phimosis and a generally tight foreskin, since the symptom is difficulty retracting the foreskin. Most men with phimosis may also have frenulum breve to a certain extent.[1]
Non-surgical conservative treatment
Stretching exercises and steroid creams may also be helpful. The frenulum, like other tissues, can be enlarged through tissue expansion. These pages list a manual exercise to stretch the frenulum.[2] [3]
Surgical treatment
The condition may be treated with surgery. There are several different techniques to treat this condition. Threading a suture through the lower membrane, and then tying a tight knot around the frenulum itself is a procedure that minimizes invasive action. After a few days the frenulum will weaken and eventually break apart to allow the prepuce to fully retract. Other procedures involve the cutting of the skin and require the use of sutures to help in the healing process.
Alternatively, it may be treated by a reparative plastic surgery operation called a frenuloplasty., or resection of the frenulum (frenectomy).
The negative aspect of surgical treatment is possible damage or loss of the frenulum, which some men consider a highly erogenous area of their genitals.
Circumcision of adolescent and adult males provides a substantial fee for surgery to the surgeon. Circumcision is not necessary to treat simple frenulum breve, however some rapacious doctors will be quick to recommend circumcision. Let the patient beware of such practices and protect his multi-functional, protective, erogenous foreskin. Circumcision should be the last option — to be used only after all conservative treatments fail.
Video
See also
External links
(2014). Frenulum praeputii assessment query
, Male Initiation. Retrieved 25 September 2022.-
Phimosis, Frenulum breve, Circumcision, Foreskin retraction
. Retrieved 16 November 2019. -
Frenulum Breve - no reason for circumcision
. Retrieved 16 November 2019. -
How to Do Phimosis Stretching
. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
References
- ↑ (1 November 2018).
Tight Foreskin
, The Student Room. Retrieved 1 September 2012. - ↑ (19 February 2012).
Frenulum Stretching
, Network 54. Retrieved 7 May 2015. - ↑
How to stretch my tight foreskin without surgery
. Retrieved 8 March 2021.