Difference between revisions of "Mohel"
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|last=Hartog | |last=Hartog | ||
|first=Kelly | |first=Kelly | ||
| + | |init=K | ||
|url=http://www.jewishjournal.com/community_briefs/article/death_spotlights_old_circumcision_rite_20050218 | |url=http://www.jewishjournal.com/community_briefs/article/death_spotlights_old_circumcision_rite_20050218 | ||
|title=Death spotlights old circumcision rite | |title=Death spotlights old circumcision rite | ||
| Line 20: | Line 21: | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
| − | Holt (1913) reported | + | Holt (1913) reported tubercular ''mohels'' were transmitting tuberculosis to infant boys.<ref name="holt1913">{{REFjournal |
|last=Holt | |last=Holt | ||
| − | | | + | |init=LE |
| − | |author-link= | + | |author-link=L. Emmett Holt |
| − | |||
|title=Tuberculosis acquired through ritual circumcision | |title=Tuberculosis acquired through ritual circumcision | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
|journal=JAMA | |journal=JAMA | ||
| − | |||
|date=1913-07-12 | |date=1913-07-12 | ||
|volume=61 | |volume=61 | ||
| Line 35: | Line 32: | ||
|pages=99-102 | |pages=99-102 | ||
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/complications/holt1/ | |url=http://www.cirp.org/library/complications/holt1/ | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
|DOI=10.1001/jama.1913.0435002002501 | |DOI=10.1001/jama.1913.0435002002501 | ||
|accessdate=2019-10-28 | |accessdate=2019-10-28 | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
| − | <ref>{{REFjournal | + | The ancient practice (called ''[[Metzitzah b'peh]]'') infects baby boys with herpes.<ref>{{REFjournal |
|last=Distel | |last=Distel | ||
| − | | | + | |init=R |
|last2=Hofer | |last2=Hofer | ||
| − | | | + | |init2=V |
|last3=Bogger-Goren | |last3=Bogger-Goren | ||
| − | | | + | |init3=S |
|last4=Shalit | |last4=Shalit | ||
| − | | | + | |init4=I |
|last5=Garty | |last5=Garty | ||
| − | | | + | |init5=BZ |
|title=Primary genital herpes simplex infection associated with Jewish ritual circumcision | |title=Primary genital herpes simplex infection associated with Jewish ritual circumcision | ||
|journal=Isr Med Assoc J | |journal=Isr Med Assoc J | ||
| Line 70: | Line 64: | ||
|pages=516-517 | |pages=516-517 | ||
|accessdate=2019-10-25 | |accessdate=2019-10-25 | ||
| − | }}</ref> The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a warning in 2012 about the health implications of this practice, citing 11 cases of neonatal HSV and two recorded fatalities.<ref>{{REFjournal | + | }}</ref> The [https://www.cdc.gov/ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention] issued a warning in 2012 about the health implications of this practice, citing 11 cases of neonatal HSV and two recorded [[fatalities]].<ref>{{REFjournal |
|url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6122a2.htm | |url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6122a2.htm | ||
|title=Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infection Following Jewish Ritual Circumcisions that Included Direct Orogenital Suction — New York City, 2000–2011 | |title=Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infection Following Jewish Ritual Circumcisions that Included Direct Orogenital Suction — New York City, 2000–2011 | ||
|publisher=CDC | |publisher=CDC | ||
|last=Baum | |last=Baum | ||
| − | | | + | |init=SG |
|journal=Morb Mortal Wkly Rep | |journal=Morb Mortal Wkly Rep | ||
|date=2012-06-08 | |date=2012-06-08 | ||
| Line 83: | Line 77: | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
| − | A 2013 review of cases of neonatal [[Herpes]] infections in Israel identified ritual circumcision as the source of HSV-1 transmission in 31.8% of the cases.<ref>{{REFjournal | + | A 2013 review of cases of neonatal [[Herpes]] infections in [[Israel]] identified ritual circumcision as the source of HSV-1 transmission in 31.8% of the cases.<ref>{{REFjournal |
| + | |last=Koren | ||
|first=Amir | |first=Amir | ||
| − | | | + | |init=A |
|etal=yes | |etal=yes | ||
|url=http://failedmessiah.typepad.com/files/herpes-simplex-neonates-israel-7-cases-8-years-koren_nhsv_infections_israel_pid_2013.pdf | |url=http://failedmessiah.typepad.com/files/herpes-simplex-neonates-israel-7-cases-8-years-koren_nhsv_infections_israel_pid_2013.pdf | ||
| Line 97: | Line 92: | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
| − | [[Urinary tract infection]] (UTI) is associated with ritual circumcision by a ''mohel''. | + | [[Urinary tract infection]] (UTI) is associated with ritual circumcision by a ''mohel''.<ref>{{REFjournal |
| + | |last=Amir | ||
| + | |init=J | ||
| + | |etal=yes | ||
| + | |url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/article-abstract/513140 | ||
| + | |title=Circumcision and Urinary Tract Infections in Infants | ||
| + | |journal=Am J Dis Child | ||
| + | |date=1986 | ||
| + | |volume=140 | ||
| + | |page=1092 | ||
| + | }}</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Four New York baby boys have contracted ''herpes'' from the ''mohel'' in six months.<ref>{{REFnews | ||
| + | |title=4 NY babies get herpes from Jewish circumcision rite in past 6 months | ||
| + | |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/4-ny-babies-get-herpes-from-jewish-circumcision-rite-in-past-6-months/?fbclid=IwAR0Q8OYtpB_YUekqB2yktzIUlwc4DdceAnQQ2-SR8aKz71lFYtWCsWCjsck | ||
| + | |last=Oster | ||
| + | |first=Marcy | ||
| + | |coauthors= | ||
| + | |publisher=The Times of Israel | ||
| + | |website= | ||
| + | |date=2020-02-20 | ||
| + | |accessdate=2020-04-12 | ||
| + | |quote= | ||
| + | }}</ref> | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
| + | ==Pain== | ||
| + | [[EMLA]] cream topical anesthetic may be purchased without a prescription. [[EMLA]] is almost completely ineffective against the [[pain]] of circumcision,<ref name="lander1997">{{LanderJ etal 1997}}</ref> however it reputedly is popular with ''mohelim''. | ||
| + | {{SEEALSO}} | ||
| + | * [[Abrahamic covenant]] | ||
| + | * [[Brit Milah]] | ||
| + | * [[Metzitzah b'peh]] | ||
| + | * [[Yitzhok Fischer]] | ||
| + | * [[Hershel Goldman]] | ||
{{REF}} | {{REF}} | ||
| + | |||
[[Category:Jewish]] | [[Category:Jewish]] | ||
[[Category:Mohel]] | [[Category:Mohel]] | ||
Latest revision as of 16:19, 25 May 2024
From the English Wikipedia:
A mohel (Hebrew מוֹהֵל moˈhel, Ashkenazi pronunciation ˈmɔɪ.əl, plural: מוֹהֲלִים mohalim mo.haˈlim, מוֹהֲלָא mohala, "circumciser") is a Jewish person trained in the practice of brit milah, the "covenant of circumcision."
Under Jewish law, a mohel must draw blood from the circumcision wound. Most mohels do it by hand with a suction device, but some Orthodox groups use their mouth to draw blood after cutting the foreskin.[1][2]
Holt (1913) reported tubercular mohels were transmitting tuberculosis to infant boys.[3]
The ancient practice (called Metzitzah b'peh) infects baby boys with herpes.[4][5] The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a warning in 2012 about the health implications of this practice, citing 11 cases of neonatal HSV and two recorded fatalities.[6]
A 2013 review of cases of neonatal Herpes infections in Israel identified ritual circumcision as the source of HSV-1 transmission in 31.8% of the cases.[7]
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is associated with ritual circumcision by a mohel.[8]
Four New York baby boys have contracted herpes from the mohel in six months.[9]
Pain
EMLA cream topical anesthetic may be purchased without a prescription. EMLA is almost completely ineffective against the pain of circumcision,[10] however it reputedly is popular with mohelim.
See also
References
- ↑
Hartog K. Death spotlights old circumcision rite. JewishJournal.com. 17 February 2005; Retrieved 2 February 2015.
- ↑
(2 February 2005). Rabbi probed for circumcised infants' herpes
, nbcnews.com. Retrieved 2 February 2015. - ↑ Holt LE. Tuberculosis acquired through ritual circumcision. JAMA. 12 July 1913; 61(2): 99-102. DOI. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
- ↑ Distel R, Hofer V, Bogger-Goren S, Shalit I, Garty BZ. Primary genital herpes simplex infection associated with Jewish ritual circumcision. Isr Med Assoc J. 2003; 5: 893–894. PMID. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ↑ Penile herpes simplex virus type 1 infection presenting two and a half years after Jewish ritual circumcision of an infant. Sex Transm Dis. June 2013; 40(6): 516-517. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ↑ Baum SG. (CDC) Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infection Following Jewish Ritual Circumcisions that Included Direct Orogenital Suction — New York City, 2000–2011. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 8 June 2012; 61: 405–409. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ↑ Koren A, et al. Neonatal Herpes Simplex virus infections in Israel
. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2013; 32: 120-123. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ↑ Amir J, et al. Circumcision and Urinary Tract Infections in Infants. Am J Dis Child. 1986; 140: 1092.
- ↑
Oster, Marcy (20 February 2020)."4 NY babies get herpes from Jewish circumcision rite in past 6 months", The Times of Israel. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- ↑ Lander J, Brady-Frerer B, Metcalfe JB, Nazerali S, Muttit S. Comparison of ring block, dorsal penile nerve block, and topical anesthesia for neonatal circumcision. JAMA. 24 December 1997; 278(24): 2157-64. PMID. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
