Canada: Difference between revisions
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==Non-availability of third-party payment== | ==Non-availability of third-party payment== | ||
Canada has fourteen single-payer health insurance plans (HIPs) — one for each of the ten provinces and three territories and a 14th plan for government employees. The British Columbia HIP stopped paying for non-therapeutic circumcision in the 1980s. Ontario HIP stopped payment for non-therapeutic circumcision in July 1995; Saskatchewan stopped in 1996. One by one, all other HIPs have stopped paying for non-therapeutic circumcision. In 2006, Manitoba HIP was the last to stop, but only after the wrong boy was circumcised at [http://www.sbgh.mb.ca/ St. Boniface Hospital].<ref>{{REFnews | Canada has fourteen single-payer health insurance plans (HIPs) — one for each of the ten provinces and three territories and a 14th plan for government employees. The British Columbia HIP stopped paying for non-therapeutic circumcision in the 1980s. Ontario HIP stopped payment for non-therapeutic circumcision in July 1995; Saskatchewan stopped in 1996. One by one, all other HIPs have stopped paying for non-therapeutic circumcision. In 2006, Manitoba HIP was the last to stop, but only after the wrong boy was circumcised at [http://www.sbgh.mb.ca/ St. Boniface Hospital].<ref name="skeldon2008">{{REFnews | ||
|title=Circumcision mix-up | |title=Circumcision mix-up | ||
|url=http://www.cirp.org/news/canadacom11-18-05/ | |url=http://www.cirp.org/news/canadacom11-18-05/ | ||
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|publisher=Canada.com | |publisher=Canada.com | ||
|accessdate=2019-10-26 | |accessdate=2019-10-26 | ||
}}</ref> <ref>{{REFdocument | |||
|title=The Medicalization and Resultant Decline of Circumcision in Canada | |||
|url=https://prism.ucalgary.ca/bitstream/handle/1880/47498/2008_HMD_Skeldon.pdf?sequence=1 | |||
|contribution= | |||
|last=Skeldon | |||
|first=Sean | |||
|publisher=University of Calgary | |||
|format=PDF | |||
|date=2008-03 | |||
|accessdate=2022-06-24 | |||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
[[Third-party payment]] for non-therapeutic circumcision is not presently available anywhere in Canada.<ref name="jamesloewen2019">[[James Loewen]] (2019). Personal communication.</ref> Parents who wish to have a son circumcised must pay out-of-pocket for the costs of the circumcision.<ref name="rediger-muller2013">{{REFjournal | [[Third-party payment]] for non-therapeutic circumcision is not presently available anywhere in Canada.<ref name="skeldon2008"/> <ref name="jamesloewen2019">[[James Loewen]] (2019). Personal communication.</ref> Parents who wish to have a son circumcised must pay out-of-pocket for the costs of the circumcision.<ref name="rediger-muller2013">{{REFjournal | ||
|last=Rediger | |last=Rediger | ||
|first=Chris | |first=Chris | ||