Difference between revisions of "Circumcised"
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− | '''Circumcised''' is the [https://www.wordnik.com/words/participle participle] of the verb ''to circumcise''. It functions as an adjective applied to the incomplete [[penis]] and to males with an incomplete penis, which has had an essential, functional part (the [[foreskin]]) excised, resulting in a condition of male genital mutilation ([[MGM]]). | + | '''Circumcised''' is the [https://www.wordnik.com/words/participle participle] of the verb ''to circumcise''. It functions as an adjective applied to the incomplete [[penis]] and to males with an incomplete [[penis]], which has had an essential, functional part (the [[foreskin]]) excised, resulting in a condition of male genital mutilation ([[MGM]]). |
− | Circumcised males | + | == Circumcised males == |
− | Circumcised males | + | Circumcised males experience physical and psychic [[trauma]] and have a life-long loss of various [[Foreskin#Physiological_functions|physiological functions]]. All have a physical [[circumcision scar]]. |
− | + | Psychic scars are not visible, but most experience [[Psychological issues of male circumcision|behavioral changes]]. ''Denial of loss'' is common.<ref name="hill2017">{{REFjournal | |
+ | |last=Hill | ||
+ | |first= | ||
+ | |init=G | ||
+ | |author-link=George Hill | ||
+ | |title=The case against circumcision | ||
+ | |journal=Journal of Men's Health and Gender | ||
+ | |date=2007 | ||
+ | |volume=4 | ||
+ | |issue=3 | ||
+ | |pages=318-23 | ||
+ | |url=https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=04ace5046cc27f01b8fbe4aa359c059778983912 | ||
+ | |quote= | ||
+ | |format=PDF | ||
+ | |accessdate=2023-10-01 | ||
+ | }}</ref> Circumcised men who become fathers may exhibit [[adamant father syndrome]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Circumcised males lack a [[foreskin]] and do not have a [[preputial sac]]. Circumcised males may experience tight and painful [[erection]] and are more likely to have excess hair on the shaft of the [[penis]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Circumcised males lose most or all of their [[gliding action]].<ref name="spratling1895">{{REFjournal | ||
|last=Spratling | |last=Spratling | ||
|init=EJ | |init=EJ | ||
Line 20: | Line 39: | ||
|pages=442-3 | |pages=442-3 | ||
|accessdate=2023-08-06 | |accessdate=2023-08-06 | ||
+ | }}</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Most circumcised males experience a [[Masturbation#Circumcised_penis| masturbation]] handicap.<ref name="spratling1895" /> <ref name="kimpang2007">{{KimDS PangMG 2007}}</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Laumann et al. (1997) reported, "circumcised men engage in a more elaborated set of sexual practices."<ref name="Laumann1997">{{REFjournal | ||
+ | |last=Laumann | ||
+ | |init=EO | ||
+ | |last2=Masi | ||
+ | |init2=CM | ||
+ | |last3=Zuckerman | ||
+ | |init3=EW | ||
+ | |title=Circumcision in the United States: prevalence, prophylactic effects, and sexual practice | ||
+ | |journal=JAMA | ||
+ | |volume=277 | ||
+ | |issue=13 | ||
+ | |pages=1052-1057 | ||
+ | |url=http://www.circs.org/library/laumann/ | ||
+ | |quote= | ||
+ | |pubmedID=9091693 | ||
+ | |pubmedCID= | ||
+ | |DOI=10.1001/jama.277.13.1052 | ||
+ | |date=1997-04-02 | ||
+ | |accessdate=2023-10-30 | ||
+ | }}</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Circumcised males may have more difficulty with penetration.<ref>{{REFjournal | ||
+ | |last=Taves | ||
+ | |first= | ||
+ | |init=DR | ||
+ | |author-link= | ||
+ | |etal=no | ||
+ | |title=The intromission function of the foreskin | ||
+ | |trans-title= | ||
+ | |language= | ||
+ | |journal=Med Hypotheses | ||
+ | |location= | ||
+ | |date=2002-08 | ||
+ | |volume=59 | ||
+ | |issue=2 | ||
+ | |pages=180-2 | ||
+ | |url=https://www.cirp.org/library/anatomy/taves1/ | ||
+ | |archived= | ||
+ | |quote=Repeated measurements showed a 10-fold reduction of force on entry with an initially unretracted foreskin as compared to entry with a retracted foreskin. | ||
+ | |pubmedID=12208206 | ||
+ | |pubmedCID= | ||
+ | |DOI=10.1016/s0306-9877(02)00250-5 | ||
+ | |accessdate=2024-04-10 | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
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|edition=Second Edition | |edition=Second Edition | ||
|volume= | |volume= | ||
− | |chapter=Psychological factors related to infant circumcision | + | |chapter=Psychological factors related to infant circumcision |
− | |scope= | + | |scope=242 |
|page=110 | |page=110 | ||
|pages= | |pages= | ||
Line 44: | Line 110: | ||
|accessdate=2023-08-13 | |accessdate=2023-08-13 | ||
|note= | |note= | ||
− | }}</ref> They frequently believe the fraudulent claims of health benefits and count themselves fortunate to be circumcised! Others may | + | }}</ref> They frequently believe the fraudulent claims of health benefits and count themselves fortunate to be circumcised! Others may be in ''denial of loss'' — the first stage of grief. |
For the longer term, non-surgical [[foreskin restoration]] may help to improve sensation. | For the longer term, non-surgical [[foreskin restoration]] may help to improve sensation. | ||
+ | |||
==Etymology== | ==Etymology== | ||
''Circumcised'' is a Biblical term. It occurs 43 times in the Bible. The first occurrence is in Genesis 17:10. It also is used as a noun to refer to the Hebrews. | ''Circumcised'' is a Biblical term. It occurs 43 times in the Bible. The first occurrence is in Genesis 17:10. It also is used as a noun to refer to the Hebrews. | ||
==Legal opinion== | ==Legal opinion== | ||
− | Family Court Judge Sir James Munby ruled in the case of [[Re B and G (children) (No 2) EWFC 3| B & G]] that excision of the functional [[foreskin]] of the penis constituted "significant harm".<ref>{{REFweb | + | Family Court Judge Sir James Munby ruled in the case of [[Re B and G (children) (No 2) EWFC 3| B & G]] that excision of the functional [[foreskin]] of the [[penis]] constituted "significant harm".<ref>{{REFweb |
|title=Re B and G (Children) (No 2) [2015] EWFC 3 | |title=Re B and G (Children) (No 2) [2015] EWFC 3 | ||
|url=https://www.familylaw.co.uk/news_and_comment/re-b-and-g-children-no-2-2015-ewfc-3 | |url=https://www.familylaw.co.uk/news_and_comment/re-b-and-g-children-no-2-2015-ewfc-3 | ||
Line 58: | Line 125: | ||
{{SEEALSO}} | {{SEEALSO}} | ||
+ | * [[Alexithemia| Alexithymia]] | ||
+ | * [[Circumcised doctors]] | ||
* [[Circumcision]] | * [[Circumcision]] | ||
+ | * [[Circumcision coma]] | ||
* [[Foreskinned]] | * [[Foreskinned]] | ||
* [[Intact]] | * [[Intact]] | ||
* [[Regret men]] | * [[Regret men]] | ||
+ | * [[Sexual effects of circumcision]] | ||
* [[Uncircumcised]] | * [[Uncircumcised]] | ||
{{REF}} | {{REF}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:Education]] | ||
[[Category:Circumcision term]] | [[Category:Circumcision term]] | ||
[[Category:Foreskin anatomy]] | [[Category:Foreskin anatomy]] |
Revision as of 13:51, 10 April 2024
Circumcised is the participle of the verb to circumcise. It functions as an adjective applied to the incomplete penis and to males with an incomplete penis, which has had an essential, functional part (the foreskin) excised, resulting in a condition of male genital mutilation (MGM).
Circumcised males
Circumcised males experience physical and psychic trauma and have a life-long loss of various physiological functions. All have a physical circumcision scar.
Psychic scars are not visible, but most experience behavioral changes. Denial of loss is common.[1] Circumcised men who become fathers may exhibit adamant father syndrome.
Circumcised males lack a foreskin and do not have a preputial sac. Circumcised males may experience tight and painful erection and are more likely to have excess hair on the shaft of the penis.
Circumcised males lose most or all of their gliding action.[2]
Most circumcised males experience a masturbation handicap.[2] [3]
Laumann et al. (1997) reported, "circumcised men engage in a more elaborated set of sexual practices."[4]
Circumcised males may have more difficulty with penetration.[5]
Surprisingly, many circumcised men are ignorant of their lost function. They may not know that they are circumcised. Many men cannot recognize their circumcision scar as a scar.[6] They frequently believe the fraudulent claims of health benefits and count themselves fortunate to be circumcised! Others may be in denial of loss — the first stage of grief.
For the longer term, non-surgical foreskin restoration may help to improve sensation.
Etymology
Circumcised is a Biblical term. It occurs 43 times in the Bible. The first occurrence is in Genesis 17:10. It also is used as a noun to refer to the Hebrews.
Legal opinion
Family Court Judge Sir James Munby ruled in the case of B & G that excision of the functional foreskin of the penis constituted "significant harm".[7]
See also
- Alexithymia
- Circumcised doctors
- Circumcision
- Circumcision coma
- Foreskinned
- Intact
- Regret men
- Sexual effects of circumcision
- Uncircumcised
References
- ↑ Hill G. The case against circumcision . Journal of Men's Health and Gender. 2007; 4(3): 318-23. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- ↑ a b Spratling EJ. Masturbation in the Adult. Medical Record. 1895; : 442-3. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ↑ Kim DS, Pang MG. The effect of male circumcision on sexuality . BJU Int. March 2007; 99(3): 619-622. PMID. DOI. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
- ↑ Laumann EO, Masi CM, Zuckerman EW. Circumcision in the United States: prevalence, prophylactic effects, and sexual practice. JAMA. 2 April 1997; 277(13): 1052-1057. PMID. DOI. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ↑ Taves DR. The intromission function of the foreskin. Med Hypotheses. August 2002; 59(2): 180-2. PMID. DOI. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
Quote:Repeated measurements showed a 10-fold reduction of force on entry with an initially unretracted foreskin as compared to entry with a retracted foreskin.
- ↑ Bigelow, Ph.D, Jim (1995):
Psychological factors related to infant circumcision
, in: The Joy of Uncircumcising. Edition: Second Edition. 242 pages. Aptos: Hourglass. P. 110. ISBN 0-934061-22-X. Retrieved 13 August 2023. - ↑ (14 January 2015).
Re B and G (Children) (No 2) [2015] EWFC 3
. Retrieved 10 June 2022.