Hygiene: Difference between revisions

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The word '''hygiene''' comes from Greek, and it means "the protection and promotion of health." It has been mis-understood to mean ''cleanliness''. Keeping the body clean is only part of what it takes to be healthful. In some cases, excessive washing can actually cause health problems.
The word '''hygiene''' comes from Greek, and it means "the protection and promotion of health." It has been mis-understood to mean ''cleanliness''. Keeping the body clean is only part of what it takes to be healthful. In some cases, excessive washing can actually cause health problems.<ref name="birley1993">{{REFjournal
|last=Birley
|init=HDL
|author-link=
|last2=Walker
|init2=MM
|author2-link=
|last3=Luzzi
|init3=GA
|author3-link=
|last4=Bell
|init4=R
|author4-link=
|etal=yes
|title=Clinical Features and management of recurrent balanitis; association with atopy and genital washing]
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=Genitourin Med
|location=
|date=1993-10
|volume=69
|issue=5
|pages=400-3
|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1195128/pdf/genitmed00029-0074.pdf
|quote=
|format=PDF
|pubmedID=8244363
|pubmedCID=1195128
|DOI=10.1136/sti.69.5.400
|accessdate=2023-12-19
}}</ref>


==Victorian usage==
==Victorian usage==
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== Ignorance and misinformation ==
== Ignorance and misinformation ==


Misinformation abounds regarding the hygiene of the [[intact]] [[penis]]. In the [[United States]], especially, doctors tend to be ignorant, misinformed, or simply uninformed concerning the hygienic care of [[intact]] men and boys, and this happens for a variety of reasons. As of  now, America is primarily a country where circumcision is [[United_States_of_America#Prevalence_of_circumcision| prevalent]], and thus intact male genitals are unfamiliar to many Americans. Many American medical doctors, are ignorant of the subject because they are themselves [[circumcised]], wives to circumcised men, and/or mothers to circumcised children. Additionally, care of the intact male genitals is rarely mentioned in medical school. The [[foreskin]] and the proper care for [[intact]] genitals tends to be absent in pediatric literature.<ref name="osborn1981">{{REFjournal
Misinformation abounds regarding the hygiene of the [[intact]] [[penis]]. In the [[United States]], especially, doctors tend to be ignorant, misinformed, or simply uninformed concerning the hygienic care of [[intact]] men and boys, and this happens for a variety of reasons. As of  now, America is primarily a country where circumcision is [[United_States_of_America#Prevalence_of_circumcision| prevalent]], and thus [[intact]] male genitals are unfamiliar to many Americans. Many American medical doctors, are ignorant of the subject because they are themselves [[circumcised]], wives to circumcised men, and/or mothers to circumcised children. Additionally, care of the intact male genitals is rarely mentioned in medical school. The [[foreskin]] and the proper care for [[intact]] genitals tends to be absent in pediatric literature.<ref name="osborn1981">{{REFjournal
  |last=Osborn
  |last=Osborn
  |init=LM
  |init=LM
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== The AAP concerning circumcision and hygiene ==
== The AAP concerning circumcision and hygiene ==


One of the most common justifications cited for non-therapeutic [[circumcision]] of a boy is that it is supposed to facilitate hygiene. However, according the "Circumcision Policy Statement" produced by the "Task Force on Circumcision" appointed by the [[American Academy of Pediatrics]], which was published in ''Pediatrics'' in 1999 and reaffirmed on September 1, 2005, "there is little evidence to affirm the association between circumcision status and optimal penile hygiene".<ref name="aap1999">{{REFjournal
One of the most common justifications cited for non-therapeutic [[circumcision]] of a boy is that it is supposed to facilitate hygiene. However, according the "Circumcision Policy Statement" produced by the "Task Force on Circumcision" appointed by the [[American Academy of Pediatrics]], which was published in ''Pediatrics'' in 1999 and reaffirmed on September 1, 2005, "there is little evidence to affirm the association between [[circumcision]] status and optimal penile hygiene".<ref name="aap1999">{{REFjournal
  |last=Task Force on Circumcision
  |last=Task Force on Circumcision
  |first=
  |first=
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  |format=
  |format=
  |quote=  
  |quote=  
}}</ref> The foreskin is self-cleaning, so no further cleaning is necessary. The first person to retract a boy's foreskin should be the boy himself.<ref>{{REFjournal
}}</ref> The [[foreskin]] is self-cleaning, so no further cleaning is necessary. The first person to retract a boy's foreskin should be the boy himself.<ref>{{REFjournal
  |last=Wright
  |last=Wright
  |init=JE
  |init=JE
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==Penile care for adolescents and teens==
==Penile care for adolescents and teens==


By the onset of puberty, most, but not all boys, have a retractable [[foreskin]]. Boys with a retractable foreskin should retract and wash their foreskin when they bathe. Excessive washing and use of soap, shampoo, and body wash on the [[mucosa]] inside the foreskin should be avoided because it dries the oils from the [[mucosa]]l tissue.<ref>{{REFjournal
By the onset of [[puberty]], most, but not all boys, have a retractable [[foreskin]]. Boys with a retractable foreskin should retract and wash their foreskin when they bathe. Excessive washing and use of soap, shampoo, and body wash on the [[mucosa]] inside the foreskin should be avoided because it dries the oils from the [[mucosa]]l tissue.<ref name="birley1993" /> Warm water is sufficient for cleaning, which should not be done to excess. Overwashing is more likely to cause health issues than underwashing.<ref name="birley1993" />
|last=Birley
|init=HDL
|author-link=
|last2=Luzzi
|init2=GA
|author2-link=
|last3=Bell
|init3=R
|author3-link=
|etal=no
|title=Clinical features and management of recurrent balanitis: association with atopy and genital washing
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal-Genitourin Med
|location=
|date=1993
|volume=69
|issue=5
|pages=400-3
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/disease/balanitis/birley/
|archived=
|quote=
|pubmedID=8244363
|pubmedCID=1195128
|DOI=10.1136/sti.69.5.400
|accessdate=2020-05-28
}}</ref> Warm water is sufficient for cleaning, which should not be done to excess.


==Video==
===Foreskin care===
<vimeo>856050519</vimeo>
{{SEEALSO}}
{{SEEALSO}}
* [[Foreskinned]]
* [[Immunological and protective function of the foreskin]]
* [[Immunological and protective function of the foreskin]]
* [[Intact]]
* [[Penis]]
* [[Preputial sac]]
* [[Preputial sac]]
* [[Retraction of the foreskin]]
* [[Retraction of the foreskin]]
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  |quote=
  |quote=
}}
}}
* {{REFweb
|url=http://www.savingsons.org/2015/09/adult-intact-penis-care.html
|title=Adult Intact Penis Care
|last=Kelling
|first=Adam
|init=
|author-link=
|publisher=Saving Our Sons
|date=2015
|accessdate=2025-07-26
}}
* {{REFweb
|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Phimosis/comments/1nxenm7/truth_time_how_often_do_you_wash_under_your/
|title=truth time! how often do you wash under your foreskin?
|last=Anonymous
|first=
|init=
|author-link=
|publisher=REDDIT
|date=2025-10-03
|accessdate=2025-10-13
}}
{{REF}}


{{REF}}


[[Category:Education]]
[[Category:Foreskinned life]]
[[Category:Parental information]]
[[Category:Parental information]]