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| [[Image:Ronaldgray.jpg|175px]]
| [[Image:Ronaldgray.jpg|175px]]
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| align="center" | [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]
| align="center" | [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]
|-
|-
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| align="center" | '''Colleagues & Benefactors:'''
| align="center" | '''Colleagues & Benefactors:'''
|-
|-
| align="center" | [[Maria Wawer]]<br>[[Robert C. Bailey]]<br>[[Bertran Auvert]]<br>[[Brian J. Morris]]<br>[[Aaron Tobian]]<br>[[Thomas Quinn]]
| align="center" | [[Maria Wawer]]<br>[[Robert C. Bailey]]<br>[[Bertran Auvert]]<br>[[Brian J. Morris]]<br>[[Aaron Tobian]]<br>[[Thomas C. Quinn]]
|- style="background: #DCDCDC"
|- style="background: #DCDCDC"
| align="center" | '''Funded By:'''
| align="center" | '''Funded By:'''
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|}
|}


'''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''' is a North American circumcision proponent and biased researcher looking for justifications to roll-out mass circumcision programs around the world. He headed one of the three {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s being used by the [[WHO]] to endorse circumcision as HIV prevention.<ref>{{REFweb
'''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''' is a North American circumcision proponent and biased researcher looking for justifications to roll-out mass [[circumcision]] programs around the world. He headed one of the three {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s being used by the [[WHO]] to endorse circumcision as [[HIV]] prevention.<ref>{{REFweb
  |last=[[World Health Organization]]
  |last=WHO (World Health Organization)
  |first=
|title=Information Package on Male Circumcision and HIV Prevention (Insert 1)
  |date=
|url=https://www.who.int/hiv/pub/malecircumcision/infopack_en_1.pdf
  |title=Information Package on Male Circumcision and HIV Prevention
|format=PDF
  |url=http://www.who.int/hiv/mediacentre/infopack_en_1.pdf
|date=2007-03-26
  |accessdate=2011-05-07
|accessdate=2020-03-26
}}</ref> At [[Rakai Project|their clinic]], a music video promoting circumcision plays continuously.<ref>{{REFweb
}}</ref><ref>{{REFweb
|last=WHO (World Health Organization)
|title=Information Package on Male Circumcision and HIV Prevention (Insert 2) (Document unreadable!)
|url=https://www.who.int/hiv/pub/malecircumcision/infopack_en_2.pdf
|format=PDF
|date=2007-03-26
|accessdate=2020-03-26
}}</ref><ref>{{REFweb
|last=WHO (World Health Organization)
|title=Information Package on Male Circumcision and HIV Prevention (Insert 3)
|url=https://www.who.int/hiv/pub/malecircumcision/infopack_en_3.pdf
  |format=PDF
  |date=2007-03-26
|accessdate=2020-03-26
}}</ref><ref>{{REFweb
|last=WHO (World Health Organization)
  |title=Information Package on Male Circumcision and HIV Prevention (Insert 4)
  |url=https://www.who.int/hiv/pub/malecircumcision/infopack_en_4.pdf
|format=PDF
|date=2007-03-26
  |accessdate=2020-03-26
}}</ref><ref>{{REFweb
|last=WHO (World Health Organization)
|title=Information Package on Male Circumcision and HIV Prevention (Insert 5)
|url=https://www.who.int/hiv/pub/malecircumcision/infopack_en_5.pdf
|format=PDF
|date=2008-11-05
|accessdate=2020-03-26
}}</ref> At [[Rakai Project|their clinic]], a music video promoting [[circumcision]] plays continuously.<ref>{{REFweb
  |last=JohnsHopkinsSPH
  |last=JohnsHopkinsSPH
  |first=
  |first=
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  |last=Morris
  |last=Morris
  |first=Brian J.
  |first=Brian J.
|init=BJ
  |author-link=Brian J. Morris
  |author-link=Brian J. Morris
|last2=Gray
  |first2=Ronald H.
  |first2=Ronald H.
  |last2=Gray
  |init2=RH
  |author2-link=Ronald H. Gray
  |author2-link=Ronald H. Gray
|last3=Castellsagué
  |first3=Xavier
  |first3=Xavier
  |last3=Castellsagué
  |init3=X
|last4=Bosch
  |first4=F. Xavier
  |first4=F. Xavier
  |last4=Bosch
  |init4=FX
|last5=Halperin
  |first5=Daniel T.
  |first5=Daniel T.
  |last5=Halperin
  |init5=DT
|first6=C.A.
  |last6=Hankins
  |last6=Hankins
|init6=CA
|last7=Waskett
  |first7=Jake H.
  |first7=Jake H.
  |last7=Waskett
  |init7=JH
  |author7-link=Jake H. Waskett
  |author7-link=Jake H. Waskett
  |date=2011-03-09
  |date=2011-03-09
Line 71: Line 105:


== Ronald Gray's RCT ==
== Ronald Gray's RCT ==
Of the three {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s being used by the WHO to promote circumcision as HIV prevention, Gray supervised the {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}} that was carried out in Uganda.<ref>{{REFjournal
Of the three {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s being used by the [[WHO]] to promote circumcision as [[HIV]] prevention, Gray supervised the {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}} that was carried out in Uganda.<ref>{{RCT Gray et al 2007}}</ref> Two other {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s were supervised by [[Robert C. Bailey]] and [[Bertran Auvert]] respectively. All three {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s were funded by the American [[National Institutes of Health]].<ref name='DOC 2008'>{{REFweb
|last=Gray
|first=R.H.
|author-link=Ronald H. Gray
|last2=Kigozi
|first2=G.
|last3=Serwadda
|first3=D.
|etal=yes
|title=Male circumcision for HIV prevention in men in Rakai, Uganda: a randomised trial
|journal=Lancet
|year=2007
|volume=369
|pages=557-566
}}</ref> Two other {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s were supervised by [[Robert C. Bailey]] and [[Bertran Auvert]] respectively. All three {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s were funded by the American [[National Institutes of Health]].<ref name='DOC 2008'>{{REFweb
  |quote=...funding from the United States National Institutes of Health to conduct randomized controlled trials ({{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s) in Africa.
  |quote=...funding from the United States National Institutes of Health to conduct randomized controlled trials ({{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s) in Africa.
  |last=
  |last=
  |first=
  |first=
  |publisher=[[Doctors Opposing Circumcision]]
  |publisher=[[Doctors Opposing Circumcision (D.O.C.)]]
  |date=2008
  |date=2008
  |title=The Use of Male Circumcision to Prevent HIV Infection
  |title=The Use of Male Circumcision to Prevent HIV Infection
Line 98: Line 118:
In 2010,<ref>{{REFjournal
In 2010,<ref>{{REFjournal
  |last=Gray
  |last=Gray
  |first=R.H.
  |init=RH
  |author-link=Ronald H. Gray
  |author-link=Ronald H. Gray
  |last2=Bailey
  |last2=Bailey
  |first2=R.C.
  |init2=RC
  |last3=Morris
  |last3=Morris
  |first3=B.J.
  |init3=BJ
  |author3-link=Brian J. Morris
  |author3-link=Brian J. Morris
  |date=June 2010
  |date=June 2010
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  |accessdate=
  |accessdate=
}}</ref> and again in 2011,<ref name="Morris-Cancer"/> Gray published studies with [[Brian J. Morris]].
}}</ref> and again in 2011,<ref name="Morris-Cancer"/> Gray published studies with [[Brian J. Morris]].
The three RCTs that purport to show that [[circumcision]] reduces [[HIV]] infection have been completely discredited. Boyle & Hill (2011) reviewed the three randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and found disabling methodological and statistical errors in all three. Although a 60 percent ''relative'' reduction in [[HIV]] was claimed, the ''absolute'' reduction was a statistically insignificant 1.3 percent.<ref name="boyle-hill2011">{{BoyleGJ HillG 2011}}</ref> [[Michel Garenne|Garenne]] & Matthews (2019) report that [[circumcised]] men have as much [[HIV]] infection as [[intact]] men.<ref>{{REFjournal
|last=Garenne
|init=M
|author-link=Michel Garenne
|last2=Matthews
|init2=A
|author2-link=
|etal=no
|title=Voluntary medical male circumcision and HIV in Zambia: expectations and observations
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=J Biosoc Science
|location=
|date=2019-10-01
|volume=14
|issue=
|pages=1-13
|url=
|quote=
|pubmedID=31608845
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=10.1017/S0021932019000634
|accessdate=2020-03-25
}}</ref>


== Quotes ==
== Quotes ==
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}}
}}


== Population-based studies ==
{{Population-based studies}}
{{SEEALSO}}
* [[Bias]]
* [[Circumcision and HIV]]
* [[Circumcised doctors]]
* [[United States of America]]
{{REF}}
{{REF}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Gray, Ronald H.}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gray, Ronald H.}}


[[Category:People]]
[[Category:Person]]
[[Category:Male]]
 
[[Category:Promoter]]
[[Category:Circumcision fetishist]]
[[Category:Researcher]]
[[Category:Author]]
[[Category:Circumcision in Africa]]
[[Category:Circumcision in Africa]]
[[Category:Circumfetish]]
 
[[Category:Researcher]]
[[Category:USA]]


[[Category:From CircLeaks]]
[[Category:From CircLeaks]]
[[Category:From IntactWiki]]
[[Category:From IntactWiki]]
[[de:{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]
Retrieved from "https://en.intactiwiki.org/wiki/Ronald_H._Gray"