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== South Africa ==
== South Africa ==
{{NYT de}}
In 2009, until 15 August 2009, 53 boys died as a result of improper circumcision in [[South Africa]], while thirteen boys suffered penile amputations.<ref name="dispatch">{{REFweb
53 Jungen starben im Jahre 2009 bis zum 15. August 2009 an den Folgen von unsachgemäßen Beschneidungen in [[Südafrika]], während dreizehn Jungen Penis-Amputationen erlitten.<ref name="dispatch">{{REFweb
  |url=http://www.dispatch.co.za/article.aspx?id=337230
  |url=http://www.dispatch.co.za/article.aspx?id=337230
  |title=Dispatch Online
  |title=Dispatch Online
}}</ref> Austrocknung, Unterkühlung, Blutvergiftung, starke Blutungen und die Tatsache dass die meisten Jungen Hilfe erst dann suchen, wenn es schon zu spät ist, sind die häufigsten [[Tod]]esursachen. Die Beschneidungen werden ohne Betäubungsmittel mit traditionellen Beschneidungs&shy;werkzeugen durchgeführt.
}}</ref> Dehydration, hypothermia, blood poisoning, heavy bleeding, and the fact that most boys don't seek help until it's too late are the most common causes. The circumcisions are performed without anesthetics using traditional circumcision tools.
 
Many more young people are admitted to hospitals with inflamed or mutilated genitals. Gangrene results in the loss of the glans in some.


Sehr viele Jugendliche mehr werden mit entzündeten oder verstümmelten Genitalien in die Krankenhäuser eingeliefert. Wundbrand hat bei manchen den Verlust der Eichel zur Folge.
Dimaza: "Apparently some were taken to hospital very late, so there is nothing the doctors can do for them. Your manhood just falls off."<ref name="dispatch"/><ref>{{REFnews
Dimaza: "Offenbar wurden einige sehr spät ins Krankenhaus gebracht, weshalb die Ärzte nichts mehr für sie tun können. Ihre Männlichkeit fällt einfach ab."<ref name="dispatch"/><ref>{{REFnews
  |url=http://web.archive.org/web/20100124205204/http://www.sindhtoday.net/news/1/27293.htm
  |url=http://www.sindhtoday.net/news/1/27293.htm
|archived=yes
  |title=Bei Beschneidungen in Südafrika kamen 33 Jungen ums Leben
  |title=Botched circumcisions kill 33 boys in South Africa
|date=2009-07-05
|accessdate=2021-11-13
}}</ref><ref>{{REFnews
}}</ref><ref>{{REFnews
  |url=http://www.weekendpost.co.za/article.aspx?id=440338
  |url=http://web.archive.org/web/20090708035957/http://www.weekendpost.co.za/article.aspx?id=440338
  |title=Tote und verletzte Jungen durch Beschneidungen
|archived=yes
  |title=East Cape circumcision toll now 24
|date=2009-07-02
|accessdate=2021-11-13
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


In der '''Wintersaison 2008''' (Die Beschneidungen finden zweimal im Jahr statt) starben 24 Jungen an den Folgen. 535 Jungen wurden in die Krankenhäuser eingeliefert - ein Junge mit einem fast abgetrennten, faulenden Penis.<ref name="Southafrica">{{REFnews
In the '' 'winter season 2008' '' (the circumcisions take place twice a year) 24 boys died as a result. 535 boys were admitted to the hospitals - one boy with an almost severed, rotting penis.<ref name="Southafrica">{{REFnews
  |url=http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20090703/hl_afp/safricahealthinjuryculture
  |url=http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20090703/hl_afp/safricahealthinjuryculture
  |title=Botched circumcisions leave 31 dead in S.Africa
  |title=Botched circumcisions leave 31 dead in S.Africa
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


In Südafrika bestimmt der "Children's Act" von 2005:
In South Africa the "Children's Act" of 2005 provides:
; 12. Social, cultural and religious practices
; 12. Social, cultural and religious practices
:(3) Genital mutilation or the circumcision of ''female children'' is prohibited.
:(3) Genital mutilation or the circumcision of ''female children'' is prohibited.
Line 335: Line 341:
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Der "Children's Act" bestimmt: keine Beschneidung an Jungen [gegen ihren erklärten Willen, siehe oben, d.Red.] unter 16 Jahren und nur von ausgebildeten und zugelassenen Kräften.<ref>{{REFnews
The "Children's Act" stipulates: no circumcision of boys [against their declared will, see above, ed.] under the age of 16 and only by trained and authorized personnel.<ref>{{REFnews
  |url=http://www.theherald.co.za/article.aspx?id=440296
  |url=http://web.archive.org/web/20090707004336/http://www.theherald.co.za/article.aspx?id=440296
|archived=yes
  |title=Boy dies from circumcision related complications
  |title=Boy dies from circumcision related complications
  |website=The Herald Online
  |website=The Herald Online
  |date=2009-07-01
  |date=2009-07-01
}} (broken link)</ref>
|accessdate=2021-11-13
}}</ref>
{{NYT de}}


== Extreme types ==
== Extreme types ==
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