Circumcision of the newborn

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Circumcision of the newborn refers to circumcision in the neonatal period, which, by definition, is the first 28 days (four weeks) of life.[1]

Circumcision of the newborn has been heavily promoted by the circumcision industry in the United States of America for more than a century. Circumcision of the newborn does not treat or provent disease as no disease is present. There is no medical indication for circumcision, so Circumcision of the newborn is seldom practiced outside of the United States because newborn boys are born with healthy, protective foreskin,[2]

It is dangerous for newborn boys to receive general anesthesia, so when a newborn boy is circumcised, he will experience severe pain, stress, and trauma, and he will be put at risk of the known risks of circumcision surgery, including bleeding, infection, and surgical accident. Iacob et al. (2021) has identified 47 classes of possible complications.[3]

Human milk is far superior to infant formula, so breastfeeding is highly recommended. Circumcised newborn infant boys are likely to be debilitated by the pain and trauma of circumcision and may be less able to breastfeed as compared with intact boys and girls.

Male circumcision is harmful because it excises healthy tissue and permanently destroys beneficial, protective, immunological, sexual, and sensory physiological functions. Male circumcision also causes psychological problems that tend to perpetuate the cycle of abuse. Male circumcision is a costly diversion of medical resources away from beneficial services. Male circumcision violates legal rights, human rights, and ethical standards. Finally, we must remember that males are the more vulnerable and sensitive of the two genders and, therefore, deserve the greater degree of protection from traumatic, invasive, injurious, and unnecessary surgery. For all of these reasons the non-therapeutic circumcision of boys should not be performed and the genital integrity of all children should be respected and protected.[4]

Fendereski et al. (2024) carried out a large-scale survey and reported that circumcised boys have about three times as many complaints in the first five years of life as compared with intact boys.[5]

Foreskinned infant boys are easier to care for than circumcised boys because they do not have an open wound in their feces filled diaper.

Loss of popularity

Harmful, non-therapeutic circumcision of the newborn in the United States hit its peak in 1965[6] and has been slowly but continuously declining in popularity ever since.[7] Microsoft Network (MSN) reported that the incidence of child circumcision in the United States has declined below 50 percent, which makes non-circumcision or genital integrity the new NORM in the United States among newborn boys.[8]

See also

External links

References

  1. REFweb neonatal period, The Free Dictionary by Farlex. Retrieved 17 April 2025.
  2. REFjournal Mansfield CJ, Hueston WJ, Rudy M. Neonatal Circumcision: Associated Factors and Length of Hospital Stay. J Fam Pract. October 1995; 41(4): 370-6. PMID. Retrieved 17 April 2025.
  3. REFjournal Iacob SI, Feinn RS, Sardi L. Systematic review of complications arising from male circumcision PDF. BJUI Compass. 11 November 2021; : 1–25. DOI. Retrieved 17 April 2025.
  4. REFjournal Hill G. The case against circumcision PDF. Journal of Men's Health and Gender. 2007; 4(3): 318-23. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
  5. REFjournal Fendereski K, Horns JJ, Driggs N, Lau G, Shaeffer AJ. Comparing Penile Problems in Circumcised vs. Uncircumcised Boys: Insights From a Large Commercial Claims Database With a Focus on Provider Type Performing Circumcision. J Pediatr Surg. November 2024; 59(11): [161614]. PMID. PMC. DOI. Retrieved 17 April 2025.
  6. REFjournal Laumann, Edward O., Masi, christopher M., Zuckerman, Ezra W.. Circumcision in the United States. JAMA. 2 April 1997; 277(13): 1052-7. PMID. Retrieved 17 October 2025.
  7. REFjournal Jacobson, Deborah L., Balmert, Lauren C., Holl, Jane L., Rosoklija, Ilina, Davis, Matthew M., Johnson. Nationwide Circumcision Trends: 2003 to 2016. J Urol. January 2021; 205(1): 257-63. PMID. DOI. Retrieved 17 October 2025.
  8. REFnews Anonymous (17 October 2025)."Less Than Half of U.S. Boys Now Circumcised", Microsoft Network. Retrieved 29 September 2025.
    Quote: From 2012 to 2022, the prevalence of circumcision during hospitalization of male neonates age 0 to 28 days decreased significantly by nearly 5 percentage points, from 54.1% to 49.3%,