Stephen Moses: Difference between revisions
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{| class="infobox vcard" style="175px; font-size:90%" border="0" cellspacing="4" align="right" | {| class="infobox vcard" style="175px; font-size:90%" border="0" cellspacing="4" align="right" | ||
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| [[Image:Stephen_Moses.jpg|175px]] | |||
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| align="center" | [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}]] | |||
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|- style="background: #DCDCDC" | |- style="background: #DCDCDC" | ||
| align="center" | '''Associates With:''' | | align="center" | '''Associates With:''' | ||
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[[Image:World-bank-logo.jpg|thumb|100px|Funded by The World Bank]] | [[Image:World-bank-logo.jpg|thumb|100px|Funded by The World Bank]] | ||
Professor, | '''Stephen Moses''', Professor, Departments of Medical Microbiology, Community Health Sciences and Medicine. Stephen Moses has been a circumcision proponent since at least 1994.<ref name="Moses1994">{{REFjournal | ||
|last=Moses | |||
|init=S | |||
|author-link=Stephen Moses | |||
|last2=Plummer | |||
|init2=FA | |||
|last3=Bradley | |||
|init3=JE | |||
|last4=Ndinya-Achola | |||
|init4=JO | |||
|last5=Nagelkerke | |||
|init5=NJ | |||
|last6=Ronald | |||
|init6=AR | |||
|title=The association between lack of male circumcision and risk for HIV infection: a review of the epidemiological data | |||
|journal=Sex Transm Dis | |||
|date=1994 | |||
|volume=21 | |||
|pages=201-210 | |||
}}</ref> Moses (along with [[Robert C. Bailey]]) was responsible for one of the three major African circumcision trials (funded by NIAID and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research)<ref>{{REFjournal | |||
|last=Krieger | |last=Krieger | ||
| | |init=JN | ||
|last2=Bailey | |last2=Bailey | ||
| | |init2=RC | ||
|last3=Opeya | |last3=Opeya | ||
| | |init3=J | ||
|etal=yes | |etal=yes | ||
|date=2005-11 | |date=2005-11 | ||
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|DOI=10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05810.x | |DOI=10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05810.x | ||
|accessdate= | |accessdate= | ||
}}</ref> which are being used by the [[World Health Organization]] (under the guide of [[UNAIDS]]) to endorse circumcision as an HIV prevention method.<ref>{{REFweb | }}</ref> which are being used by the [[World Health Organization]] (under the guide of [[UNAIDS]]) to endorse circumcision as an [[HIV]] prevention method.<ref>{{REFweb | ||
|last=World Health Organization | |last=World Health Organization | ||
|first= | |first= | ||
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== Interests == | == Interests == | ||
According to Stephen's bio, his interest is in biological and behavioural risk factors for STI/HIV transmission.<ref name='moses-bio'>{{REFweb | According to Stephen's bio, his interest is in biological and behavioural risk factors for STI/[[HIV]] transmission.<ref name='moses-bio'>{{REFweb | ||
|last= | |last=Moses | ||
|first=Stephen | |first=Stephen | ||
|title=Dr. Stephen Moses | |||
|url=http://umanitoba.ca/faculties/medicine/units/medical_microbiology/faculty/StephenMoses.html | |||
|publisher={{UNI|University of Manitoba|UManitoba}} | |||
|date= | |date= | ||
|accessdate=2011-02-23 | |accessdate=2011-02-23 | ||
}}</ref> Moses has been an advocate of circumcision since at least 1994.<ref name="Moses1994"/> | |||
}}</ref> Moses has been an advocate of circumcision since at least 1994.<ref | |||
== RCT in Kenya == | == RCT in Kenya == | ||
Three trials were funded by the American [[National Institutes of Health]].<ref name='DOC 2008'>{{REFweb | |||
|quote=...funding from the United States National Institutes of Health to conduct randomized controlled trials ({{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s) in Africa. | |quote=...funding from the United States National Institutes of Health to conduct randomized controlled trials ({{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s) in Africa. | ||
|last= | |last= | ||
|first= | |first= | ||
|publisher=Doctors Opposing Circumcision | |publisher=[[Doctors Opposing Circumcision (D.O.C.)]] | ||
|date= | |date=2016 | ||
|title= | |title=HIV/AIDS | ||
|url= | |url=https://www.doctorsopposingcircumcision.org/for-professionals/alleged-medical-benefits/hivaids/ | ||
|accessdate= | |accessdate=2020-03-23 | ||
}}</ref>Of the three {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s being used by the [[WHO]] to endorse circumcision as [[HIV]] prevention, Stephen Moses and [[Robert C. Bailey]] headed the {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}} that was carried out in Kenya.<ref>{{RCT Bailey et al 2007}}</ref> Moses obviously brought his pre-existing bias in favor of male circumcision into the trial, so he did not start from a neutral position. | |||
Moses' research on circumcision protection from [[HIV]] infection is now completely discredited. Boyle & Hill (2011) reviewed the three randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and found disabling methodological and statistical errors in all three. Although a 60 percent ''relative'' reduction in [[HIV]] was claimed, the ''absolute'' reduction was a statistically insignificant 1.3 percent.<ref name="boyle-hill2011">{{BoyleGJ HillG 2011}}</ref> [[Michel Garenne|Garenne]] & Matthews (2019) report that circumcised men have as much [[HIV]] infection as intact men.<ref>{{REFjournal | |||
|last=Garenne | |||
|init=M | |||
|author-link=Michel Garenne | |||
|last2=Matthews | |||
|init2=A | |||
|author2-link= | |||
|etal=no | |||
|title=Voluntary medical male circumcision and HIV in Zambia: expectations and observations | |||
|trans-title= | |||
|language= | |||
|journal=J Biosoc Science | |||
|location= | |||
|date=2019-10-01 | |||
|volume=14 | |||
|issue= | |||
|pages=1-13 | |||
|url= | |||
|quote= | |||
|pubmedID=31608845 | |||
|pubmedCID= | |||
|DOI=10.1017/S0021932019000634 | |||
|accessdate=2020-03-25 | |||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
== Active projects == | == Active projects == | ||
* A randomized, controlled trial of male circumcision to reduce HIV incidence in Kisumu, Kenya.<ref name='moses-bio'/><br><small>[[National Institutes of Health]].</small> | * A randomized, controlled trial of male circumcision to reduce [[HIV]] incidence in Kisumu, Kenya.<ref name='moses-bio'/><br><small>[[National Institutes of Health]].</small> | ||
* Scaling up HIV prevention in Karnataka and southern Maharashtra, Phase II.<ref name='moses-bio'/><br><small>[[Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation]].</small> | * Scaling up [[HIV]] prevention in Karnataka and southern Maharashtra, Phase II.<ref name='moses-bio'/><br><small>[[Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation]].</small> | ||
* Monitoring and evaluation of the Avahan project in India.<ref name='moses-bio'/><br><small>[[Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation]].</small> | * Monitoring and evaluation of the Avahan project in [[India]].<ref name='moses-bio'/><br><small>[[Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation]].</small> | ||
* Technical assistance to improve maternal, neonatal & child health through National Rural Health Mission, India.<ref name='moses-bio'/><br><small>[[Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation]].</small> | * Technical assistance to improve maternal, neonatal & child health through National Rural Health Mission, [[India]].<ref name='moses-bio'/><br><small>[[Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation]].</small> | ||
* Mapping key populations for HIV prevention in Sri Lanka.<ref name='moses-bio'/><br><small>World Bank.</small> | * Mapping key populations for [[HIV]] prevention in Sri Lanka.<ref name='moses-bio'/><br><small>World Bank.</small> | ||
{{PUB}} | |||
* | * {{REFjournal | ||
|last=Smith | |last=Smith | ||
| | |init=JS | ||
|last2=Backes | |last2=Backes | ||
| | |init2=DM | ||
|last3=Hudgens | |last3=Hudgens | ||
| | |init3=MG | ||
|last4=Bailey | |||
|first4=Robert C. | |||
|init4=RC | |||
|author4-link=Robert C. Bailey | |||
|last5=Agot | |||
|init5=K | |||
|last6=Ndinya-Achola | |||
|init6=JO | |||
|last7=Moses | |||
|init7=S | |||
|author7-link=Stephen Moses | |||
|etal=yes | |etal=yes | ||
|date=2010-01 | |date=2010-01 | ||
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|DOI=10.1002/ijc.24770 | |DOI=10.1002/ijc.24770 | ||
|accessdate= | |accessdate= | ||
}} | }} | ||
* | * {{REFjournal | ||
|last=Moses | |last=Moses | ||
| | |init=S | ||
|author-link=Stephen Moses | |||
|date=2009-10 | |date=2009-10 | ||
|title=Male circumcision: a new approach to reducing HIV transmission | |title=Top Achievements in Health Research: Male circumcision: a new approach to reducing HIV transmission | ||
|journal=CMAJ | |journal=CIHR/CMAJ | ||
|volume=181 | |volume=181 | ||
|issue=8 | |issue=8 | ||
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|DOI=10.1503/cmaj.090809 | |DOI=10.1503/cmaj.090809 | ||
|accessdate= | |accessdate= | ||
}} | }} | ||
* | * {{REFjournal | ||
|last=Mehta | |last=Mehta | ||
| | |init=SD | ||
|last2=Gray | |last2=Gray | ||
| | |init2=RH | ||
|author2-link=Ronald H. Gray | |||
|last3=Auvert | |last3=Auvert | ||
| | |init3=B | ||
|author3-link=Bertran Auvert | |||
|last4=Moses | |||
|init4=S | |||
|author4-link=Stephen Moses | |||
|last5=Kigozi | |||
|init5=G | |||
|author5-link=Godfrey Kigozi | |||
|last6=Taljaard | |||
|init6=D | |||
|last7=Puren | |||
|init7=A | |||
|last8=Agot | |||
|init8=K | |||
|last9=Serwadda | |||
|init9=D | |||
|other=Parker CB, [[Maria Wawer|Wawer MJ]], [[Robert C. Bailey|Bailey RC]] | |||
|etal=yes | |etal=yes | ||
|date=2007-07 | |date=2007-07 | ||
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|accessdate= | |accessdate= | ||
}} | }} | ||
* {{RCT Bailey et al 2007}} | |||
* | * {{REFjournal | ||
}} | |||
* | |||
|last=Nagelkerke | |last=Nagelkerke | ||
| | |init=NJD | ||
|last2=Moses | |last2=Moses | ||
| | |init2=S | ||
|author2-link=Stephen Moses | |||
|last3=de Vlas | |last3=de Vlas | ||
| | |init3=SJ | ||
|last4=Bailey | |last4=Bailey | ||
| | |init4=RC | ||
|author4-link=Robert C. Bailey | |||
|date=2007 | |date=2007 | ||
|title=Modelling the public health impact of male circumcision for HIV prevention in high prevalence areas in Africa | |title=Modelling the public health impact of male circumcision for HIV prevention in high prevalence areas in Africa | ||
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|DOI=10.1186/1471-2334-7-16 | |DOI=10.1186/1471-2334-7-16 | ||
|accessdate= | |accessdate= | ||
}} | }} | ||
* | * {{REFjournal | ||
|last=Krieger | |last=Krieger | ||
| | |init=JN | ||
|last2=Bailey | |last2=Bailey | ||
| | |init2=RC | ||
|last3= | |author2-link=Robert C. Bailey | ||
| | |last3=Agot | ||
|init3=K | |||
|last4=Parker | |||
|init4=C | |||
|last5=Ndinya-Achola | |||
|init5=JO | |||
|last6=Moses | |||
|init6=S | |||
|author6-link=Stephen Moses | |||
|etal=yes | |etal=yes | ||
|date=2007 | |date=2007 | ||
|title=Adult male circumcision outcomes: experience in a developing country setting | |title=Adult male circumcision outcomes: experience in a developing country setting | ||
|journal=Urol | |journal=Urol Int | ||
|volume=78 | |volume=78 | ||
|issue=3 | |issue=3 | ||
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|accessdate= | |accessdate= | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{SEEALSO}} | |||
* [[Bias]] | |||
* [[Canada]] | |||
* [[Circumcised doctors]] | |||
{{REF}} | {{REF}} | ||
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Moses, Stephen}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Moses, Stephen}} | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Person]] | ||
[[Category:Male]] | |||
[[Category:Researcher]] | [[Category:Researcher]] | ||
[[Category:Author]] | |||
[[Category:Canada]] | |||
[[Category:Circumcision in Africa]] | [[Category:Circumcision in Africa]] | ||