Circumcision and violence: Difference between revisions
WikiModEn2 (talk | contribs) →Violence due to loss of body pleasure: Amend text. |
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==Is circumcision itself violence?== | ==Is circumcision itself violence?== | ||
The performance of a circumcision operation takes minimal force, but it makes up for the lack of force by the great damage to the [[penis]] and its many protective, immunological, sensory, and sexual functions,<ref>{{REFweb | The performance of a circumcision operation takes minimal physical force, but it makes up for the lack of force by the great damage to the [[penis]] and its many protective, immunological, sensory, and sexual functions,<ref>{{REFweb | ||
|url=http://www.intactaus.org/information/functionsoftheforeskin/ | |url=http://www.intactaus.org/information/functionsoftheforeskin/ | ||
|title=Functions of the Foreskin | |title=Functions of the Foreskin | ||
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|format= | |format= | ||
|quote= | |quote= | ||
}}</ref> and also by the extreme [[Pain| pain and trauma]] that it inflicts. Ramos & Boyle (2001) studied the psychological effects of [[circumcision]] on Filipino boys. They reported that sixty-nine percent of traditionally circumcised boys and fifty-one percent of medically [[circumcised]] boys met the criteria for a diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder ([[PTSD]]).<ref name="ramos-boyle2001">{{REFbook | }}</ref> and also by the extreme [[Pain| pain and trauma]] that it inflicts. Ramos & Boyle (2001) studied the psychological effects of [[circumcision]] on Filipino boys. They reported that sixty-nine percent of traditionally circumcised boys and fifty-one percent of medically [[circumcised]] boys subsequently met the criteria for a diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder ([[PTSD]]).<ref name="ramos-boyle2001">{{REFbook | ||
|last=Ramos | |last=Ramos | ||
|first=Samuel | |first=Samuel | ||
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|accessdate=2022-11-05 | |accessdate=2022-11-05 | ||
|note= | |note= | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
==Adult reenactment== | ==Adult reenactment== | ||
Famed trauma expert [https://besselvanderkolk.net/index.html Bessell van der Kolk, M. D.] (1989) reported that traumatized persons tend to repeat the trauma on themselves or others, resulting in harm to others, harm to self, or being re-victimized. He writes: | Famed trauma expert [https://besselvanderkolk.net/index.html Bessell van der Kolk, M. D.] (1989) reported that traumatized persons tend to repeat the trauma on themselves or others, resulting in harm to others, harm to self, or being re-victimized. He writes: | ||