Circumcision and violence: Difference between revisions
WikiModEn2 (talk | contribs) →Adult reenactment: Amend text. |
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==Adult reenactment== | ==Adult reenactment== | ||
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==Is circumcision itself violence?== | |||
The performance of a circumcision operation takes minimal physical force, but it makes up for the lack of force by the great damage to the [[penis]] and its many protective, immunological, sensory, and sexual functions,<ref>{{REFweb | |||
|url=http://www.intactaus.org/information/functionsoftheforeskin/ | |||
|title=Functions of the Foreskin | |||
|last=Helard | |||
|first=Lou | |||
|author-link= | |||
|publisher=Intact Australia | |||
|website= | |||
|date=2014-08-01 | |||
|accessdate=2022-11-07 | |||
|format= | |||
|quote= | |||
}}</ref> and also by the extreme [[Pain| pain and trauma]] that it inflicts. Ramos & Boyle (2001) studied the psychological effects of [[circumcision]] on Filipino boys. They reported that sixty-nine percent of traditionally circumcised boys and fifty-one percent of medically [[circumcised]] boys subsequently met the criteria for a diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder ([[PTSD]]).<ref name="ramos-boyle2001">{{REFbook | |||
|last=Ramos | |||
|first=Samuel | |||
|init=S | |||
|author-link= | |||
|last2=Boyle | |||
|first2=Gregory J. | |||
|init2=GJ | |||
|author2-link=Gregory J. Boyle | |||
|year=2001 | |||
|title=Ritual and medical circumcision among Filipino boys: evidence of post-traumatic stress disorder | |||
|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300649237_Ritual_and_Medical_Circumcision_among_Filipino_Boys | |||
|work=Understanding circumcision: A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to a Multi-Dimensional Problem | |||
|editor=Denniston GC, Hodges FM, Milos M | |||
|edition= | |||
|volume= | |||
|chapter= | |||
|pages=253-70 | |||
|location=New York | |||
|publisher=Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers | |||
|isbn= | |||
|quote= | |||
|accessdate=2022-11-05 | |||
|note= | |||
}}</ref> | |||
==Religious circumcision and violence== | ==Religious circumcision and violence== | ||
===Judaism=== | ===Judaism=== | ||