American urologists and the practice of male circumcision

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There are many American urologists and the practice of male circumcision.

Lack of experience with a normal body part

American male urologists are drawn from the general population in which the great majority of males have received a medically-unnecessary, non-therapeutic infant circumcision, so most have no personal experience of the functions and sensations from the natural intact foreskin. American female urologists don't have male body parts so they also have no experience at all of the functions and sensations of the natural intact foreskin.

This abysmal state of ignorance cannot serve the patients well. Moreover, Muller found that circumcised doctors are biased in favor of infant circumcision, and may also be biased in favor of adult circumcision.

The American Urological Association

The American Urological Association (AUA) is the medical trade association for the American urological industry. It has the primary function of advancing the business interests and financial well-being of its members.

A search for "circumcision" on its website produces 755 hits, so male circumcision is a major business interest of the urological industry.

Although obstetricians, pediatricians, and family doctors obtain most of the revenue from non-therapeutic infant circumcision, the AUA has provided a promotional position statement on infant circumcision. There are many issues with this statement:

• This statement misleadingly uses the word "potential" to suggest the existence of "benefits" that don't actually exist except in someone's imagination.
• This statement claims that non-therapeutic circumcision is safe "when performed by an experienced operater", however infant circumcision is frequently assigned to the most junior and least-experienced operater.
• This statement claims that circumcision prevents phimosis and paraphimosis, however these are normal developmental conditions and not diseases.
• This statement claims that circumcision prevents balanoposthitis, however the treatment for this inflammation depends on accurate diagnosis of the cause, followed by appropriate treatment.
• This statement claims that circumcision reduces urinary tract infection (UTI) by 90 percent, but it ignores the immunological functions of the intact foreskin. The proper treatment for UTI is anti-microbial, not surgery.
• This statement claims that circumcision reduces the risk of HIV infection in Africa by 60 percent, however the RCTs on which is based have been shown to have disabling statistical faults with only a 1 percent reduction at best.
• This statement proposes circumcision as a treatment for phimosis and paraphimosis in boys, but makes no mention of the effectiveness of non-invasive manual stretching to relieve phimosis and paraphimosis.
• This statement proposes circumcision as a treatment for balanoposthitis but fails to mention conservative, non-invasive, accurate diagnosis of the cause and specific appropriate treatment as a better alternative.
• This statement completely excludes any mention of the important protective, immunological, sexual, and sensory functions of the foreskin which might dissuade a patient or his surrogate from granting consent for a foreskin amputation.
• This statement is completely silent on human rights and medical ethics issues concerning the excision of functional body parts from a minor who is too young to grant consent.

When drafting this statement, it is evident that the AUA placed the income of its members above the legal rights, health, and well-being of American boys.

Every circumcision causes both psychic and physical trauma to the patient. Svoboda (2017) considered whether the benefits of non-therapeutic circumcision (NTC) was sufficient to justify the trauma. He wrote:

As argued here, nontherapeutic circumcision of male minors is not medically justifiable and violates the cardinal principles of medical ethics, including preserving a child’s future autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice. Circumcision should be at least delayed until the affected person reaches an age of understanding and is able to make his own risk-benefit analysis. Notably, the Danish Medical Association issued a policy paper in December 2016 that found NTC before the age of informed consent to be unethical. Physicians’ legal right to operate on healthy children is also questionable. In 2012, a German court held that circumcision constitutes criminal assault by causing bodily harm and denying a child his right to physical integrity, although the decision was later legislatively reversed. And in 2015, in a case involving female genital cutting/mutilation, a British judge found that nontherapeutic circumcision of male children is a “significant harm". As the balance of legal, ethical, and human rights discourse moves steadily against NTC, courts in the US and elsewhere might gradually conclude that NTC is inconsistent with medical professionals’ ethical and legal duties to the child.

Issues with care of intact males

Intactiwiki is aware of a steady flow of inquiries and complaints from foreskinned males who have consulted unnamed urologists for one reason or another.

The inquiries usually seek to validate information provided to the patient by the urologist. Patients with a narrow foreskin may be told that stretching to generate tissue expansion won't work, so they will have to receive a circumcision to treat non-retractile foreskin.

The complaints usually are about efforts by the urologist to get a healthy patient to grant consent for a circumcision. It appears that some urologists try to enhance the revenue from their practice by doing more circumcisions, regardless of the trauma, loss of function, and lifelong harm to the patient.