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The '''Fifth International Symposium''' convened at the [http://www.ox.ac.uk/ University of Oxford], Oxford, England, United Kingdom on August 5-7, 1998.
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The '''Fifth International Symposium''' convened at the {{UNI|University of Oxford|Oxon}}, Oxford, England, United Kingdom on 5-7 August 1998.
  
==Proceedings==
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== Proceedings ==
 +
=== Section 1. Keynote Address ===
 +
* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-585-39937-9_1 Evolutionary Cultural Ethics and Circumcision of Children]
 +
: — N. Toubia
  
Section 1. Keynote Address<br>
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=== Section 2. The Anatomy, Physiology, and Histology of the Human Prepuce ===
Evolutionary Cultural Ethics and Circumcision of Children<br>
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* [https://www.coloradonocirc.org/files/handouts/Anatomy_and_Physiology.pdf Anatomy and Physiology of the Human Penis]
N. Toubia
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: — S. Scott
 +
* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-585-39937-9_3 Anatomy and Histology of the Penile and Clitoral Prepuce in Primates: Evolutionary Perspective of Specialized Sensory Tissue of the External Genitalia]
 +
: — C. J. Cold and [[Ken McGrath|K. A. McGrath]]
 +
* [https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=U0EyBwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA31&ots=wANGDtjbEh&sig=7jojvzTJetGcxP7S8Qz2OaXYpFw#v=onepage&q&f=false Significance and Function of Preputial Langerhans Cells]
 +
: G. L. Williams
  
Section 2. The Anatomy, Physiology, and Histology of the Human Prepuce<br>
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=== Section 3. Current Research on Circumcision and Phimosis ===
Anatomy and Physiology of the Human Penis<br>
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* [https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=U0EyBwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA37&ots=wANGDtk4zk&sig=uqGUAkePGUNJP471GN_FcTOnWg8#v=onepage&q&f=false The History of Phimosis from Antiquity to the Present]
— S. Scott<br>
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: — [[Frederick M. Hodges|F. M. Hodges]]
 +
* Diagnosis and Treatment of Phimosis
 +
: — S. C. Donnell
 +
* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-585-39937-9_7 Anaesthesia for Circumcision: A Review of the Literature]
 +
: [[Robert S. Van Howe|R. S. Van Howe]]
 +
* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-585-39937-9_8 Neonatal Circumcision and HIV Infection]
 +
: — [[Robert S. Van Howe|R. S. Van Howe]]
  
Anatomy and Histology of the Penile and Clitoral Prepuce in Primates: Evolutionary Perspective of Specialized Sensory Tissue of the External Genitalia<br>
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=== Section 4. Genital Mutilation: Religious and Cultural Considerations ===
C. J. Cold and K. A. McGrath<br>
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* Muslims’ Genitalia in the Hands of the Clergy: Religious Arguments about Male and Female Circumcision
Significance and Function of Preputial Langerhans Cells<br>
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: — [[Sami Aldeeb|S. A. Aldeeb Abu-Sahlich]]
— G. L. Williams
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* Evangelical Christianity and Its Relation to Infant Male Circumcision
 +
: [[Jim Bigelow|J. D. Bigelow]]
 +
* [https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=ljZZ9ZvD_kQC&oi=fnd&pg=PA179&ots=GA2LgxOJFe&sig=J1NIElSagB7I9Dj5jC05K_v3Cy4#v=onepage&q&f=false A Jewish Perspective on Circumcision]
 +
: — [[Jenny Goodman|J. Goodman]]
 +
* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-585-39937-9_12 Circumcision: An African Point of View]
 +
: — G. B. Tangwa
 +
* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-585-39937-9_13 Unifying Language: Religious and Cultural Considerations]
 +
: — J. P. Baker
  
Section 3. Current Research on Circumcision and Phimosis<br>
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=== Section 5. Psychological Aspects of Genital Mutilation ===
The History of Phimosis from Antiquity to the Present<br>
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* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-585-39937-9_14 Motivations for Modifications of the Human Body]
F. M. Hodges<br>
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: — G. Zwang
Diagnosis and Treatment of Phimosis<br>
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* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-585-39937-9_15 Psychoanalysis of Circumcision]
S. C. Donnell<br>
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: — M. Tractenberg
Anaesthesia for Circumcision: A Review of the Literature<br>
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* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-585-39937-9_16 Post Trumatic Stress Disorder After Genital Medical Procedures]
— R. S. Van Howe<br>
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: — J. Menage
Neonatal Circumcision and HIV Infection<br>
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* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-585-39937-9_17 Tyranny of the Victims: An Analysis of Circumcision Advocacy]
R. S. Van Howe<br><br>
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: [[George C. Denniston|G. C. Denniston]]
 +
* Epidemiological, Medical, Legal, and Psychological Aspects of Mutilated/At-Risk Girls in Italy: A Bioethical Focus
 +
: [[Pia Grassivaro Gallo|P. Grassivaro Gallo]], L. Araldi, [[Franco Viviani|F. Viviani]], and R. Gaddini
 +
* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-585-39937-9_19 Circumcision in America in 1998: Attitudes, Beliefs, and Charges of American Physicians]
 +
: [[Christopher Fletcher|C. R. Fletcher]]
 +
* Facing Circumcision: Eight Physicians Tell Their Stories
 +
: — [[Betty Katz Sperlich|B. Katz Sperlich]] and [[Mary Conant|M. Conant]]
 +
* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-585-39937-9_21 Neonatal Circumcision from a Primal Health Research Perspective]
 +
: — M. Odent
 +
* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-585-39937-9_22 Celebrating Phallos: Healing Men and Culture]
 +
: J. Zoske
  
Section 4. Genital Mutilation: Religious and Cultural Considerations<br>
+
=== Section 6. Foreskin Restoration: Historical and Contemporary Considerations ===
Muslims’ Genitalia in the Hands of the Clergy: Religious Arguments about Male and Femle Circumcision<br>
+
* [http://www.cirp.org/library/restoration/schultheiss/ The History of Foreskin Restoration]
— S. A. Aldeeb Abu- Sahlich<br>
+
: — D. Schultheiss
Evangelical Christianity and Its Relation to Infant Male Circumcision<br>
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* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-585-39937-9_24 Current Practices in Foreskin Restoration: The State of Affairs in the United States, and Results of a Survey of Restoring Men]
J. D. Bigelow<br>
+
: R. W. Griffiths
A Jewish Perspective on Circumcision
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* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-585-39937-9_25 Foreskin Restoration (Circumcision Reversal)]
— J. Goodman<br>
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: [[John Warren|J. P. Warren]]
Circumcision: An African Point of View<br>
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* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-585-39937-9_26 The Man Behind Restoration]
— G. B. Tangwa<br>
+
: — M. M. Lander
Unifying Language: Religious and Cultural Considerations<br>
 
J. P. Baker<br><br>
 
  
Section 5. Psychological Aspects of Genital Mutilation<br>
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=== Section 7. The World-Wide Campaign to End Genital Mutilation ===
Motivations for Modifications of the Human Body<br>
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* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-585-39937-9_27 A Comprehensive Approach for Communication about Female Genital Mutilation in Egypt]
G. Zwang<br>
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: [[Sami Aldeeb|S. Abd el Salam]]
Psychoanalysis of Circumcision<br>
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* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-585-39937-9_28 The History of Circumcision in the United States: A Physician’s Perspective]
— M. Tractenberg<br>
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: [[Morris L. Sorrells|M. L. Sorrells]]
Post Trumatic Stress Disorder After Genital Medical Procedures<br>
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* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-585-39937-9_29 Genital Mutilation in Ireland: A Public Health and Human Rights Report]
— J. Menage<br>
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: L. Massie
Tyranny of the Victims: An Analysis of Circumcision Advocacy<br>
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* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-585-39937-9_30 Challenges to Circumcision in Israel: The Israeli Association Against Genital Mutilation]
— G. C. Denniston<br>
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: A. Zoossmann-Diskin and R. Blustein
Epidemiological, Medical, Legal, and Psychological Aspects of Mutilated/At-Risk Girls in Italy: A Bioethical Focus<br>
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* {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-585-39937-9_31 Activism on the World Wide Web: The Role of the Internet in the Dissemination of Circumcision-Related Information]
P. Grassivaro Gallo, L. Araldi, F. Viviani, and R. Gaddini<br>
+
: — M. M. Sarkis
Circumcision in America in 1998: Attitudes, Beliefs, and Charges of American Physicians<br>
 
C. R. Fletcher<br>
 
Facing Circumcision: Eight Physicians Tell Their Stories<br>
 
— B. Katz Sperlich and M. Conant<br>
 
Neonatal from a Primal Health Research Perspective<br>
 
— M. Odent<br>
 
Celebrating Phallos: Healing Men and Culture<br>
 
— J. Zoske<br><br>
 
  
Section 6. Foreskin Restoration: Historical and Contemporary Considerations<br>
+
=== Section 8. Current Problems in Medical Publications ===
The History of Foreskin Restoration<br>
+
* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-585-39937-9_32 Peer-Review Bias Regarding Circumcision in American Medical Publishing: Subverting the Dominant Paradigm]
— D. Schultheiss<br>
+
: [[Robert S. Van Howe|R. S. Van Howe]]
Current Practices in Foreskin Restoration: The State of Affairs in the United States, and Results of a Survey of Restoring Men<br>
+
* [https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=ljZZ9ZvD_kQC&oi=fnd&pg=PA379&ots=GA2KpzMECk&sig=jFqDYQhV0sqAWil6LDZWXnQdJO8#v=onepage&q&f=false An Analysis of Bias Regarding Circumcision in American Medical Literature]
— R. W. Griffiths<br>
+
: [[Paul M. Fleiss|P. M. Fleiss]]
Foreskin Restoration (Circumcision Reversal)<br>
+
* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-585-39937-9_34 Publication on Circumcision in the Medical Literature: The Role of an Editor]
J. P. Warren<br>
+
: H. N. Whitfield
The Man Behind Restoration<br>
 
M. M. Lander<br><br>
 
  
Section 7. The World-Wide Campaign to End Genital Mutilation<br>
+
=== Section 9. Legal and Ethical Considerations of Genital Mutilation ===
A Comprehensive Approach for Communication about Female Genital Mutilation in Egypt<br>
+
* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-585-39937-9_35 Circumcision and Virtue Ethics]
— S. Abd el Salam<br>
+
: — M. M. Lander
The History of Circumcision in the United States: A Physician’s Perspective<br>
+
* [https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=ljZZ9ZvD_kQC&oi=fnd&pg=PA413&ots=GA2LgBUCIe&sig=0YCdCJNO5bfwL643sEza2bE7dBw#v=onepage&q&f=false Respect in the Context of Infant Male Circumcisiion: Can Ethics and Law Provide Insights?]
— M. L. Sorrells<br>
+
: [[Margaret A. Somerville|M. A. Somerville]]
Genital Mutilation in Ireland: A Public Health and Human Rights Report<br>
+
* [http://www.cirp.org/library/legal/price2/ Male Non-Therapeutic Circumcision: The Legal and Ethical Issues]
— L. Massie<br>
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: — C. Price
Challenges to Circumcision in Israel: The Israeli Association Against Genital Mutilation<br>
+
* [https://arclaw.org/wp-content/uploads/Svoboda-Attaining-International-Acknowledgement-of-Male-Genital-Mutilation-as-a-Human-Rights-Violation-Denniston-Hodges-Milos-Male-and-Female-Circumcision-bk-1999.pdf Attaining International Acknowledgment of Male Genital Mutilation as a Human Rights Violation, and a Written Intervention]
— A. Zoossmann-Diskin and R. Blustein<br>
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: [[J. Steven Svoboda|J. S. Svoboda]]
Activism on the World Wide Web: The Role of the Internet in the Dissemination of Circumcision-Related Information<br>
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* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-585-39937-9_39 Some Thoughts on Legal Remedies]
— M. M. Sarkis<br><br>
+
: [[David J. Llewellyn|D. J. Llewellyn]]
 
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* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-585-39937-9_40 The Doctor as Expert Witness in United States Courts]
Section 8. Current Problems in Medical Publications<br>
+
: [[James L. Snyder|J. L. Snyder]]
Peer-Review Bias Regarding Circumcision in American Medical Publishing: Subverting the Dominant Paradigm<br>
+
* [[MEdia:1998-08-07-The_Oxford_Declaration.pdf|The Oxford Declaration: A Call for the Prohibition of the Genital Mutilation of Children]]
— R. S. Van Howe<br>
+
: [[Charles A. Bonner]]
An Analysis of Bias Regarding Circumcision in American Medical Literature<br>
 
— P. M. Fleiss<br>
 
Publication on Circumcision in the Medical Literature: The Role of an Editor<br>
 
— H. N. Whitfield<br><br>
 
 
 
Section 9. Legal and Ethical Considerations of Genital Mutilation<br>
 
Circumcision and Virtue Ethics<br>
 
— M. M. Lander<br>
 
Respect in the Context of Infant Male Circumcisiion: Can Ethics and Law Provide Insights?<br>
 
— M. A. Somerville<br>
 
Male Non-Therapeutic Circumcision: The Legal and Ethical Issues<br>
 
— C. Price<br>
 
Attaining International Acknowledgment of Male Genital Mutilation as a Human Rights Violation, and a Written Intervention<br>
 
— J. S. Svoboda<br>
 
Some Thoughts on Legal Remedies<br>
 
— D. J. Llewellyn<br>
 
The Doctor as Expert Witness in United States Courts<br>
 
— J. L. Snyder<br>
 
The Oxford Declaration: A Call for the Prohibition of the Genital Mutilatiion of Children<br>
 
C. A. Bonner<br>
 
  
 
The proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Sexual Mutilations have been published in ''[https://www.amazon.com/s?k=Male+and+Female+Circumcision%3A+Medical%2C+Legal%2C+and+Ethical+Considerations+in+Pediatric+Practice%2C&i=stripbooks&ref=nb_sb_noss Male and Female Circumcision: Medical, Legal, and Ethical Considerations in Pediatric Practice]'', Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers 1999.
 
The proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Sexual Mutilations have been published in ''[https://www.amazon.com/s?k=Male+and+Female+Circumcision%3A+Medical%2C+Legal%2C+and+Ethical+Considerations+in+Pediatric+Practice%2C&i=stripbooks&ref=nb_sb_noss Male and Female Circumcision: Medical, Legal, and Ethical Considerations in Pediatric Practice]'', Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers 1999.
 
New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow (ISBN: 0-306-46131-5).
 
New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow (ISBN: 0-306-46131-5).
  
==Sponsor==
+
== Sponsor ==
 
 
 
The Symposium was sponsored by the [http://www.nocirc.org National Organization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers].
 
The Symposium was sponsored by the [http://www.nocirc.org National Organization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers].
  
 +
{{SEEALSO}}
 +
{{Template:List of International Symposiums}}
  
 
[[Category:Symposium]]
 
[[Category:Symposium]]
 
[[Category:Intactivism]]
 
[[Category:Intactivism]]
 +
[[Category:Human rights]]

Latest revision as of 21:46, 1 March 2024

The Fifth International Symposium convened at the University of Oxford, Oxford, England, United Kingdom on 5-7 August 1998.

Proceedings

Section 1. Keynote Address

— N. Toubia

Section 2. The Anatomy, Physiology, and Histology of the Human Prepuce

— S. Scott
— C. J. Cold and K. A. McGrath
— G. L. Williams

Section 3. Current Research on Circumcision and Phimosis

F. M. Hodges
  • Diagnosis and Treatment of Phimosis
— S. C. Donnell
R. S. Van Howe
R. S. Van Howe

Section 4. Genital Mutilation: Religious and Cultural Considerations

  • Muslims’ Genitalia in the Hands of the Clergy: Religious Arguments about Male and Female Circumcision
S. A. Aldeeb Abu-Sahlich
  • Evangelical Christianity and Its Relation to Infant Male Circumcision
J. D. Bigelow
J. Goodman
— G. B. Tangwa
— J. P. Baker

Section 5. Psychological Aspects of Genital Mutilation

— G. Zwang
— M. Tractenberg
— J. Menage
G. C. Denniston
  • Epidemiological, Medical, Legal, and Psychological Aspects of Mutilated/At-Risk Girls in Italy: A Bioethical Focus
P. Grassivaro Gallo, L. Araldi, F. Viviani, and R. Gaddini
C. R. Fletcher
  • Facing Circumcision: Eight Physicians Tell Their Stories
B. Katz Sperlich and M. Conant
— M. Odent
— J. Zoske

Section 6. Foreskin Restoration: Historical and Contemporary Considerations

— D. Schultheiss
— R. W. Griffiths
J. P. Warren
— M. M. Lander

Section 7. The World-Wide Campaign to End Genital Mutilation

S. Abd el Salam
M. L. Sorrells
— L. Massie
— A. Zoossmann-Diskin and R. Blustein
— M. M. Sarkis

Section 8. Current Problems in Medical Publications

R. S. Van Howe
P. M. Fleiss
— H. N. Whitfield

Section 9. Legal and Ethical Considerations of Genital Mutilation

— M. M. Lander
M. A. Somerville
— C. Price
J. S. Svoboda
D. J. Llewellyn
J. L. Snyder
Charles A. Bonner

The proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Sexual Mutilations have been published in Male and Female Circumcision: Medical, Legal, and Ethical Considerations in Pediatric Practice, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers 1999. New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow (ISBN: 0-306-46131-5).

The Symposium was sponsored by the National Organization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers.

See also