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[[File:MarilynMilos.jpg|thumb|Marilyn Milos]] | [[File:MarilynMilos.jpg|thumb|Marilyn Milos]] | ||
'''Marilyn Fayre Milos''', {{RN}}, ({{LifeData|1940-03-22}}), who has championed the rights of infants and children to bodily integrity and genital autonomy since witnessing circumcision as a nursing student in 1979, spoke at the [[WWDOGA]] in 2015. She | '''Marilyn Fayre Milos''', {{RN}}, ({{LifeData|birth=1940-03-22| birthplace=San Mateo, CA| birthcountry=USA}}), who has championed the rights of infants and children to bodily integrity and [[genital autonomy]] since witnessing [[circumcision]] as a nursing student in 1979, spoke at the [[WWDOGA]] in 2015. She studied at the [https://www1.marin.edu/ College of Marin]. | ||
== Memberships == | == Memberships == | ||
* Co-founder, president, and Executive Director of the [http://www.nocirc.org National Organization of Circumcision Information Resources Centers] (NOCIRC), working to end the non-therapeutic circumcision of baby boys in the USA. | * Co-founder, president, and Executive Director of the [http://www.nocirc.org National Organization of Circumcision Information Resources Centers] (NOCIRC), working to end the non-therapeutic circumcision of baby boys in the USA. | ||
* Co-editor of the proceedings of the international symposia, published by Springer, | * Co-editor of the proceedings of the international symposia, published by Springer, | ||
* Co-founder, president, and Executive Director of Genital Autonomy - America after NOCIRC name change in January 2016, to protect the bodily integrity and genital autonomy of every child — female, intersex, and male. | * Co-founder, president, and Executive Director of Genital Autonomy - America after NOCIRC name change in January 2016, to protect the bodily integrity and [[genital autonomy]] of every child — female, intersex, and male. | ||
* Coordinator of 15 International Symposia on Genital Autonomy, held from 1989 to 2018. | * Coordinator of 15 International Symposia on Genital Autonomy, held from 1989 to 2018. | ||
* Coordinator of International Symposia on Genital Autonomy and Children's Rights at Intactivism | * Coordinator of International Symposia on Genital Autonomy and Children's Rights at Intactivism | ||
| Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
Born in San Mateo, California, and professionally trained as a Registered Nurse at the College of Marin's School of Nursing, Milos started campaigning against | Born in San Mateo, California, and professionally trained as a Registered Nurse at the College of Marin's School of Nursing, Milos started campaigning against elective non-therapeutic circumcision of baby boys when, as a nursing student in 1979, she witnessed the [https://www.reddit.com/r/Intactivism/comments/qbpzqr/trained_medical_professionals_restrain_infant_to/ circumcision of a newborn baby boy]. It was the moment she realized that her doctor had lied to her about what would happen to her own sons behind closed doors. Once she researched the issue and realized that most of the world's males are ''not'' [[circumcised]], the important functions of the [[foreskin]], and the harmful consequences of inflicting [[pain]] and [[trauma]] on a newborn baby, she began giving parents accurate information about [[circumcision]]. She was told to keep her mouth shut and, in 1985, she was forced to resign. She founded [[NOCIRC]] that same year, 1985.<ref name="Glick">{{REFbook | ||
|last=Glick | |last=Glick | ||
|first=Leonard B. | |first=Leonard B. | ||
| Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
==Support for genital autonomy== | == Support for [[genital autonomy]] == | ||
Milos, who supports genital autonomy for all children, bases her arguments on the fact that the foreskin is a normal body structure with protective, immunological, and sexual functions, and that every child has an inherent right to bodily integrity and genital autonomy (personal choice).<ref>"Marilyn Milos and Donna Macris note that some have claimed that the foreskin provides a protective covering for the glans, making the [[uncircumcised]] penis more sensitive during sexual activity." Stephen Garrard Post, ed., ''Encyclopedia of Bioethics'', 5 vols (3rd edition; New York: MacMillan Reference, 2004), vol. 1, p. 422</ref><ref>; see also {{Sorrells etal 2007}}</ref> She also believes that circumcision of infants should be seen as a [[human rights]] issue: | Milos, who supports [[genital autonomy]] for all children, bases her arguments on the fact that the [[foreskin]] is a normal body structure with [[Foreskin#Protective_functions| protective, immunological, and sexual functions]], and that every child has an inherent right to [[Physical integrity| bodily integrity]] and [[genital autonomy]] (personal choice).<ref>"Marilyn Milos and Donna Macris note that some have claimed that the [[foreskin]] provides a protective covering for the [[glans]], making the [[uncircumcised]] [[penis]] more sensitive during sexual activity." Stephen Garrard Post, ed., ''Encyclopedia of Bioethics'', 5 vols (3rd edition; New York: MacMillan Reference, 2004), vol. 1, p. 422</ref><ref>; see also {{Sorrells etal 2007}}</ref> She also believes that [[circumcision]] of infants should be seen as a [[human rights]] issue: | ||
Milos serves on the Board of Directors of [[Intact America]]. | Milos serves on the Board of Directors of [[Intact America]]. | ||
| Line 50: | Line 50: | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
}} | }} | ||
== Award for intactivism == | |||
Milos was chosen "[[Intactivist of the Month]]" by [[Intact America]]. | |||
==Videos== | ==Videos== | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lR1XgKuKb5I Informed Consent], created by Marilyn, Sheila Curran, {{RN}}, with Dr. Edward Boyce performing a circumcision, and narrated by Troy Christian. | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lR1XgKuKb5I Informed Consent], created by Marilyn, [[Sheila Curran]], {{RN}}, with Dr. Edward Boyce performing a circumcision, and narrated by Troy Christian. | ||
* The Phil Donohue Show, 17 June 1987. | |||
<youtube>v=19E-qYM2oaQ</youtube> | |||
* [[The Penis - Sex Education 101]], interview with [[James Loewen]]. | * [[The Penis - Sex Education 101]], interview with [[James Loewen]]. | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VR4QLB6qRPs Speech at the WWDOGA 2015 in Cologne, Germany], {{Date|2015-05-07}} | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VR4QLB6qRPs Speech at the WWDOGA 2015 in Cologne, Germany], {{Date|2015-05-07}} | ||
Marilyn Milos appears in this video: | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://archive.org/details/AmericanCircumcision | |||
|title=American Circumcision. | |||
|last=Marotta | |||
|first=Brendon | |||
|init= | |||
|author-link=Brendon Marotta | |||
|publisher=Brendon Marotta | |||
|date=2017-08-31 | |||
|accessdate=2025-06-07 | |||
}} | |||
{{STANDARDWORK}} | |||
* {{Sorrells etal 2007}} | |||
{{PUB}} | {{PUB}} | ||
* Milos was the co-editor, with James W. Prescott, {{PhD}}, of the proceedings of the First International Symposium on Circumcision, which were published in ''[[The Truth Seeker]]'', July/August 1989. | * Milos was the co-editor, with [[James W. Prescott]], {{PhD}}, of the proceedings of the First International Symposium on Circumcision, which were published in ''[[The Truth Seeker]]'', July/August 1989. | ||
* {{REFbook | * {{REFbook | ||
|url=https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9780306455896 | |url=https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9780306455896 | ||
| Line 64: | Line 84: | ||
|publisher=Plenum Publishers | |publisher=Plenum Publishers | ||
|year=1997 | |year=1997 | ||
}} | |||
* {{REFjournal | |||
|last=Prescott | |||
|first= | |||
|init=JW | |||
|author-link=James W. Prescott | |||
|last2=Milos | |||
|first2= | |||
|init2=MF | |||
|author2-link=Marilyn Fayre Milos | |||
|last3=Denniston | |||
|first3= | |||
|init3=GC | |||
|author3-link=George C. Denniston | |||
|etal=no | |||
|title=Circumcision: human rights and ethical medical practice | |||
|trans-title= | |||
|language= | |||
|journal=Humanist | |||
|location= | |||
|date=1999-05 | |||
|volume=59 | |||
|issue=3 | |||
|pages=45-6 | |||
|url= | |||
|archived= | |||
|quote= | |||
|pubmedID=1462705 | |||
|pubmedCID= | |||
|DOI= | |||
|doi= | |||
|accessdate=2025-07-05 | |||
}} | }} | ||
* {{REFbook | * {{REFbook | ||
| Line 87: | Line 139: | ||
}} | }} | ||
* {{REFbook | * {{REFbook | ||
|title=Bodily Integrity and the Politics of Circumcision: Culture, Controversy, and Change | |url= | ||
|title=[[Bodily Integrity and the Politics of Circumcision]]: Culture, Controversy, and Change | |||
|editors=[[George C. Denniston]], [[Frederick M. Hodges]], [[Marilyn Fayre Milos]] | |editors=[[George C. Denniston]], [[Frederick M. Hodges]], [[Marilyn Fayre Milos]] | ||
|publisher=Springer Publishing | |publisher=Springer Publishing | ||
| Line 113: | Line 166: | ||
|year=2013 | |year=2013 | ||
}} | }} | ||
* {{REFjournal | |||
|last=Carmack | |||
|first=Adrienne | |||
|init= | |||
|author-link=Adrienne Carmack | |||
|last2=Milos | |||
|first2=Marilyn F. | |||
|init2= | |||
|author2-link=Marilyn Fayre Milos | |||
|etal=no | |||
|title=Catheterization without foreskin retraction | |||
|trans-title= | |||
|language= | |||
|journal=Can Fam Physician | |||
|location= | |||
|date=2017-03 | |||
|volume=63 | |||
|issue=3 | |||
|pages=218-20 | |||
|url=https://www.cfp.ca/content/63/3/218.long | |||
|archived= | |||
|quote= | |||
|pubmedID=28292801 | |||
|pubmedCID=5349724 | |||
|DOI= | |||
|accessdate=2023-02-16 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://intactamerica.org/ask-marilyn-bath-time-turns-a-boys-foreskin-red/ | |||
|title=Ask Marilyn – Bath Time Turns a Boy’s Foreskin Red | |||
|last=Milos | |||
|first= | |||
|init=MF | |||
|author-link=Marilyn Fayre Milos | |||
|publisher=Intact America | |||
|date=2022-03-07 | |||
|accessdate=2024-10-24 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://intactamerica.org/ask-marilyn-circumcision-no-surgical-device-is-safe/ | |||
|title=Ask Marilyn – Circumcision: No Surgical Device Is Safe | |||
|last=Milos | |||
|first= | |||
|init=MF | |||
|author-link=Marilyn Fayre Milos | |||
|publisher=Intact America | |||
|date=2022-03-14 | |||
|accessdate=2024-10-24 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://intactamerica.org/ask-marilyn-let-the-balloon-go/ | |||
|title=Ask Marilyn – Let the Balloon Go! | |||
|last=Milos | |||
|first= | |||
|init=MF | |||
|author-link=Marilyn Fayre Milos | |||
|publisher=Intact America | |||
|date=2022-03-21 | |||
|accessdate=2024-10-24 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://intactamerica.org/ask-marilyn-the-doctor-is-wrong-your-sons-foreskin-is-not-too-tight/ | |||
|title=Ask Marilyn – The Doctor Is Wrong: Your Son’s Foreskin Is Not Too Tight | |||
|last=Milos | |||
|first= | |||
|init=MF | |||
|author-link=Marilyn Fayre Milos | |||
|publisher=Intact America | |||
|date=2022-03-28 | |||
|accessdate=2024-10-24 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://intactamerica.org/ask-marilyn-circumcision-is-a-bigger-risk-than-penile-cancer/ | |||
|title=Ask Marilyn – Circumcision Is a Bigger Risk Than Penile Cancer | |||
|last=Milos | |||
|first= | |||
|init=MF | |||
|author-link=Marilyn Fayre Milos | |||
|publisher=Intact America | |||
|date=2022-04-04 | |||
|accessdate=2024-10-24 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://intactamerica.org/ask-marilyn-stop-the-steroid-cream/ | |||
|title=Ask Marilyn – Stop the Steroid Cream! | |||
|last=Milos | |||
|first= | |||
|init=MF | |||
|author-link=Marilyn Fayre Milos | |||
|publisher=Intact America | |||
|date=2022-04-11 | |||
|accessdate=2024-10-24 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://intactamerica.org/ask-marilyn-a-19-year-old-considers-circumcision/ | |||
|title=Ask Marilyn – 19-year-old Considers Circumcision | |||
|last=Milos | |||
|first= | |||
|init=MF | |||
|author-link=Marilyn Fayre Milos | |||
|publisher=Intact America | |||
|date=2022-05-02 | |||
|accessdate=2024-10-24 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://intactamerica.org/ask-marilyn-why-is-sex-with-my-husband-painful/ | |||
|title=Ask Marilyn – Why Is Sex with My Husband Painful? | |||
|last=Milos | |||
|first= | |||
|init=MF | |||
|author-link=Marilyn Fayre Milos | |||
|publisher=Intact America | |||
|date=2022-05-09 | |||
|accessdate=2024-10-24 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://intactamerica.org/ask-marilyn-is-foreskin-restoration-worth-the-effort/ | |||
|title=Ask Marilyn – Is Foreskin Restoration Worth the Effort? | |||
|last=Milos | |||
|first= | |||
|init=MF | |||
|author-link=Marilyn Fayre Milos | |||
|publisher=Intact America | |||
|date=2022-05-16 | |||
|accessdate=2024-10-24 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://intactamerica.org/ask-marilyn-when-you-and-your-husband-cant-agree-on-keeping-your-son-intact/ | |||
|title=Ask Marilyn – When You and Your Husband Can’t Agree on Keeping Your Son Intact | |||
|last=Milos | |||
|first= | |||
|init=MF | |||
|author-link=Marilyn Fayre Milos | |||
|publisher=Intact America | |||
|date=2022-05-23 | |||
|accessdate=2024-10-24 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://intactamerica.org/ask-marilyn-im-cut-and-angry-what-can-i-do/ | |||
|title=Ask Marilyn – I’m Cut and Angry. What Can I Do? | |||
|last=Milos | |||
|first= | |||
|init=MF | |||
|author-link=Marilyn Fayre Milos | |||
|publisher=Intact America | |||
|date=2022-05-30 | |||
|accessdate=2024-10-24 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://intactamerica.org/ask-marilyn-do-babies-feel-pain/ | |||
|title=Ask Marilyn – Do Babies Feel Pain? | |||
|last=Milos | |||
|first= | |||
|init=MF | |||
|author-link=Marilyn Fayre Milos | |||
|publisher=Intact America | |||
|date=2022-06-06 | |||
|accessdate=2024-10-24 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://intactamerica.org/ask-marilyn-bruised-cervix/ | |||
|title=Ask Marilyn – Bruised Cervix? | |||
|last=Milos | |||
|first= | |||
|init=MF | |||
|author-link=Marilyn Fayre Milos | |||
|publisher=Intact America | |||
|date=2022-06-13 | |||
|accessdate=2024-10-24 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://intactamerica.org/ask-marilyn-intact-man-wants-no-more-surprises-with-women/ | |||
|title=Ask Marilyn – Intact Man Wants No More Surprises with Women | |||
|last=Milos | |||
|first= | |||
|init=MF | |||
|author-link=Marilyn Fayre Milos | |||
|publisher=Intact America | |||
|date=2022-06-20 | |||
|accessdate=2024-10-24 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://intactamerica.org/ask-marilyn-i-was-circumcised-and-theres-nothing-wrong-with-me-why-do-cut-men-complain/ | |||
|title=Ask Marilyn – I was circumcised, and there’s nothing wrong with me. Why do cut men complain? | |||
|last=Milos | |||
|first= | |||
|init=MF | |||
|author-link=Marilyn Fayre Milos | |||
|publisher=Intact America | |||
|date=2022-06-27 | |||
|accessdate=2024-10-24 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://intactamerica.org/ask-marilyn-why-do-they-keep-asking-me-about-circumcising-my-baby-boy/ | |||
|title=Ask Marilyn – Why do they keep asking me about circumcising my baby boy? | |||
|last=Milos | |||
|first= | |||
|init=MF | |||
|author-link=Marilyn Fayre Milos | |||
|publisher=Intact America | |||
|date=2022-07-11 | |||
|accessdate=2024-10-24 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://intactamerica.org/ask-marilyn-why-is-vigorous-masturbation-painful-for-this-intact-teen/ | |||
|title=Ask Marilyn—Why Is Vigorous Masturbation Painful for this Intact Teen? | |||
|last=Milos | |||
|first= | |||
|init=MF | |||
|author-link=Marilyn Fayre Milos | |||
|publisher=Intact America | |||
|date=2022-07-25 | |||
|accessdate=2024-10-24 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://intactamerica.org/ask-marilyn-how-to-stay-involved/ | |||
|title=Ask Marilyn – How to Stay Involved? | |||
|last=Milos | |||
|first= | |||
|init=MF | |||
|author-link=Marilyn Fayre Milos | |||
|publisher=Intact America | |||
|date=2022-08-01 | |||
|accessdate=2024-10-24 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://intactamerica.org/ask-marilyn-circumcised-vs-uncircumcised-babies-how-do-you-care-for-one-or-the-other/ | |||
|title=Ask Marilyn – Circumcised vs Uncircumcised Babies: How Do You Care for One or the Other? | |||
|last=Milos | |||
|first= | |||
|init=MF | |||
|author-link=Marilyn Fayre Milos | |||
|publisher=Intact America | |||
|date=2022-08-08 | |||
|accessdate=2024-10-24 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://intactamerica.org/ask-marilyn-whats-the-impact-of-intactivism-conferences/ | |||
|title=Ask Marilyn—What’s the impact of intactivism conferences? | |||
|last=Milos | |||
|first= | |||
|init=MF | |||
|author-link=Marilyn Fayre Milos | |||
|publisher=Intact America | |||
|date=2022-08-22 | |||
|accessdate=2024-10-24 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://intactamerica.org/ask-marilyn-is-a-second-circumcision-advisable/ | |||
|title=Ask Marilyn—Is a second circumcision advisable? | |||
|last=Milos | |||
|first= | |||
|init=MF | |||
|author-link=Marilyn Fayre Milos | |||
|publisher=Intact America | |||
|date=2022-09-05 | |||
|accessdate=2024-10-24 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://intactamerica.org/ask-marilyn-is-it-normal-to-have-hair-on-your-penis/ | |||
|title=Ask Marilyn—Is It Normal to Have Hair on Your Penis? | |||
|last=Milos | |||
|first= | |||
|init=MF | |||
|author-link=Marilyn Fayre Milos | |||
|publisher=Intact America | |||
|date=2022-09-12 | |||
|accessdate=2024-10-24 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://intactamerica.org/ask-marilyn-can-a-tight-foreskin-be-treated-without-circumcision/ | |||
|title=Ask Marilyn—Can a Tight Foreskin be Treated without Circumcision? | |||
|last=Milos | |||
|first= | |||
|init=MF | |||
|author-link=Marilyn Fayre Milos | |||
|publisher=Intact America | |||
|date=2022-09-19 | |||
|accessdate=2024-10-24 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://intactamerica.org/ask-marilyn-kiddo-is-having-painful-erections/ | |||
|title=Ask Marilyn—Kiddo Is Having Painful Erections | |||
|last=Milos | |||
|first= | |||
|init=MF | |||
|author-link=Marilyn Fayre Milos | |||
|publisher=Intact America | |||
|date=2022-09-26 | |||
|accessdate=2024-10-24 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://intactamerica.org/ask-marilyn-what-are-langerhans-cells/ | |||
|title=Ask Marilyn—What are Langerhans Cells? | |||
|last=Milos | |||
|first= | |||
|init=MF | |||
|author-link=Marilyn Fayre Milos | |||
|publisher=Intact America | |||
|date=2022-10-10 | |||
|accessdate=2024-10-24 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFbook | |||
|last=Milos | |||
|first=Marilyn | |||
|init= | |||
|author-link=Marilyn Fayre Milos | |||
|year=2024 | |||
|title=Please Don't Cut the Baby: A Nurse's Memoir | |||
|url=https://skininthegame.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Please_Dont_Cut_The_Baby.PDFPreview.pdf | |||
|scope= | |||
|location=Marietta, Georgia | |||
|publisher=Lucid House Publishing LLC | |||
|ISBN=978-1950495498 | |||
|format=PDF | |||
|accessdate=2024-01-28 | |||
}} | |||
== Awards == | == Awards == | ||
| Line 124: | Line 494: | ||
{{SEEALSO}} | {{SEEALSO}} | ||
* [[Genital Autonomy America]] | * [[Genital Autonomy America]] | ||
* [[Intact America]] | |||
* [[Marilyn Milos on the Front Lines - AAP Convention]] | * [[Marilyn Milos on the Front Lines - AAP Convention]] | ||
* [[Roughly Cut]] | * [[Roughly Cut]] | ||
* [[Intactivism]] | |||
* [[United States of America]] | |||
{{LINKS}} | {{LINKS}} | ||
* [http://www.nocirc.org/ National Organization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers] | * [http://www.nocirc.org/ National Organization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers] | ||
| Line 145: | Line 517: | ||
[[Category:Nurse]] | [[Category:Nurse]] | ||
[[Category:Your Whole Baby]] | [[Category:Your Whole Baby]] | ||
[[Category:WWDOGA contributor]] | |||
[[Category:USA]] | [[Category:USA]] | ||
[[de:{{FULLPAGENAME}}]] | [[de:{{FULLPAGENAME}}]] | ||