Foreskin: Difference between revisions

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=== Protective functions ===
=== Protective functions ===


The foreskin provides physical protection to the glans penis and inner mucosa, supplying moisture and natural oils by [[transudation]], protecting the mucosal tissue from pathogens, pollutants, friction, injury, and drying out. The foreskin protects the glans penis and meatus of infant boys from abrasion and irritation from ammoniacal diapers.<ref name="gairdner1949">{{REFjournal
The foreskin provides physical protection to the [[glans penis]] and inner mucosa, supplying moisture and natural oils by [[transudation]], protecting the mucosal tissue from pathogens, pollutants, friction, injury, and drying out. The foreskin protects the glans penis and meatus of infant boys from abrasion and irritation from ammoniacal diapers.<ref name="gairdner1949">{{REFjournal
  |last=Gairdner
  |last=Gairdner
  |first=D.
  |first=D.
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  |first2=J.
  |first2=J.
  |author2-link=
  |author2-link=
  |title=Cultural background, non-therapeutic circumcision and the risk of meatal stenosis and other urethral stricture dis-ease: Two nationwide register-based cohort studies in Denmark 1977-2013
  |title=Cultural background, non-therapeutic circumcision and the risk of meatal stenosis and other urethral stricture disease: Two nationwide register-based cohort studies in Denmark 1977-2013
  |trans-title=
  |trans-title=
  |language=
  |language=
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  |accessdate=2019-10-23
  |accessdate=2019-10-23
}}</ref> Frisch & Simonsen (2016) reported the incidence of meatal stenosis to be 3.7 times higher in circumcised boys.<ref name="frisch2016"/>
}}</ref> Frisch & Simonsen (2016) reported the incidence of meatal stenosis to be 3.7 times higher in circumcised boys.<ref name="frisch2016"/>
The foreskin continues to protect the glans penis throughout life, keeping it smooth, glossy, moist, sensitive, and free from [[keratinization]].


=== Immunological functions ===
=== Immunological functions ===