Circumcision and STDs: Difference between revisions
WikiModEn2 (talk | contribs) |
m fixed CIRP URLs |
||
| (3 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 156: | Line 156: | ||
|last4=Chaudhuri | |last4=Chaudhuri | ||
|init4=S | |init4=S | ||
|url= | |url=https://www.cirp.org/library/anatomy/parkash/ | ||
|title=Human subpreputial collection: its nature and formation | |title=Human subpreputial collection: its nature and formation | ||
|journal=J Urol | |journal=J Urol | ||
| Line 183: | Line 183: | ||
|last=Hill | |last=Hill | ||
|author-link=George Hill | |author-link=George Hill | ||
|url= | |url=https://www.cirp.org/library/disease/HIV/hill1/ | ||
|title=Summary of evidence that the foreskin and lysozyme may protect against HIV infection | |title=Summary of evidence that the foreskin and lysozyme may protect against HIV infection | ||
|publisher=[[CIRP]] | |||
|date=2003-09-07 | |date=2003-09-07 | ||
|accessdate=2019-10-20 | |accessdate=2019-10-20 | ||
| Line 245: | Line 246: | ||
|author2-link= | |author2-link= | ||
|etal=yes | |etal=yes | ||
|title=Sub-preputial wetness - Its nature | |title=Sub-preputial wetness - Its nature | ||
|journal=Ann Nat Med Sci | |journal=Ann Nat Med Sci | ||
|date=1982-07 | |date=1982-07 | ||
|volume=18 | |volume=18 | ||
|issue=3 | |issue=3 | ||
|pages=109-112 | |pages=109-112 | ||
|url= | |url=https://www.cirp.org/library/anatomy/prakash/ | ||
|accessdate=2020-05-24 | |accessdate=2020-05-24 | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
| Line 391: | Line 386: | ||
|pubmedCID= | |pubmedCID= | ||
|DOI= | |DOI= | ||
|format=PDF | |||
|accessdate=2020-05-25 | |accessdate=2020-05-25 | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
Donovan et al. (1994) also surveyed men at a sexual disease clinic in Sydney, {{AUSC|NSW}}, Australia. They reported: | Donovan et al. (1994) also surveyed men at a sexual disease clinic in Sydney, {{AUSC|NSW}}, [[Australia]]. They reported: | ||
<blockquote> | <blockquote> | ||
''In this clinic-based prospectively collected survey we found no association between male [[circumcision]] status and STDs that are common in our population. Perhaps importantly, our study group was relatively racially homogeneous, lack of [[circumcision]] was not a marker of lower socioeconomic status (using the index of education level; Table 2), and we controlled for a major parameter of sexual behaviour (lifetime number of sexual partners)''.<ref name="donovan1994">{{REFjournal | ''In this clinic-based prospectively collected survey we found no association between male [[circumcision]] status and STDs that are common in our population. Perhaps importantly, our study group was relatively racially homogeneous, lack of [[circumcision]] was not a marker of lower socioeconomic status (using the index of education level; Table 2), and we controlled for a major parameter of sexual behaviour (lifetime number of sexual partners)''.<ref name="donovan1994">{{REFjournal | ||
| Line 442: | Line 438: | ||
|author3-link= | |author3-link= | ||
|etal=no | |etal=no | ||
|title=Circumcision in the United States | |title=Circumcision in the United States | ||
|journal=JAMA | |journal=JAMA | ||
|location= | |location= | ||
| Line 449: | Line 445: | ||
|issue=13 | |issue=13 | ||
|pages=1052-7 | |pages=1052-7 | ||
|url= | |url=https://www.cirp.org/library/general/laumann/ | ||
|pubmedID=9091693 | |pubmedID=9091693 | ||
|pubmedCID= | |pubmedCID= | ||
|accessdate=2020-05-24 | |accessdate=2020-05-24 | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
| Line 514: | Line 507: | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
[[Morten Frisch]] and Jacob Simonsen (2021) carried out a large scale empirical population study in [[Denmark]] of 855,654 males regarding the alleged value of male [[circumcision]] in preventing [[HIV]] and other sexually transmitted infections in men. They found that circumcised men have a higher rate of STI and [[HIV]] infection overall than [[intact]] men.<ref name="frisch2021">{{FrischM SimonsenJ 2021}}</ref> | [[Morten Frisch]] and Jacob Simonsen (2021) carried out a large scale empirical population study in [[Denmark]] of 855,654 males regarding the alleged value of male [[circumcision]] in preventing [[HIV]] and other sexually transmitted infections in men. They found that [[circumcised]] men have a higher rate of STI and [[HIV]] infection overall than [[intact]] men.<ref name="frisch2021">{{FrischM SimonsenJ 2021}}</ref> | ||
==Circumcised men have more risky sexual behavior== | ==Circumcised men have more risky sexual behavior== | ||
| Line 610: | Line 603: | ||
Claims of prophylactic prevention of STDs and STIs can no longer be used to support the harmful practice of destructive male circumcision. | Claims of prophylactic prevention of STDs and STIs can no longer be used to support the harmful practice of destructive male circumcision. | ||
{{SEEALSO}} | {{SEEALSO}} | ||
* [[Preputial sac]] | * [[Preputial sac]] | ||
{{LINKS}} | {{LINKS}} | ||
* {{REFweb | * {{REFweb | ||
|url= | |url=https://www.cirp.org/library/disease/STD/ | ||
|title=Circumcision and Sexually Transmitted Infections | |title=Circumcision and Sexually Transmitted Infections | ||
|publisher= | |publisher=[[CIRP]] | ||
|date=2008-03-10 | |date=2008-03-10 | ||
|accessdate=2020-05-22 | |accessdate=2020-05-22 | ||
| Line 642: | Line 636: | ||
{{REF}} | {{REF}} | ||
[[Category:Immunology]] | [[Category:Immunology]] | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category:Sexually transmitted disease]] | [[Category:Sexually transmitted disease]] | ||