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− | + | The '''Sixth International Symposium''' on Genital Integrity convened in [https://www.wesleycollege-usyd.edu.au/ Wesley College] at the {{UNI|University of Sydney|USYD}}, Sydney, {{AUSC|NSW}}, Australia on December 7-9, 2000. | |
− | ==Faculty== | + | == Faculty == |
− | + | * '''Seham Abd el Salam Muhammed,''' {{MD}}, research fellow, Department of Sociology-Anthropology, the {{UNI|American University in Cairo|AUC}}, member of the Egyptian FGM Task Force, founder of Resource Center of FGM Cairo, Egypt. | |
− | * '''Seham Abd el Salam Muhammed | + | * '''John Aldous''', co-founder E.B.-N.O.R.M. (Everyman’s Birthright - National Organization of Restoring Men). Everard Park, {{AUSC|SA}}, Australia. |
− | * '''John Aldous''', co-founder E.B.-N.O.R.M. (Everyman’s Birthright - National Organization of Restoring Men). Everard Park, | + | * '''[[Zenas Baer]]''', {{JD}}, attorney concentrating on Federal Civil Rights Litigation. Hawley, {{USSC|MN}}, USA. |
− | * '''[[Zenas Baer]]''', JD, attorney concentrating on Federal Civil Rights Litigation. Hawley, | + | * '''[[Jeannine Parvati Baker]]''', MS, co-founder, Six Directions non-profit educational organisation, author and lecturer. Joseph, {{USSC|UT}}, USA. |
− | * '''Jeannine Parvati Baker''', MS, co-founder, Six Directions non-profit educational organisation, author and lecturer. Joseph, | + | * '''[[Peter Ball]]''', {{MA}}, MB, B.Chir., retired family practitioner, producer and director, non-surgical foreskin restoration video. Turnbridge Wells, Kent, UK. |
− | * '''Peter Ball''', MA, MB, B.Chir., retired family practitioner, producer and director, non-surgical foreskin restoration video. Turnbridge Wells, Kent, UK. | + | * '''Gillian A. Bensley''' conducted research study for Bachelor of Social Science (Honours) degree in Psychology. {{UNI|Bond University|BOND}}, Gold Coast, {{AUSC|QLD}}, Australia. |
− | * '''Gillian A. Bensley''' conducted research study for Bachelor of Social Science(Honours) degree in Psychology. Bond University, Gold Coast, | + | * '''[[Dan Bollinger| Daniel H. Bollinger]], III''', {{BA}}, founder and Director, Wabash Men’s Council, {{USSC|IN}}, USA. |
− | * '''[[Dan Bollinger| Daniel H. Bollinger]], III''', BA, founder and Director, Wabash Men’s Council, | + | * '''[[Charles A. Bonner]]''', {{JD}}, civil rights, personal injury, and medical malpractice attorney. Sausalito, {{USSC|CA}}, USA. |
− | * '''[[Charles A. Bonner]]''', JD, civil rights, personal injury, and medical malpractice attorney. Sausalito, | + | * '''[[Gregory J. Boyle]]''', {{PhD}}, Professor of Psychology, {{UNI|Bond University|BOND}}. Gold Coast, {{AUSC|QLD}}, Australia. |
− | * '''[[Gregory J. Boyle]]''', PhD, Professor of Psychology, Bond University. Gold Coast, | + | * '''[[Mary Conant]]''', {{RN}}, conscientious objector to circumcision, co-founder, Nurses for the Rights of the Child. Santa Fe, {{USSC|NM}}, USA. |
− | * '''[[Mary Conant]]''', RN, conscientious objector to circumcision, co-founder, Nurses for the Rights of the Child. Santa Fe, | + | * '''[[Robert Darby]]''', {{PhD}}, scholar and editor, researched the history of the rise and decline of routine circumcision in Australia for his book on the subject. Canberra, {{AUSC|ACT}}, Australia. |
− | * '''[[Robert Darby]]''', PhD, scholar and editor, researched the history of the rise and decline of routine circumcision in Australia for his book on the subject. Canberra, Australia. | + | * '''[[Paul M. Fleiss| Paul Fleiss]]''', {{MD}}, {{MPH}}, paediatrician. Los Angeles, {{USSC|CA}}, USA. |
− | * '''[[Paul M. Fleiss| Paul Fleiss]]''', MD, MPH, paediatrician. Los Angeles, | + | * '''Tracey Gemmel''', candidate for Postgraduate Diploma of Professional Psychology, {{UNI|Bond University|BOND}}. Gold Coast, {{AUSC|QLD}}, Australia. |
− | * '''Tracey Gemmel''', candidate for Postgraduate Diploma of Professional Psychology, Bond University. Gold Coast, | + | * '''[[Pia Grassivaro Gallo]]''', {{PhD}}, associate professor, general biology, Faculty of Psychology, {{UNI|University of Padua|UNIPD}}. Padua, Italy. |
− | * '''Pia Grassivaro Gallo''', PhD, associate professor, general biology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Padua. Padua, Italy. | + | * '''[[Yngve Hofvander]]''', paediatrician, Professor, International Child Health, {{UNI|Uppsala University|UU}}, Sweden, consultant to the Swedish International Development Authority, World Health Organization, and [[UNICEF]]. Uppsala, Sweden. |
− | * '''Yngve Hofvander''', paediatrician, Professor, International Child Health, Uppsala University, Sweden, consultant to the Swedish International Development Authority, World Health Organization, and UNICEF. Uppsala, Sweden. | + | * '''[[Frederick M. Hodges]]''', {{PhD}} (Oxon), medical historian, co-editor, Male and Female Circumcision: Medical, Legal, and Ethical Considerations in Pediatric Practice (Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press 1999). {{UNI|University of Oxford|Oxon}}, Oxford, UK. |
− | * '''[[Frederick M. Hodges]]''', | ||
* '''LeYoni Junos''', Director, Amnesty International Bermuda, Bermuda Human Rights Commissioner. Hamilton, Bermuda. | * '''LeYoni Junos''', Director, Amnesty International Bermuda, Bermuda Human Rights Commissioner. Hamilton, Bermuda. | ||
− | * '''Michael Katz''', MD, Vice President of Research for the March of Dimes. White Plains, | + | * '''Michael Katz''', {{MD}}, Vice President of Research for the March of Dimes. White Plains, {{USSC|NY}}, USA. |
− | * ''' | + | * '''[[Dai Sik Kim]]''', {{PhD}}, Professor, Department of Physics, {{UNI|Seoul National University|SNU}}. Seoul, Korea. |
− | * '''Sae Chul Kim''', MD, Department of Urology, College of Medicine, Chung Ang University, Seoul, Korea. | + | * '''Sae Chul Kim''', {{MD}}, Department of Urology, College of Medicine, {{UNI|Chung Ang University|CAU}}, Seoul, Korea. |
− | * '''Tina Kimmel''', MSW, MPH, doctoral candidate in public health, University of California, Berkeley, Director, NOCIRC of California – East Bay. Oakland, | + | * '''Tina Kimmel''', MSW, {{MPH}}, doctoral candidate in public health, {{UNI|University of California|UCSF}}, Berkeley, Director, NOCIRC of California – East Bay. Oakland, {{USSC|CA}}, USA. |
− | * '''Peter Lawrence''', MS, doctoral candidate, University of Sydney, counsellor,and founder of UNCIRC of Australia in 1994. Sydney, NSW, Australia. | + | * '''Peter Lawrence''', MS, doctoral candidate, {{UNI|University of Sydney|USYD}}, counsellor,and founder of UNCIRC of Australia in 1994. Sydney, {{AUSC|NSW}}, Australia. |
* '''Els Leye''', Female Genital Mutilation Project Coordinator, International Centre for Reproductive Health. Ghent, Belgium. | * '''Els Leye''', Female Genital Mutilation Project Coordinator, International Centre for Reproductive Health. Ghent, Belgium. | ||
− | * '''[[Hanny Lightfoot-Klein]]''', MA, cross-cultural sexologist and clinical supervisor,The American Board of Sexology, author, Prisoners of Ritual: An Odyssey Into Female Genital Mutilation, A Woman’s Odyssey into Africa: Tracks Across a Life, and Genital Surgery and the Rights of Children. Tucson, | + | * '''[[Hanny Lightfoot-Klein]]''', {{MA}}, cross-cultural sexologist and clinical supervisor,The American Board of Sexology, author, Prisoners of Ritual: An Odyssey Into Female Genital Mutilation, A Woman’s Odyssey into Africa: Tracks Across a Life, and Genital Surgery and the Rights of Children. Tucson, {{USSC|AZ}}, USA. |
* '''Linda Massie''', BSc, PG/Dip, founder and Director, NOCIRC of Northern Ireland. Glen gormley, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. | * '''Linda Massie''', BSc, PG/Dip, founder and Director, NOCIRC of Northern Ireland. Glen gormley, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. | ||
− | * '''Brett McCann''', Counsellor, Sexual Health Clinic, Sydney Hospital, President, Australasian Sexual Health Counsellors Society. Sydney, NSW, Australia. | + | * '''Brett McCann''', Counsellor, Sexual Health Clinic, Sydney Hospital, President, Australasian Sexual Health Counsellors Society. Sydney, {{AUSC|NSW}}, Australia. |
− | * '''[[Ken McGrath| Kenneth A. McGrath]]''', VRD, | + | * '''[[Ken McGrath| Kenneth A. McGrath]]''', VRD, {{MS}} (Hons), LIBiol, MNZIMLS, RNZNVR (Rtd), Senior Lecturer in Pathology, Faculty of Health Studies, {{UNI|Auckland University of Technology|AUT}}. Auckland, New Zealand. |
− | * '''[[Marilyn Fayre Milos]]''', RN, co-founder and Director, NationalOrganization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers(NOCIRC), Coordinator, International Symposia on Genital Integrity. San Anselmo, | + | * '''[[Marilyn Fayre Milos]]''', {{RN}}, co-founder and Director, NationalOrganization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers(NOCIRC), Coordinator, International Symposia on Genital Integrity. San Anselmo, {{USSC|CA}}, USA. |
− | * '''Pandy S. Ndimwibo''', BA SWASA, DIP PPM, PGD Counselling,Chairman of the Uganda Reproductive Health Bureau. Kampala, Uganda, Africa. | + | * '''Pandy S. Ndimwibo''', {{BA}} SWASA, DIP PPM, PGD Counselling,Chairman of the Uganda Reproductive Health Bureau. Kampala, Uganda, Africa. |
− | * '''Juliana Nkrumah''', MS, Community Education and Development Officer, NSW Education Program on FGM, Ethnic Affairs Commission of NSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia. | + | * '''Juliana Nkrumah''', MS, Community Education and Development Officer, {{AUSC|NSW}} Education Program on FGM, Ethnic Affairs Commission of {{AUSC|NSW}}, Sydney, {{AUSC|NSW}}, Australia. |
− | * '''Myung-Geol Pang''', PhD, GenDix, Co., Korea, Institute of Reproductive Medicine and Population, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University. Seoul, Korea. | + | * '''Myung-Geol Pang''', {{PhD}}, GenDix, Co., Korea, Institute of Reproductive Medicine and Population, Medical Research Center, {{UNI|Seoul National University|SNU}}. Seoul, Korea. |
− | * '''Shane Peterson''', PhD, International Office for Men’s Health and Gender Studies, School of Nursing and Public Health, Edith Cowan University. Canberra, ACT, Australia. | + | * '''Shane Peterson''', {{PhD}}, International Office for Men’s Health and Gender Studies, School of Nursing and Public Health, {{UNI|Edith Cowan University|ECU}}. Canberra, {{AUSC|ACT}}, Australia. |
− | * '''Royal Phillips''', CBE, international childbirth instructor, columnist, Montecito Journal. Santa Barbara, | + | * '''Royal Phillips''', CBE, international childbirth instructor, columnist, Montecito Journal. Santa Barbara, {{USSC|CA}}, USA. |
− | * '''Samuel M. Ramos''' conducted research study for Bachelor of Social Science (Honours) degree in Psychology at Bond University. Gold Coast, | + | * '''Samuel M. Ramos''' conducted research study for Bachelor of Social Science (Honours) degree in Psychology at {{UNI|Bond University|BOND}}. Gold Coast, {{AUSC|QLD}}, Australia. |
− | * '''Samuel Richmond''', BA, MLS, librarian and Director, NOCIRC of California - Irvine. Irvine, | + | * '''Samuel Richmond''', {{BA}}, MLS, librarian and Director, NOCIRC of California - Irvine. Irvine, {{USSC|CA}}, USA. |
− | * '''William Sides''', Managing Director of Sides Engineering, developed the “Pill Tube” foreskin restoration method. Wheelers Hill, | + | * '''William Sides''', Managing Director of Sides Engineering, developed the “Pill Tube” foreskin restoration method. Wheelers Hill, {{AUSC|VIC}}, Australia. |
− | * '''[[Morris L. Sorrells]]''', MD, retired paediatrician, consultant. Atherton, | + | * '''[[Morris L. Sorrells]]''', {{MD}}, retired paediatrician, consultant. Atherton, {{USSC|CA}}, USA. |
− | * '''[[J. Steven Svoboda]]''', JD, founder and Director, Attorneys for the Rights of the Child (ARC), Berkeley, | + | * '''[[J. Steven Svoboda]]''', {{JD}}, founder and Director, Attorneys for the Rights of the Child (ARC), Berkeley, {{USSC|CA}}, USA. |
− | * '''Moisés Tractenberg''', MD, psychoanalyst, author, Director, NOCIRC of Brazil. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. | + | * '''Moisés Tractenberg''', {{MD}}, psychoanalyst, author, Director, NOCIRC of Brazil. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. |
− | * '''[[John W. Travis]]''', MD, MPH, founder and co-director, Wellness Associates, author, Wellness Inventory and the Wellness Workbook, co-founder, International Coalition for Genital Integrity, co-founder, Alliance for Transforming the Lives of Children. East Gipsland, | + | * '''[[John W. Travis]]''', {{MD}}, {{MPH}}, founder and co-director, Wellness Associates, author, Wellness Inventory and the Wellness Workbook, co-founder, [[International Coalition for Genital Integrity]], co-founder, Alliance for Transforming the Lives of Children. East Gipsland, {{AUSC|VIC}}, Australia. |
− | * '''[[J. Neville Turner]]''', LLB (Hons), BA, barrister and solicitor, authored six books and numerous articles on child and family law, board member and former president of Oz Child. Melbourne, | + | * '''[[J. Neville Turner]]''', LLB (Hons), {{BA}}, barrister and solicitor, authored six books and numerous articles on child and family law, board member and former president of Oz Child. Melbourne, {{AUSC|VIC}}, Australia. |
− | * '''Franco Viviani''', PhD, professor, physical education, cultural anthropology, and general biology, University of Padua. Padua, Italy. | + | * '''Franco Viviani''', {{PhD}}, professor, physical education, cultural anthropology, and general biology, {{UNI|University of Padua|UNIPD}}. Padua, Italy. |
− | * '''[[Shelton Walden| Shelton Harrison Walden]]''', BA, Executive Producer and host, Walden’s Pond, WBAI radio, teacher, High School for Environmental Studies. New York, | + | * '''[[Shelton Walden| Shelton Harrison Walden]]''', {{BA}}, Executive Producer and host, Walden’s Pond, WBAI radio, teacher, High School for Environmental Studies. New York, {{USSC|NY}}, USA. |
* '''[[John Warren]]''', MB, DCH, FRCP, founder and Director, National Organization of Restoring Men (NORM-UK), Director, NOCIRC of UK. Harlow, Essex, UK. | * '''[[John Warren]]''', MB, DCH, FRCP, founder and Director, National Organization of Restoring Men (NORM-UK), Director, NOCIRC of UK. Harlow, Essex, UK. | ||
− | * '''Norma Wilcox''', RN, MS, Director, Urological/GynecologicalTeaching Associate Programs, Stanford University and University of California/San Francisco Schools of Medicine and Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine. San Francisco, | + | * '''Norma Wilcox''', {{RN}}, MS, Director, Urological/GynecologicalTeaching Associate Programs, {{UNI|Stanford University|SU}} and {{UNI|University of California|UCSF}}/San Francisco Schools of Medicine and Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine. San Francisco, {{USSC|CA}}, USA. |
− | * '''George Williams''', | + | * '''[[George L. Williams| George Williams]]''', {{MBChB}}, {{FRACP}}, consultant paediatrician/perinatologist, founder and Director, NOCIRC of Australia. Menai, {{AUSC|NSW}}, Australia. |
* '''[[Hugh Young]]''', BSc, journalist and radio producer, Auckland, Whangarei, Honiara (Solomon Islands), Gisborne, and Wellington. Pukerua Bay, Aotearoa, New Zealand. | * '''[[Hugh Young]]''', BSc, journalist and radio producer, Auckland, Whangarei, Honiara (Solomon Islands), Gisborne, and Wellington. Pukerua Bay, Aotearoa, New Zealand. | ||
− | * '''Avshalom Zoossmann-Diskin''', PhD, '''Avraham Kahana''', and '''Ronit Tamir''', members, The Israeli Association Against Genital Mutilation. '''Avshalom Zoossmann-Diskin''', PhD, currently a medical student in Australia is Director, The Israeli Association Against Genital Mutilation. Sturt, | + | * '''Avshalom Zoossmann-Diskin''', {{PhD}}, '''Avraham Kahana''', and '''Ronit Tamir''', members, The Israeli Association Against Genital Mutilation. '''Avshalom Zoossmann-Diskin''', {{PhD}}, currently a medical student in Australia is Director, The Israeli Association Against Genital Mutilation. Sturt, {{AUSC|SA}}, Australia. |
== Proceedings == | == Proceedings == | ||
Line 58: | Line 57: | ||
: ''[[Marilyn Fayre Milos]] and George Williams'' | : ''[[Marilyn Fayre Milos]] and George Williams'' | ||
− | * '''Keynote Address: Ending Enforced Genital Cutting of Children and Violation of Their Human Rights: Ethical, Psychological and Legal Considerations''' | + | * '''[https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=K6Ho2pAV35sC&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=Circumcision+of+Boys+in+Sweden:+Proposal+for+Government+Regulation&ots=OKGI_TmK7j&sig=Z11KSVssC6yp6q8LQkeKxCI3er4#v=onepage&q=Circumcision%20of%20Boys%20in%20Sweden%3A%20Proposal%20for%20Government%20Regulation&f=false Keynote Address: Ending Enforced Genital Cutting of Children and Violation of Their Human Rights: Ethical, Psychological and Legal Considerations]''' |
: ''[[Gregory J. Boyle]]'' | : ''[[Gregory J. Boyle]]'' | ||
Line 65: | Line 64: | ||
:* Historical Revisionism in Recent Medical History: An Exposé and Analysis | :* Historical Revisionism in Recent Medical History: An Exposé and Analysis | ||
:: ''[[Frederick M. Hodges]]'' | :: ''[[Frederick M. Hodges]]'' | ||
− | :* A Source of Serious Mischief: The Demonisation of the Foreskin and the Rise of Preventive Circumcision in Australia, 1880–1930 | + | :* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4757-3351-8_10 A Source of Serious Mischief: The Demonisation of the Foreskin and the Rise of Preventive Circumcision in Australia], 1880–1930 |
− | :: ''Robert Darby'' | + | :: ''[[Robert Darby]]'' |
− | :* Compulsion to Circumcise is Constant, the Reasons Keep Changing | + | :* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4757-3351-8_3 Compulsion to Circumcise is Constant, the Reasons Keep Changing] |
:: ''Michael Katz'' | :: ''Michael Katz'' | ||
* '''Legal and Ethical Considerations of Genital Mutilation''' | * '''Legal and Ethical Considerations of Genital Mutilation''' | ||
: ''George Williams, Moderator'' | : ''George Williams, Moderator'' | ||
− | :* Comparative Legal Analysis of Body Mutilation Practices on Children | + | :* [https://www.arclaw.org/wp-content/uploads/Limits-of-the-Law-Comparative-Analysis-of-Legal-and-Extralegal-Methods.pdf Comparative Legal Analysis of Body Mutilation Practices on Children] |
:: ''[[J. Steven Svoboda]]'' | :: ''[[J. Steven Svoboda]]'' | ||
:* Equal Protection Case Studies in the Scope and Limit of Gender-Based Discrimination Under State and Federal Constitutions | :* Equal Protection Case Studies in the Scope and Limit of Gender-Based Discrimination Under State and Federal Constitutions | ||
Line 78: | Line 77: | ||
:* Human Rights of Children in the New Millennium: Legal Developments in the Fight for Children’s Genital Integrity Throughout the World | :* Human Rights of Children in the New Millennium: Legal Developments in the Fight for Children’s Genital Integrity Throughout the World | ||
:: ''[[Charles A. Bonner]]'' | :: ''[[Charles A. Bonner]]'' | ||
− | :* Doctors, Be Warned! Circumcise Today and You Could Be Sued Tomorrow! | + | :* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4757-3351-8_16 Doctors, Be Warned! Circumcise Today and You Could Be Sued Tomorrow!] |
:: ''[[J. Neville Turner]]'' | :: ''[[J. Neville Turner]]'' | ||
Line 103: | Line 102: | ||
* '''International News''' | * '''International News''' | ||
: ''Peter Ball, Moderator'' | : ''Peter Ball, Moderator'' | ||
− | :* A Review of Circumcision in New Zealand: “I never liked doing them and I was pleased to give it up. | + | :* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4757-3351-8_8 A Review of Circumcision in New Zealand: “I never liked doing them and I was pleased to give it up.] |
:: ''Hugh Young and Kenneth A. McGrath'' | :: ''Hugh Young and Kenneth A. McGrath'' | ||
:* Circumcision Rates in UK Males | :* Circumcision Rates in UK Males | ||
Line 109: | Line 108: | ||
:* Prevention of Genital Mutilation: A Community Research and Development Project in Northern Ireland | :* Prevention of Genital Mutilation: A Community Research and Development Project in Northern Ireland | ||
:: ''Linda Massie'' | :: ''Linda Massie'' | ||
− | :* Circumcision of Boys in Sweden: Proposal for Government Regulation | + | :* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4757-3351-8_9 Circumcision of Boys in Sweden: Proposal for Government Regulation] |
:: ''Yngve Hofvander'' | :: ''Yngve Hofvander'' | ||
:* Prince for a Day: The Sumbawa Circumcision Ritual | :* Prince for a Day: The Sumbawa Circumcision Ritual | ||
Line 124: | Line 123: | ||
:* The Struggle Against Female Genital Mutilation/Female Circumcision: The European Experience | :* The Struggle Against Female Genital Mutilation/Female Circumcision: The European Experience | ||
:: ''Els Leye'' | :: ''Els Leye'' | ||
− | :* Sunna Budnin: An Alternative Ritual to Infibulation, Invented and Carried Out in the Merka District, Somalia | + | :* Sunna Budnin: An Alternative Ritual to [[Infibulation]], Invented and Carried Out in the Merka District, Somalia |
− | :: ''Pia Grassivaro Gallo and Franco Viviani'' | + | :: ''[[Pia Grassivaro Gallo]] and [[Franco Viviani]]'' |
:* Genital Mutilation of Children: Where Are We Now and Where Are We Going? | :* Genital Mutilation of Children: Where Are We Now and Where Are We Going? | ||
:: ''[[Hanny Lightfoot-Klein]]'' | :: ''[[Hanny Lightfoot-Klein]]'' | ||
Line 133: | Line 132: | ||
* '''Address of the Recipient of the Human Rights Award: Over 100% Circumcision Rate: The Short and Bizarre History of South Korean Circumcision''' | * '''Address of the Recipient of the Human Rights Award: Over 100% Circumcision Rate: The Short and Bizarre History of South Korean Circumcision''' | ||
− | : '' | + | : ''[[Dai Sik Kim]], Myung-Geol Pang, Sae Chul Kim'' |
==== Saturday, 9 December==== | ==== Saturday, 9 December==== | ||
Line 139: | Line 138: | ||
* '''Psychological Aspects of Genital Mutilation''' | * '''Psychological Aspects of Genital Mutilation''' | ||
: ''[[Gregory J. Boyle]], Moderator'' | : ''[[Gregory J. Boyle]], Moderator'' | ||
− | :* Sigmund Freud, Male Circumcision and the Mind: A Psychoanalytic Review | + | :* [[Sigmund Freud]], Male Circumcision and the Mind: A Psychoanalytic Review |
:: ''George Williams'' | :: ''George Williams'' | ||
− | :* Physical, Sexual, and Psychological Impact of Male Infant Circumcision: An Exploratory Study | + | :* [https://www.academia.edu/download/37247516/Bensley___Boyle_2001.pdf Physical, Sexual, and Psychological Impact of Male Infant Circumcision: An Exploratory Study] |
:: ''Gillian A. Bensley and [[Gregory J. Boyle]]'' | :: ''Gillian A. Bensley and [[Gregory J. Boyle]]'' | ||
− | :* Neonatal Circumcision: Long-Term Harmful Effects | + | :* [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Gregory_J_Boyle/publication/300649321_Neonatal_Circumcision/links/57d6459c08ae601b39aa7566/Neonatal-Circumcision.pdf Neonatal Circumcision: Long-Term Harmful Effects] |
:: ''Tracey Gemmel and [[Gregory J. Boyle]]'' | :: ''Tracey Gemmel and [[Gregory J. Boyle]]'' | ||
− | :* Ritual and Medical Circumcision Among Filipino Boys: Evidence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder | + | :* [https://www.academia.edu/download/50977307/Ritual_and_Medical_Circumcision_Ramos___Boyle__2000.pdf Ritual and Medical Circumcision Among Filipino Boys: Evidence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder] |
:: ''Samuel M. Ramos and [[Gregory J. Boyle]]'' | :: ''Samuel M. Ramos and [[Gregory J. Boyle]]'' | ||
:* Counselling Approaches for Acute Post-Circumcision Stress Disorder: A Case Study | :* Counselling Approaches for Acute Post-Circumcision Stress Disorder: A Case Study | ||
Line 163: | Line 162: | ||
* '''Addressing the Wounds''' | * '''Addressing the Wounds''' | ||
: ''Peter Ball, Moderator'' | : ''Peter Ball, Moderator'' | ||
− | :* Assaulted and Mutilated: A Personal Account of Circumcision Trauma | + | :* [https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/29e0/ad6bc872b166a8b8b928f3500a999950c2ce.pdf Assaulted and Mutilated: A Personal Account of Circumcision Trauma] |
:: ''Shane Peterson'' | :: ''Shane Peterson'' | ||
Line 180: | Line 179: | ||
* '''Concurrent Session B: The Role of Women in Ending Genital Mutilation''' | * '''Concurrent Session B: The Role of Women in Ending Genital Mutilation''' | ||
− | : ''Jeannine Parvati Baker, [[Mary Conant]], Linda Massie, [[Marilyn Fayre Milos]], Moderators'' | + | : ''[[Jeannine Parvati Baker]], [[Mary Conant]], Linda Massie, [[Marilyn Fayre Milos]], Moderators'' |
* '''Closing Keynote Address: Circumcision as a Part of the Normative Abuse of Children: Essentials for Transforming the Lives of Children''' | * '''Closing Keynote Address: Circumcision as a Part of the Normative Abuse of Children: Essentials for Transforming the Lives of Children''' | ||
Line 186: | Line 185: | ||
* '''Closing''' | * '''Closing''' | ||
− | : ''Jeannine Parvati Baker'' | + | : ''[[Jeannine Parvati Baker]]'' |
{{PUB}} | {{PUB}} | ||
Line 201: | Line 200: | ||
== Symposium organizers == | == Symposium organizers == | ||
− | * [[Marilyn Fayre Milos]], RN, [http://www.nocirc.org National Organization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers] | + | * [[Marilyn Fayre Milos]], {{RN}}, [http://www.nocirc.org National Organization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers] |
* Dr. George Williams, NOCIRC of Australia | * Dr. George Williams, NOCIRC of Australia | ||
− | * Dr. [[Gregory J. Boyle]], Bond University | + | * Dr. [[Gregory J. Boyle]], {{UNI|Bond University|BOND}} |
− | * Dr. [[Frederick M. Hodges]], Wellcome Unit for the History of Medicine, University of Oxford. | + | * Dr. [[Frederick M. Hodges]], Wellcome Unit for the History of Medicine, {{UNI|University of Oxford|Oxon}}. |
{{SEEALSO}} | {{SEEALSO}} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{List of International Symposiums}} |
{{LINKS}} | {{LINKS}} | ||
+ | * [http://gaamerica.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/symposium.pdf Official Symposium Brochure] | ||
− | + | {{ABBR}}<!--{{REF}}--> | |
[[Category:Symposium]] | [[Category:Symposium]] | ||
[[Category:Intactivism]] | [[Category:Intactivism]] |
Latest revision as of 20:49, 1 March 2024
The Sixth International Symposium on Genital Integrity convened in Wesley College at the University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia on December 7-9, 2000.
Contents
Faculty
- Seham Abd el Salam Muhammed, M.D.[a 1], research fellow, Department of Sociology-Anthropology, the American University in Cairo, member of the Egyptian FGM Task Force, founder of Resource Center of FGM Cairo, Egypt.
- John Aldous, co-founder E.B.-N.O.R.M. (Everyman’s Birthright - National Organization of Restoring Men). Everard Park, SA, Australia.
- Zenas Baer, J.D.[a 2], attorney concentrating on Federal Civil Rights Litigation. Hawley, MN, USA.
- Jeannine Parvati Baker, MS, co-founder, Six Directions non-profit educational organisation, author and lecturer. Joseph, UT, USA.
- Peter Ball, M.A.[a 3], MB, B.Chir., retired family practitioner, producer and director, non-surgical foreskin restoration video. Turnbridge Wells, Kent, UK.
- Gillian A. Bensley conducted research study for Bachelor of Social Science (Honours) degree in Psychology. Bond University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.
- Daniel H. Bollinger, III, BA[a 4], founder and Director, Wabash Men’s Council, IN, USA.
- Charles A. Bonner, J.D.[a 2], civil rights, personal injury, and medical malpractice attorney. Sausalito, CA, USA.
- Gregory J. Boyle, Ph.D.[a 5], Professor of Psychology, Bond University. Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.
- Mary Conant, RN[a 6], conscientious objector to circumcision, co-founder, Nurses for the Rights of the Child. Santa Fe, NM, USA.
- Robert Darby, Ph.D.[a 5], scholar and editor, researched the history of the rise and decline of routine circumcision in Australia for his book on the subject. Canberra, ACT, Australia.
- Paul Fleiss, M.D.[a 1], M.P.H.[a 7], paediatrician. Los Angeles, CA, USA.
- Tracey Gemmel, candidate for Postgraduate Diploma of Professional Psychology, Bond University. Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.
- Pia Grassivaro Gallo, Ph.D.[a 5], associate professor, general biology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Padua. Padua, Italy.
- Yngve Hofvander, paediatrician, Professor, International Child Health, Uppsala University, Sweden, consultant to the Swedish International Development Authority, World Health Organization, and UNICEF. Uppsala, Sweden.
- Frederick M. Hodges, Ph.D.[a 5] (Oxon), medical historian, co-editor, Male and Female Circumcision: Medical, Legal, and Ethical Considerations in Pediatric Practice (Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press 1999). University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
- LeYoni Junos, Director, Amnesty International Bermuda, Bermuda Human Rights Commissioner. Hamilton, Bermuda.
- Michael Katz, M.D.[a 1], Vice President of Research for the March of Dimes. White Plains, NY, USA.
- Dai Sik Kim, Ph.D.[a 5], Professor, Department of Physics, Seoul National University. Seoul, Korea.
- Sae Chul Kim, M.D.[a 1], Department of Urology, College of Medicine, Chung Ang University, Seoul, Korea.
- Tina Kimmel, MSW, M.P.H.[a 7], doctoral candidate in public health, University of California, Berkeley, Director, NOCIRC of California – East Bay. Oakland, CA, USA.
- Peter Lawrence, MS, doctoral candidate, University of Sydney, counsellor,and founder of UNCIRC of Australia in 1994. Sydney, NSW, Australia.
- Els Leye, Female Genital Mutilation Project Coordinator, International Centre for Reproductive Health. Ghent, Belgium.
- Hanny Lightfoot-Klein, M.A.[a 3], cross-cultural sexologist and clinical supervisor,The American Board of Sexology, author, Prisoners of Ritual: An Odyssey Into Female Genital Mutilation, A Woman’s Odyssey into Africa: Tracks Across a Life, and Genital Surgery and the Rights of Children. Tucson, AZ, USA.
- Linda Massie, BSc, PG/Dip, founder and Director, NOCIRC of Northern Ireland. Glen gormley, County Antrim, Northern Ireland.
- Brett McCann, Counsellor, Sexual Health Clinic, Sydney Hospital, President, Australasian Sexual Health Counsellors Society. Sydney, NSW, Australia.
- Kenneth A. McGrath, VRD, M.S.[a 8] (Hons), LIBiol, MNZIMLS, RNZNVR (Rtd), Senior Lecturer in Pathology, Faculty of Health Studies, Auckland University of Technology. Auckland, New Zealand.
- Marilyn Fayre Milos, RN[a 6], co-founder and Director, NationalOrganization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers(NOCIRC), Coordinator, International Symposia on Genital Integrity. San Anselmo, CA, USA.
- Pandy S. Ndimwibo, BA[a 4] SWASA, DIP PPM, PGD Counselling,Chairman of the Uganda Reproductive Health Bureau. Kampala, Uganda, Africa.
- Juliana Nkrumah, MS, Community Education and Development Officer, NSW Education Program on FGM, Ethnic Affairs Commission of NSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
- Myung-Geol Pang, Ph.D.[a 5], GenDix, Co., Korea, Institute of Reproductive Medicine and Population, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University. Seoul, Korea.
- Shane Peterson, Ph.D.[a 5], International Office for Men’s Health and Gender Studies, School of Nursing and Public Health, Edith Cowan University. Canberra, ACT, Australia.
- Royal Phillips, CBE, international childbirth instructor, columnist, Montecito Journal. Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
- Samuel M. Ramos conducted research study for Bachelor of Social Science (Honours) degree in Psychology at Bond University. Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.
- Samuel Richmond, BA[a 4], MLS, librarian and Director, NOCIRC of California - Irvine. Irvine, CA, USA.
- William Sides, Managing Director of Sides Engineering, developed the “Pill Tube” foreskin restoration method. Wheelers Hill, VIC, Australia.
- Morris L. Sorrells, M.D.[a 1], retired paediatrician, consultant. Atherton, CA, USA.
- J. Steven Svoboda, J.D.[a 2], founder and Director, Attorneys for the Rights of the Child (ARC), Berkeley, CA, USA.
- Moisés Tractenberg, M.D.[a 1], psychoanalyst, author, Director, NOCIRC of Brazil. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- John W. Travis, M.D.[a 1], M.P.H.[a 7], founder and co-director, Wellness Associates, author, Wellness Inventory and the Wellness Workbook, co-founder, International Coalition for Genital Integrity, co-founder, Alliance for Transforming the Lives of Children. East Gipsland, VIC, Australia.
- J. Neville Turner, LLB (Hons), BA[a 4], barrister and solicitor, authored six books and numerous articles on child and family law, board member and former president of Oz Child. Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
- Franco Viviani, Ph.D.[a 5], professor, physical education, cultural anthropology, and general biology, University of Padua. Padua, Italy.
- Shelton Harrison Walden, BA[a 4], Executive Producer and host, Walden’s Pond, WBAI radio, teacher, High School for Environmental Studies. New York, NY, USA.
- John Warren, MB, DCH, FRCP, founder and Director, National Organization of Restoring Men (NORM-UK), Director, NOCIRC of UK. Harlow, Essex, UK.
- Norma Wilcox, RN[a 6], MS, Director, Urological/GynecologicalTeaching Associate Programs, Stanford University and University of California/San Francisco Schools of Medicine and Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine. San Francisco, CA, USA.
- George Williams, MBChB[a 9], FRACP[a 10], consultant paediatrician/perinatologist, founder and Director, NOCIRC of Australia. Menai, NSW, Australia.
- Hugh Young, BSc, journalist and radio producer, Auckland, Whangarei, Honiara (Solomon Islands), Gisborne, and Wellington. Pukerua Bay, Aotearoa, New Zealand.
- Avshalom Zoossmann-Diskin, Ph.D.[a 5], Avraham Kahana, and Ronit Tamir, members, The Israeli Association Against Genital Mutilation. Avshalom Zoossmann-Diskin, Ph.D.[a 5], currently a medical student in Australia is Director, The Israeli Association Against Genital Mutilation. Sturt, SA, Australia.
Proceedings
Program
Thursday, 7 December
- Welcome and Opening Remarks
- Marilyn Fayre Milos and George Williams
- An Overview
- George Williams, Moderator
- Historical Revisionism in Recent Medical History: An Exposé and Analysis
- Michael Katz
- Legal and Ethical Considerations of Genital Mutilation
- George Williams, Moderator
- Equal Protection Case Studies in the Scope and Limit of Gender-Based Discrimination Under State and Federal Constitutions
- Human Rights of Children in the New Millennium: Legal Developments in the Fight for Children’s Genital Integrity Throughout the World
- Religious Considerations
- Tina Kimmel, Moderator
- An Epistolary Debate with David Ben Gurion About Jewish Circumcision: The Psychoanalytic Outlook
- Moisés Tractenberg
- Attitude, Knowledge, and Change Among Israeli Jewish Students Regarding Male Genital Mutilation
- Avshalom Zoossmann-Diskin, Avraham Kahana, Ronit Tamir
- Bris Shalem: Toward a Covenant of Wholeness
- Samuel Richmond
- Limitations to Practices of a Belief or Religion in International Human Rights Law – Case Study: Genital Mutilation in the Judaic Tradition
- LeYoni Junos
- Breaking Through Medical and Media Bias
- Tina Kimmel, Moderator
- The White Coat of Silence: How to Create Change in Medical School Curricula and Survive Physician Opposition
- Norma Wilcox
- The Struggle for Media Access and International Recognition
- Shelton Harrison Walden
Friday, 8 December
- International News
- Peter Ball, Moderator
- Hugh Young and Kenneth A. McGrath
- Circumcision Rates in UK Males
- John Warren
- Prevention of Genital Mutilation: A Community Research and Development Project in Northern Ireland
- Linda Massie
- Yngve Hofvander
- Prince for a Day: The Sumbawa Circumcision Ritual
- Royal Phillips
- Female Genital Mutilation
- Juliana Nkrumah, Moderator
- FGM: Getting the Debate Happening at the Grassroots – The Australian Experience
- Juliana Nkrumah
- Egyptian Intellectuals and Genital Integrity
- Seham Abd el Salam Mohammed
- Female Circumcision: Its Effects on the Reproductive Health of Adolescents
- Pandy Ndimwibo
- The Struggle Against Female Genital Mutilation/Female Circumcision: The European Experience
- Els Leye
- Sunna Budnin: An Alternative Ritual to Infibulation, Invented and Carried Out in the Merka District, Somalia
- Genital Mutilation of Children: Where Are We Now and Where Are We Going?
- International Symposia on Genital Integrity Award Presentations
- Marilyn Fayre Milos, Moderator
- Address of the Recipient of the Human Rights Award: Over 100% Circumcision Rate: The Short and Bizarre History of South Korean Circumcision
- Dai Sik Kim, Myung-Geol Pang, Sae Chul Kim
Saturday, 9 December
- Psychological Aspects of Genital Mutilation
- Gregory J. Boyle, Moderator
- Sigmund Freud, Male Circumcision and the Mind: A Psychoanalytic Review
- George Williams
- Gillian A. Bensley and Gregory J. Boyle
- Tracey Gemmel and Gregory J. Boyle
- Samuel M. Ramos and Gregory J. Boyle
- Counselling Approaches for Acute Post-Circumcision Stress Disorder: A Case Study
- Brett McCann and Peter Lawrence
- How to Respond to the Doctor Who Says You Must Circumcise Your Son
- Paul Fleiss
- What Exactly Is Lost With Genital Cutting?
- Morris L. Sorrells, Moderator
- Separation of the Two Sensory Platforms of the Human Penis
- Kenneth A. McGrath
- A Novel Research Study in Assessing Penile Sensitivity/Insensitivity Without a Measuring Device
- Peter Lawrence
- Touch-Test Sensory Evaluation Research: Preliminary Findings
- Morris L. Sorrells and Tina Kimmel
- Addressing the Wounds
- Peter Ball, Moderator
- Shane Peterson
- Concurrent Session A: Male Genital Mutilation and Foreskin Restoration
- Peter Ball, Moderator
- Circumcision: A Festering Wound
- Daniel H. Bollinger, III
- Current Foreskin Restoration Practices in Australi
- John M. Aldous
- A report on the evolution and growth of foreskin restoration in Sydney Australia, since 1994
- Peter Lawrence
- Doctors, File Information, and Activists Can be Worse than the Circumciser’s Knife
- William Sides
- Foreskin Restoration: a video
- Peter Ball
- Concurrent Session B: The Role of Women in Ending Genital Mutilation
- Jeannine Parvati Baker, Mary Conant, Linda Massie, Marilyn Fayre Milos, Moderators
- Closing Keynote Address: Circumcision as a Part of the Normative Abuse of Children: Essentials for Transforming the Lives of Children
- Closing
Publications
The proceedings are published in
- (2001) Understanding Circumcision: A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to a Multi-Dimensional Problem. George C. Denniston, Frederick M. Hodges, and Marilyn Fayre Milos (ed.). Springer (Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press). ISBN 978-1-4419-3375-1. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
Symposium organizers
- Marilyn Fayre Milos, RN[a 6], National Organization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers
- Dr. George Williams, NOCIRC of Australia
- Dr. Gregory J. Boyle, Bond University
- Dr. Frederick M. Hodges, Wellcome Unit for the History of Medicine, University of Oxford.
See also
- 1989: First International Symposium on Circumcision
- 1991: Second International Symposium on Circumcision
- 1994: Third International Symposium on Circumcision
- 1996: Fourth International Symposium on Sexual Mutilations
- 1998: Fifth International Symposium on Sexual Mutilations
- 2000: Sixth International Symposium on Genital Integrity
- 2002: Seventh International Symposium on Human Rights and Modern Society
- 2004: Eighth International Symposium on Circumcision and Human Rights
- 2006: Ninth International Symposium on Circumcision, Genital Integrity, and Human Rights
- 2008: Tenth International Symposium on Circumcision, Genital Integrity, and Human Rights
- 2010: Eleventh International Symposium on Circumcision, Genital Integrity, and Human Rights
- 2012: Twelfth International Symposium on Law, Genital Autonomy, and Human Rights
- 2014: Thirteenth International Symposium on Genital Autonomy and Children's Rights
- 2016: Fourteenth International Symposium on Genital Autonomy and Children's Rights
- 2018: Fifteenth International Symposium on Genital Autonomy and Children's Rights
- 2022: Sixteenth International Symposium on Child Genital Cutting
External links
Abbreviations
- ↑ a b c d e f g
Doctor of Medicine
, Wikipedia. Retrieved 14 June 2021. In the United Kingdom, Ireland and some Commonwealth countries, the abbreviation MD is common. - ↑ a b c
Juris Doctor
, Wikipedia. Retrieved 13 October 2021. (Also known as Doctor of Law or Doctor of Jurisprudence.) - ↑ a b
Master of Arts
, Wikipedia. Retrieved 14 June 2021. - ↑ a b c d e
Bachelor of Arts
, Wikipedia. Retrieved 13 October 2021. (BA or AB; from the Latin baccalaureus artium or artium baccalaureus.) - ↑ a b c d e f g h i j
Doctor of Philosophy
, Wikipedia. Retrieved 16 June 2021. (Also abbreviated as D.Phil.) - ↑ a b c d
Registered nurse
, Wikipedia. Retrieved 11 January 2021. - ↑ a b c
Master of Public Health or Master of Philosophy in Public Health
, Wikipedia. Retrieved 14 June 2021. - ↑
Master of Science
, Wikipedia. Retrieved 13 October 2021. (Latin: magisterii scientiae; also abbreviated MS, MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) - ↑
Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
, Wikipedia. Retrieved 13 October 2021. (Latin: medicinae baccalaureus, baccalaureus chirurgiae; abbreviated in many ways, most commonly MBBS, but also MB ChB, BMBS, MB BCh, MB BChir, and BM BCh.) - ↑
Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians
, Wikipedia. Retrieved 14 October 2021.