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<br>The '''Sixth International Symposium''' on Genital Integrity convened in [https://www.wesleycollege-usyd.edu.au/ Wesley College] at the [https://sydney.edu.au/ University of Sydney], Sidney, New South Wales, Australia on December 7-9, 2000.
The '''Sixth International Symposium''' on Genital Integrity convened in [https://www.wesleycollege-usyd.edu.au/ Wesley College] at the {{UNI|University of Sydney|USYD}}, Sydney, {{AUSC|NSW}}, Australia on December 7-9, 2000.


==Faculty==
== Faculty ==
* '''Seham Abd el Salam Muhammed,''' {{MD}}, research fellow, Department of Sociology-Anthropology, the {{UNI|American University in Cairo|AUC}}, member of the Egyptian FGM Task Force, founder of Resource Center of FGM Cairo, Egypt.
* '''John Aldous''', co-founder E.B.-N.O.R.M. (Everyman’s Birthright - National Organization of Restoring Men). Everard Park, {{AUSC|SA}}, Australia.
* '''[[Zenas Baer]]''', {{JD}}, attorney concentrating on Federal Civil Rights Litigation. Hawley, {{USSC|MN}}, USA.
* '''[[Jeannine Parvati Baker]]''', MS, co-founder, Six Directions non-profit educational organisation, author and lecturer. Joseph, {{USSC|UT}}, USA.
* '''[[Peter Ball]]''', {{MA}}, MB, B.Chir., retired family practitioner, producer and director, non-surgical foreskin restoration video. Turnbridge Wells, Kent, UK.
* '''Gillian A. Bensley''' conducted research study for Bachelor of Social Science (Honours) degree in Psychology. {{UNI|Bond University|BOND}}, Gold Coast, {{AUSC|QLD}}, Australia.
* '''[[Dan Bollinger| Daniel H. Bollinger]], III''', {{BA}}, founder and Director, Wabash Men’s Council, {{USSC|IN}}, USA.
* '''[[Charles A. Bonner]]''', {{JD}}, civil rights, personal injury, and medical malpractice attorney. Sausalito, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.
* '''[[Gregory J. Boyle]]''', {{PhD}}, Professor of Psychology, {{UNI|Bond University|BOND}}. Gold Coast, {{AUSC|QLD}}, Australia.
* '''[[Mary Conant]]''', {{RN}}, conscientious objector to circumcision, co-founder, Nurses for the Rights of the Child. Santa Fe, {{USSC|NM}}, USA.
* '''[[Robert Darby]]''', {{PhD}}, scholar and editor, researched the history of the rise and decline of routine circumcision in Australia for his book on the subject. Canberra, {{AUSC|ACT}}, Australia.
* '''[[Paul M. Fleiss| Paul Fleiss]]''', {{MD}}, {{MPH}}, paediatrician. Los Angeles, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.
* '''Tracey Gemmel''', candidate for Postgraduate Diploma of Professional Psychology, {{UNI|Bond University|BOND}}. Gold Coast, {{AUSC|QLD}}, Australia.
* '''[[Pia Grassivaro Gallo]]''', {{PhD}}, associate professor, general biology, Faculty of Psychology, {{UNI|University of Padua|UNIPD}}. Padua, Italy.
* '''[[Yngve Hofvander]]''', paediatrician, Professor, International Child Health, {{UNI|Uppsala University|UU}}, Sweden, consultant to the Swedish International Development Authority, World Health Organization, and [[UNICEF]]. Uppsala, Sweden.
* '''[[Frederick M. Hodges]]''', {{PhD}} (Oxon), medical historian, co-editor, Male and Female Circumcision: Medical, Legal, and Ethical Considerations in Pediatric Practice (Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press 1999). {{UNI|University of Oxford|Oxon}}, Oxford, UK.
* '''LeYoni Junos''', Director, Amnesty International Bermuda, Bermuda Human Rights Commissioner. Hamilton, Bermuda.
* '''Michael Katz''', {{MD}}, Vice President of Research for the March of Dimes. White Plains, {{USSC|NY}}, USA.
* '''[[Dai Sik Kim]]''', {{PhD}}, Professor, Department of Physics, {{UNI|Seoul National University|SNU}}. Seoul, Korea.
* '''Sae Chul Kim''', {{MD}}, Department of Urology, College of Medicine, {{UNI|Chung Ang University|CAU}}, Seoul, Korea.
* '''Tina Kimmel''', MSW, {{MPH}}, doctoral candidate in public health, {{UNI|University of California|UCSF}}, Berkeley, Director, NOCIRC of California – East Bay. Oakland, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.
* '''Peter Lawrence''', MS, doctoral candidate, {{UNI|University of Sydney|USYD}}, counsellor,and founder of UNCIRC of Australia in 1994. Sydney, {{AUSC|NSW}}, Australia.
* '''Els Leye''', Female Genital Mutilation Project Coordinator, International Centre for Reproductive Health. Ghent, Belgium.
* '''[[Hanny Lightfoot-Klein]]''', {{MA}}, cross-cultural sexologist and clinical supervisor,The American Board of Sexology, author, Prisoners of Ritual: An Odyssey Into Female Genital Mutilation, A Woman’s Odyssey into Africa: Tracks Across a Life, and Genital Surgery and the Rights of Children. Tucson, {{USSC|AZ}}, USA.
* '''Linda Massie''', BSc, PG/Dip, founder and Director, NOCIRC of Northern Ireland. Glen gormley, County Antrim, Northern Ireland.
* '''Brett McCann''', Counsellor, Sexual Health Clinic, Sydney Hospital, President, Australasian Sexual Health Counsellors Society. Sydney, {{AUSC|NSW}}, Australia.
* '''[[Ken McGrath| Kenneth A. McGrath]]''', VRD, {{MS}} (Hons), LIBiol, MNZIMLS, RNZNVR (Rtd), Senior Lecturer in Pathology, Faculty of Health Studies, {{UNI|Auckland University of Technology|AUT}}. Auckland, New Zealand.
* '''[[Marilyn Fayre Milos]]''', {{RN}}, co-founder and Director, NationalOrganization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers(NOCIRC), Coordinator, International Symposia on Genital Integrity. San Anselmo, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.
* '''Pandy S. Ndimwibo''', {{BA}} SWASA, DIP PPM, PGD Counselling,Chairman of the Uganda Reproductive Health Bureau. Kampala, Uganda, Africa.
* '''Juliana Nkrumah''', MS, Community Education and Development Officer, {{AUSC|NSW}} Education Program on FGM, Ethnic Affairs Commission of {{AUSC|NSW}}, Sydney, {{AUSC|NSW}}, Australia.
* '''Myung-Geol Pang''', {{PhD}}, GenDix, Co., Korea, Institute of Reproductive Medicine and Population, Medical Research Center, {{UNI|Seoul National University|SNU}}. Seoul, Korea.
* '''Shane Peterson''', {{PhD}}, International Office for Men’s Health and Gender Studies, School of Nursing and Public Health, {{UNI|Edith Cowan University|ECU}}. Canberra, {{AUSC|ACT}}, Australia.
* '''Royal Phillips''', CBE, international childbirth instructor, columnist, Montecito Journal. Santa Barbara, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.
* '''Samuel M. Ramos''' conducted research study for Bachelor of Social Science (Honours) degree in Psychology at {{UNI|Bond University|BOND}}. Gold Coast, {{AUSC|QLD}}, Australia.
* '''Samuel Richmond''', {{BA}}, MLS, librarian and Director, NOCIRC of California - Irvine. Irvine, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.
* '''William Sides''', Managing Director of Sides Engineering, developed the “Pill Tube” foreskin restoration method. Wheelers Hill, {{AUSC|VIC}}, Australia.
* '''[[Morris L. Sorrells]]''', {{MD}}, retired paediatrician, consultant. Atherton, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.
* '''[[J. Steven Svoboda]]''', {{JD}}, founder and Director, Attorneys for the Rights of the Child (ARC), Berkeley, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.
* '''Moisés Tractenberg''', {{MD}}, psychoanalyst, author, Director, NOCIRC of Brazil. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
* '''[[John W. Travis]]''', {{MD}}, {{MPH}}, founder and co-director, Wellness Associates, author, Wellness Inventory and the Wellness Workbook, co-founder, [[International Coalition for Genital Integrity]], co-founder, Alliance for Transforming the Lives of Children. East Gipsland, {{AUSC|VIC}}, Australia.
* '''[[J. Neville Turner]]''', LLB (Hons), {{BA}}, barrister and solicitor, authored six books and numerous articles on child and family law, board member and former president of Oz Child. Melbourne, {{AUSC|VIC}}, Australia.
* '''Franco Viviani''', {{PhD}}, professor, physical education, cultural anthropology, and general biology, {{UNI|University of Padua|UNIPD}}. Padua, Italy.
* '''[[Shelton Walden| Shelton Harrison Walden]]''', {{BA}}, Executive Producer and host, Walden’s Pond, WBAI radio, teacher, High School for Environmental Studies. New York, {{USSC|NY}}, USA.
* '''[[John Warren]]''', MB, DCH, FRCP, founder and Director, National Organization of Restoring Men (NORM-UK), Director, NOCIRC of UK. Harlow, Essex, UK.
* '''Norma Wilcox''', {{RN}}, MS, Director, Urological/GynecologicalTeaching Associate Programs, {{UNI|Stanford University|SU}} and {{UNI|University of California|UCSF}}/San Francisco Schools of Medicine and Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine. San Francisco, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.
* '''[[George L. Williams| George Williams]]''', {{MBChB}}, {{FRACP}}, consultant paediatrician/perinatologist, founder and Director, NOCIRC of Australia. Menai, {{AUSC|NSW}}, Australia.
* '''[[Hugh Young]]''', BSc, journalist and radio producer, Auckland, Whangarei, Honiara (Solomon Islands), Gisborne, and Wellington. Pukerua Bay, Aotearoa, New Zealand.
* '''Avshalom Zoossmann-Diskin''', {{PhD}}, '''Avraham Kahana''', and '''Ronit Tamir''', members, The Israeli Association Against Genital Mutilation. '''Avshalom Zoossmann-Diskin''', {{PhD}}, currently a medical student in Australia is Director, The Israeli Association Against Genital Mutilation. Sturt, {{AUSC|SA}}, Australia.


'''Seham  Abd  el  Salam  Muhammed,  MD,'''  research  fellow,  Department  of Sociology-Anthropology, the American University in Cairo, member of the Egyptian FGM Task Force, founder of Resource Center of FGM Cairo, Egypt.<br>
== Proceedings ==
'''John Aldous''', co-founder E.B.-N.O.R.M. (Everyman’s Birthright - National Organization of Restoring Men). Everard Park, South Australia.<br>
=== Program ===
'''Zenas Baer''', JD, attorney concentrating on Federal Civil Rights Litigation. Hawley, Minnesota, USA.
==== Thursday, 7 December ====
'''Jeannine  Parvati  Baker''',  MS,  co-founder,  Six  Directions  non-profit educational organisation, author and lecturer. Joseph, Utah, USA.<br>
* '''Welcome and Opening Remarks'''
'''Peter  Ball''',  MA,  MB,  B.Chir.,  retired  family  practitioner,  producer  and director,  non-surgical  foreskin  restoration  video.  Turnbridge  Wells,  Kent, UK.<br>
: ''[[Marilyn Fayre Milos]] and George Williams''
'''Gillian A. Bensley''' conducted research study for Bachelor of Social Science(Honours) degree in Psychology. Bond University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.<br>
'''Daniel H. Bollinger, III''', BA, founder and Director, Wabash Men’s Council,Indiana, USA.<br>
'''Charles  Bonner''',  JD,  civil  rights,  personal  injury,  and  medical  malpractice attorney. Sausalito, California, USA.<br>
'''Gregory J. Boyle''', PhD, Professor of Psychology, Bond University. Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.<br>
'''Mary  Conant''',  RN,  conscientious  objector  to  circumcision,  co-founder, Nurses for the Rights of the Child. Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA.<br>
'''Robert  Darby''',  PhD,  scholar  and  editor,  researched  the  history  of  the  rise and decline of routine circumcision in Australia for his book on the subject. Canberra, Australia.<br>
'''Paul Fleiss''', MD, MPH, paediatrician. Los Angeles, California, USA.<br>
'''Tracey  Gemmel''',  candidate  for  Postgraduate  Diploma  of  Professional Psychology, Bond University. Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.<br>
'''Pia Grassivaro Gallo''', PhD, associate professor, general biology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Padua. Padua, Italy.<br>
'''Yngve  Hofvander''',  paediatrician,  Professor,  International  Child  Health, Uppsala  University,  Sweden,  consultant  to  the  Swedish  International Development Authority, World Health Organization, and UNICEF. Uppsala, Sweden.<br>
'''Frederick  Mansfield  Hodges''',  DPhil  (Oxon),  medical  historian,  co-editor, Male and Female Circumcision: Medical, Legal, and Ethical Considerations in Pediatric  Practice  (Kluwer  Academic/Plenum  Press  1999).  University  of Oxford, Oxford, UK. <br>'''LeYoni Junos''', Director, Amnesty International Bermuda, Bermuda Human Rights Commissioner. Hamilton, Bermuda.<br>
'''Michael Katz''', MD, Vice President of Research for the March of Dimes. White Plains, New York, USA.<br>
'''DaiSik  Kim''',  PhD,  Professor,  Department  of  Physics,  Seoul  National University. Seoul, Korea. <br>'''Sae  Chul  Kim''',  MD,  Department  of  Urology,  College  of  Medicine,  Chung Ang University, Seoul, Korea.<br>
'''Tina Kimmel''', MSW, MPH, doctoral candidate in public health, University of California, Berkeley, Director,  NOCIRC of California – East Bay. Oakland, California, USA.<br>
'''Peter  Lawrence''', MS, doctoral candidate, University of Sydney, counsellor,and founder of UNCIRC of Australia in 1994. Sydney, NSW, Australia.<br>
'''Els  Leye''',  Female  Genital  Mutilation  Project  Coordinator,  International Centre for Reproductive Health. Ghent, Belgium.<br>
'''Hanny Lightfoot-Klein''', MA, cross-cultural sexologist and clinical supervisor,The  American  Board  of  Sexology,  author,  Prisoners  of  Ritual: An  Odyssey Into Female Genital Mutilation, A Woman’s Odyssey into Africa: Tracks Across a Life, and Genital Surgery and the Rights of Children. Tucson, Arizona, USA.<br>
'''Linda  Massie''',  BSc,  PG/Dip,  founder  and  Director,  NOCIRC  of  Northern Ireland. Glen gormley, County Antrim, Northern Ireland.<br>
'''Brett McCann''', Counsellor, Sexual Health Clinic, Sydney Hospital, President, Australasian Sexual Health Counsellors Society. Sydney, NSW, Australia.<br>
'''Kenneth A. McGrath''', VRD, Msc(Hons), LIBiol, MNZIMLS, RNZNVR (Rtd), Senior Lecturer in Pathology, Faculty of Health Studies, Auckland University of Technology. Auckland, New Zealand.<br>
'''Marilyn Milos''',  RN,  co-founder  and  Director,  NationalOrganization  of  Circumcision  Information  Resource  Centers(NOCIRC),  Coordinator,  International  Symposia  on  Genital Integrity. San Anselmo, California, USA.<br>
'''Pandy  S.  Ndimwibo''',  BA  SWASA,  DIP  PPM,  PGD  Counselling,Chairman of the Uganda Reproductive Health Bureau. Kampala, Uganda, Africa.<br>
'''Juliana Nkrumah''', MS, Community Education and Development Officer,  NSW  Education  Program  on  FGM,  Ethnic  Affairs Commission of NSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.<br>
'''Myung-Geol  Pang''',  PhD,  GenDix,  Co.,  Korea,  Institute  of Reproductive Medicine and Population, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University. Seoul, Korea.<br>
'''Shane Peterson''', PhD, International Office for Men’s Health and Gender Studies, School of Nursing and Public Health, Edith Cowan University. Canberra, ACT, Australia.<br>
Royal Phillips, CBE, international childbirth instructor, columnist, Montecito Journal. Santa Barbara, California, USA.<br>
'''Samuel M. Ramos''' conducted research study for Bachelor of Social Science (Honours) degree in Psychology at Bond University. Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.<br>
'''Samuel Richmond''', BA, MLS, librarian and Director, NOCIRC of California - Irvine. Irvine, California, USA.<br>
'''William Sides''', Managing Director of Sides Engineering, developed the “Pill Tube” foreskin restoration method. Wheelers Hill, Victoria,Australia.<br>
'''Morris Sorrells''', MD, retired paediatrician, consultant. Atherton, California, USA.<br>
'''J.  Steven  Svoboda''',  JD,  founder  and  Director,  Attorneys  for  the Rights of the Child (ARC), Berkeley, California, USA.<br>
'''Moisés  Tractenberg''',  MD,  psychoanalyst,  author,  Director, NOCIRC of Brazil. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.<br>
'''John  W.  Travis''',  MD,  MPH,    founder  and  co-director,  Wellness Associates, author, Wellness Inventory and the Wellness Workbook, co-founder,  International  Coalition  for  Genital  Integrity,  co-founder,  Alliance  for  Transforming  the  Lives  of  Children.  East Gipsland, Victoria, Australia.<br>
'''J. Neville Turner''', LLB (Hons), BA, barrister and solicitor, authored six  books  and  numerous  articles  on  child  and  family  law,  board member and former president of Oz Child. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.<br>
'''Franco Viviani''',  PhD,  professor,  physical  education,  cultural anthropology,  and  general  biology,  University  of  Padua.  Padua, Italy.<br>
'''Shelton  Harrison  Walden''',  BA,  Executive  Producer  and  host, Walden’s  Pond,  WBAI  radio,  teacher,  High  School  for Environmental Studies. New York, New York, USA.<br>
'''John  Warren''',  MB,  DCH,  FRCP,  founder  and  Director,  National Organization of Restoring Men (NORM-UK), Director, NOCIRC of UK. Harlow, Essex, UK.<br>
'''Norma  Wilcox''',  RN,  MS,  Director,  Urological/GynecologicalTeaching Associate Programs, Stanford University and University of California/San Francisco Schools of Medicine and Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine. San Francisco, California, USA.<br>
'''George Williams''',  MB,  ChB,  FRACP,  consultant  paediatrician/perinatologist, founder and Director, NOCIRC of Australia. Menai, New South Wales, Australia.<br>
'''Hugh  Young''',  BSc,  journalist  and  radio  producer,  Auckland, Whangarei, Honiara (Solomon Islands), Gisborne, and Wellington. Pukerua Bay, Aotearoa, New Zealand.<br>
'''Avshalom Zoossmann-Diskin''', PhD, '''Avraham Kahana''', and '''Ronit Tamir''',  members,  The  Israeli  Association  Against  Genital Mutilation.  '''Avshalom  Zoossmann-Diskin''',  PhD,  currently  a medical  student  in  Australia  is  Director,  The  Israeli  Association Against Genital Mutilation. Sturt, South Australia, Australia.


* '''[https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=K6Ho2pAV35sC&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=Circumcision+of+Boys+in+Sweden:+Proposal+for+Government+Regulation&ots=OKGI_TmK7j&sig=Z11KSVssC6yp6q8LQkeKxCI3er4#v=onepage&q=Circumcision%20of%20Boys%20in%20Sweden%3A%20Proposal%20for%20Government%20Regulation&f=false Keynote Address: Ending Enforced Genital Cutting of Children and Violation of Their Human Rights: Ethical, Psychological and Legal Considerations]'''
: ''[[Gregory J. Boyle]]''


== Proceedings ==
* '''An Overview'''
<center><big>Thursday, 7 December</big></center><br>
: ''George Williams, Moderator''
<b>0800–0900: Registration</b><br>
:* Historical Revisionism in Recent Medical History: An Exposé and Analysis
<b>0900–0915: Welcome and Opening Remarks• ''Marilyn Milos and George Williams''</b><br>
:: ''[[Frederick M. Hodges]]''
<b>0915–1000: Keynote Address: Ending Enforced Genital Cutting of Children and Violation of Their Human Rights: Ethical, Psychological and Legal Considerations• ''Gregory J. Boyle''</b><br>
:* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4757-3351-8_10 A Source of Serious Mischief: The Demonisation of the Foreskin and the Rise of Preventive Circumcision in Australia], 1880–1930
<b>1000–1115: An Overview • ''George Williams, Moderator''</b><br>
:: ''[[Robert Darby]]''
Historical Revisionism in Recent Medical History: An Exposé and Analysis • ''Frederick Mansfield Hodges''<br>
:* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4757-3351-8_3 Compulsion to Circumcise is Constant, the Reasons Keep Changing]
A Source of Serious Mischief: The Demonisation of the Foreskin and the Rise of Preventive Circumcision in Australia, 1880–1930 • ''Robert Darby''<br>
:: ''Michael Katz''
Compulsion to Circumcise is Constant, the Reasons Keep Changing • ''Michael Katz''<br>
<b>1115–1130: Break</b><br>
<b>1130–1300: Legal and Ethical Considerations of Genital Mutilation • ''George Williams, Moderator''</b><br>
Comparative Legal Analysis of Body Mutilation Practices on Children • ''J. Steven Svoboda'' <br>Equal Protection Case Studies in the Scope and Limit of Gender-Based Discrimination Under State and Federal Constitutions • ''Zenas Baer''<br /> Human Rights of Children in the New Millennium: Legal Developments in the Fight for Children’s Genital Integrity Throughout the World • ''Charles Bonner''<br /> Doctors, Be Warned! Circumcise Today and You Could Be Sued Tomorrow! • ''J. Neville Turner''<br>
<b>1300–1430: Lunch</b> <br>
<b>1430–1600: Religious Considerations • ''Tina Kimmel, Moderator''</b> <br>An Epistolary Debate with David Ben Gurion About Jewish Circumcision: The Psychoanalytic Outlook • ''Moisés Tractenberg''<br>
Attitude, Knowledge, and Change Among Israeli Jewish Students Regarding Male Genital Mutilation • ''Avshalom Zoossmann-Diskin, Avraham Kahana, Ronit Tamir Bris Shalem'': <br>Toward a Covenant of Wholeness • ''Samuel Richmond''<br> Limitations to Practices of a Belief or Religion in International Human Rights Law – Case Study: Genital Mutilation in the Judaic Tradition • ''LeYoni Junos''<br>
<b>1600–1615: Break</b><br>
<b>1615–1700: Breaking Through Medical and Media Bias• ''Tina Kimmel, Moderator''</b><br>
The White Coat of Silence: How to Create Change in Medical School Curricula and Survive Physician Opposition • ''Norma Wilcox''<br>
The Struggle for Media Access and International Recognition • ''Shelton Harrison Walden''<br>
<b>1700–1730:  Discussion</b>


* '''Legal and Ethical Considerations of Genital Mutilation'''
: ''George Williams, Moderator''
:* [https://www.arclaw.org/wp-content/uploads/Limits-of-the-Law-Comparative-Analysis-of-Legal-and-Extralegal-Methods.pdf Comparative Legal Analysis of Body Mutilation Practices on Children]
:: ''[[J. Steven Svoboda]]''
:* Equal Protection Case Studies in the Scope and Limit of Gender-Based Discrimination Under State and Federal Constitutions
:: ''[[Zenas Baer]]''
:* Human Rights of Children in the New Millennium: Legal Developments in the Fight for Children’s Genital Integrity Throughout the World
:: ''[[Charles A. Bonner]]''
:* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4757-3351-8_16 Doctors, Be Warned! Circumcise Today and You Could Be Sued Tomorrow!]
:: ''[[J. Neville Turner]]''


<center><big>Friday, 8 December</big></center>
* '''Religious Considerations'''
: ''Tina Kimmel, Moderator''
:* An Epistolary Debate with David Ben Gurion About Jewish Circumcision: The Psychoanalytic Outlook
:: ''Moisés Tractenberg''
:* Attitude, Knowledge, and Change Among Israeli Jewish Students Regarding Male Genital Mutilation
:: ''Avshalom Zoossmann-Diskin, Avraham Kahana, Ronit Tamir
:* Bris Shalem: Toward a Covenant of Wholeness
:: ''Samuel Richmond''
:* Limitations to Practices of a Belief or Religion in International Human Rights Law – Case Study: Genital Mutilation in the Judaic Tradition
:: ''LeYoni Junos''


<b>0800–0900: Registration<br>0900–1115: International News  • ''Peter Ball, Moderator''</b><br>A Review of Circumcision in New Zealand: “I never liked doing them and I was pleased to give it up.”• ''Hugh Young and Kenneth A. McGrath''<br>Circumcision Rates in UK Males • ''John Warren''y<br>
* '''Breaking Through Medical and Media Bias'''
Prevention of Genital Mutilation: A Community Research and Development Project in Northern Ireland • ''Linda Massie'' <br>
: ''Tina Kimmel, Moderator''
Circumcision of Boys in Sweden: Proposal for Government Regulation • ''Yngve Hofvander'' <br>Prince for a Day: The Sumbawa Circumcision Ritual• ''Royal Phillips'' <br>Discussion <br><b>1115–1130: Break</b><br>
:* The White Coat of Silence: How to Create Change in Medical School Curricula and Survive Physician Opposition
1130–1300: Female Genital Mutilation• ''Juliana Nkrumah, Moderator''<br>
:: ''Norma Wilcox''
FGM: Getting the Debate Happening at the Grassroots – The Australian Experience • ''Juliana Nkrumah''<br>Egyptian Intellectuals and Genital Integrity• ''Seham Abd el Salam Mohammed''<br>Female Circumcision: Its Effects on the Reproductive Health of Adolescents • ''Pandy Ndimwibo''<br>
:* The Struggle for Media Access and International Recognition
The Struggle Against Female Genital Mutilation/Female Circumcision: The European Experience • ''Els Leye''<br>
:: ''Shelton Harrison Walden''
<b>1300-1430: Lunch</b><br>
<b>1430-1545: Female Genital Mutilation (continued)'' Sunna Budnin'':</b> <br>An Alternative Ritual to Infibulation,Invented and Carried Out in the Merka District, Somalia • ''Pia Grassivaro Gallo and Franco Viviani''<br>Genital Mutilation of Children: Where Are We Now and Where Are We Going? • ''Hanny Lightfoot-Klein''<br><b>1545-1630: International Symposia on Genital Integrity Award Presentations • ''Marilyn Milos, Moderator''</b><br><b>1630–1645: Break</b><br>
<b>1645–1730: Address of the Recipient of the Human Rights Award: Over 100% Circumcision Rate: The Short and Bizarre History of South Korean Circumcision  ''DaiSik Kim, Myung-Geol Pang, Sae Chul Kim''</b>


==== Friday, 8 December ====


<center><big>Saturday, 9 December</big></center>
* '''International News'''
: ''Peter Ball, Moderator''
:* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4757-3351-8_8 A Review of Circumcision in New Zealand: “I never liked doing them and I was pleased to give it up.]
:: ''Hugh Young and Kenneth A. McGrath''
:* Circumcision Rates in UK Males
:: ''John Warren''
:* Prevention of Genital Mutilation: A Community Research and Development Project in Northern Ireland
:: ''Linda Massie''
:* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4757-3351-8_9 Circumcision of Boys in Sweden: Proposal for Government Regulation]
:: ''Yngve Hofvander''
:* Prince for a Day: The Sumbawa Circumcision Ritual
:: ''Royal Phillips''


<b>0800–0900: Registration</b><br>
* '''Female Genital Mutilation'''
<b>0900–1115: Psychological Aspects of Genital Mutilation• ''Gregory J. Boyle, Moderator''</b><br>
: ''Juliana Nkrumah, Moderator''
Sigmund Freud, Male Circumcision and the Mind: A Psychoanalytic Review • ''George Williams'' <br>Physical, Sexual, and Psychological Impact of Male Infant Circumcision: An Exploratory Study • ''Gillian A. Bensley and Gregory J. Boyle''<br>Neonatal Circumcision: Long-Term Harmful Effects• ''Tracey Gemmel and Gregory J. Boyle''<br>Ritual and Medical Circumcision Among Filipino Boys: Evidence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder • ''Samuel M. Ramos and Gregory J. Boyle''<br>Counselling Approaches for Acute Post-Circumcision Stress Disorder: A Case Study • ''Brett McCann and Peter  Lawrence'' <br>How to Respond to the Doctor Who Says You Must Circumcise Your Son • ''Paul Fleiss''<br>
:* FGM: Getting the Debate Happening at the Grassroots – The Australian Experience
<b>1115–1130: Break</b><br>1130–1300: What Exactly Is Lost With Genital Cutting? • ''Morris Sorrells, Moderator'' <br>Separation of the Two Sensory Platforms of the Human Penis• ''Kenneth A. McGrath''<br>A Novel Research Study in Assessing Penile Sensitivity/Insensitivity Without a Measuring Device • ''Peter Lawrence'' <br>Touch-Test Sensory Evaluation Research: Preliminary Findings• ''Morris Sorrells and Tina Kimmel''<br>Discussion<br>
:: ''Juliana Nkrumah''
<b>1300–1430: Lunch</b><br><b>
:* Egyptian Intellectuals and Genital Integrity
1430–1500: Addressing the Wounds  • ''Peter Ball, Moderator''</b><br>
:: ''Seham Abd el Salam Mohammed''
Assaulted and Mutilated: A Personal Account of Circumcision Trauma • ''Shane Peterson''<br>
:* Female Circumcision: Its Effects on the Reproductive Health of Adolescents
<b>1500-1630: Concurrent Session A: Male Genital Mutilation and Foreskin Restoration • ''Peter Ball, Moderator''</b><br>
:: ''Pandy Ndimwibo''
Circumcision: A Festering Wound • ''Daniel H. Bollinger, III''<br>
:* The Struggle Against Female Genital Mutilation/Female Circumcision: The European Experience
Current Foreskin Restoration Practices in Australia • ''John M. Aldous''<br>A report  on the evolution and growth of foreskin restoration in Sydney Australia, since 1994 • ''Peter Lawrence''<br>
:: ''Els Leye''
Doctors, File Information, and Activists Can be Worse than the Circumciser’s Knife • ''William Sides''<br>
:* Sunna Budnin: An Alternative Ritual to [[Infibulation]], Invented and Carried Out in the Merka District, Somalia
Foreskin Restoration: a video • ''Peter Ball''<br>
:: ''[[Pia Grassivaro Gallo]] and [[Franco Viviani]]''
<b>1500–1630: Concurrent Session B: The Role of Women in Ending Genital Mutilation • ''Jeannine Parvati Baker, Mary Conant, Linda Massie, Marilyn Fayre Milos, Moderators''</b><br><b>1630–1645: Break</b><br><b>1645–1730: Closing Keynote Address:  Circumcision as a Part of the Normative Abuse of Children: Essentials for Transforming the Lives of Children  ''John W. Travis''<br>1730–1800: Closing: ''Jeannine Parvati Baker''</b>
:* Genital Mutilation of Children: Where Are We Now and Where Are We Going?
<br>
:: ''[[Hanny Lightfoot-Klein]]''


The proceedings are published in ''[https://www.amazon.com/s?k=Understanding+Circumcision%3A+A+Multi-Disciplinary+Approach+to+a+Multi-Dimensional+Problem&i=stripbooks&ref=nb_sb_noss_2Understanding Circumcision: A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to a Multi-Dimensional Problem]'', edited by George C. Denniston, Frederick Mansfield Hodges, and Marilyn Fayre Milos, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press, 2001.<br>
* '''International Symposia on Genital Integrity Award Presentations'''
: ''[[Marilyn Fayre Milos]], Moderator''


==Symposium organisers==
* '''Address of the Recipient of the Human Rights Award: Over 100% Circumcision Rate: The Short and Bizarre History of South Korean Circumcision'''
Marilyn Fayre Milos, RN, [http://www.nocirc.org National Organization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers], Dr. George Williams, NOCIRC of Australia, Dr. Gregory J. Boyle, Bond University, and Dr. Frederick Hodges, Wellcome Unit for the History of Medicine, University of Oxford.
: ''[[Dai Sik Kim]], Myung-Geol Pang, Sae Chul Kim''


==== Saturday, 9 December====


* '''Psychological Aspects of Genital Mutilation'''
: ''[[Gregory J. Boyle]], Moderator''
:* [[Sigmund Freud]], Male Circumcision and the Mind: A Psychoanalytic Review
:: ''George Williams''
:* [https://www.academia.edu/download/37247516/Bensley___Boyle_2001.pdf Physical, Sexual, and Psychological Impact of Male Infant Circumcision: An Exploratory Study]
:: ''Gillian A. Bensley and [[Gregory J. Boyle]]''
:* [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Gregory_J_Boyle/publication/300649321_Neonatal_Circumcision/links/57d6459c08ae601b39aa7566/Neonatal-Circumcision.pdf Neonatal Circumcision: Long-Term Harmful Effects]
:: ''Tracey Gemmel and [[Gregory J. Boyle]]''
:* [https://www.academia.edu/download/50977307/Ritual_and_Medical_Circumcision_Ramos___Boyle__2000.pdf Ritual and Medical Circumcision Among Filipino Boys: Evidence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder]
:: ''Samuel M. Ramos and [[Gregory J. Boyle]]''
:* Counselling Approaches for Acute Post-Circumcision Stress Disorder: A Case Study
:: ''Brett McCann and Peter Lawrence''
:* How to Respond to the Doctor Who Says You Must Circumcise Your Son
:: ''Paul Fleiss''
* '''What Exactly Is Lost With Genital Cutting?'''
: ''[[Morris L. Sorrells]], Moderator''
:* Separation of the Two Sensory Platforms of the Human Penis
:: ''Kenneth A. McGrath''
:* A Novel Research Study in Assessing Penile Sensitivity/Insensitivity Without a Measuring Device
:: ''Peter Lawrence''
:* Touch-Test Sensory Evaluation Research: Preliminary Findings
:: ''[[Morris L. Sorrells]] and Tina Kimmel''
* '''Addressing the Wounds'''
: ''Peter Ball, Moderator''
:* [https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/29e0/ad6bc872b166a8b8b928f3500a999950c2ce.pdf Assaulted and Mutilated: A Personal Account of Circumcision Trauma]
:: ''Shane Peterson''
* '''Concurrent Session A: Male Genital Mutilation and Foreskin Restoration'''
: ''Peter Ball, Moderator''
:* Circumcision: A Festering Wound
:: ''Daniel H. Bollinger, III''
:* Current Foreskin Restoration Practices in Australi
:: ''John M. Aldous''
:* A report on the evolution and growth of foreskin restoration in Sydney Australia, since 1994
:: ''Peter Lawrence''
:* Doctors, File Information, and Activists Can be Worse than the Circumciser’s Knife
:: ''William Sides''
:* Foreskin Restoration: a video
:: ''Peter Ball''
* '''Concurrent Session B: The Role of Women in Ending Genital Mutilation'''
: ''[[Jeannine Parvati Baker]], [[Mary Conant]], Linda Massie, [[Marilyn Fayre Milos]], Moderators''
* '''Closing Keynote Address: Circumcision as a Part of the Normative Abuse of Children: Essentials for Transforming the Lives of Children'''
: ''[[John W. Travis]]''
* '''Closing'''
: ''[[Jeannine Parvati Baker]]''
{{PUB}}
The proceedings are published in
* {{REFbook
|year=2001
|title=Understanding Circumcision: A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to a Multi-Dimensional Problem
|url=https://www.springer.com/de/book/9780306467011
|editor=[[George C. Denniston]], [[Frederick M. Hodges]], and [[Marilyn Fayre Milos]]
|publisher=Springer (Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press)
|isbn=978-1-4419-3375-1
|accessdate=2019-12-31
}}
== Symposium organizers ==
* [[Marilyn Fayre Milos]], {{RN}}, [http://www.nocirc.org National Organization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers]
* Dr. George Williams, NOCIRC of Australia
* Dr. [[Gregory J. Boyle]], {{UNI|Bond University|BOND}}
* Dr. [[Frederick M. Hodges]], Wellcome Unit for the History of Medicine, {{UNI|University of Oxford|Oxon}}.


{{SEEALSO}}
{{SEEALSO}}
* [[First International Symposium]]
{{List of International Symposiums}}
* [[Second International Symposium]]
 
* [[Third International Symposium]]
{{LINKS}}
* [[Fourth International Symposium]]
* [http://gaamerica.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/symposium.pdf Official Symposium Brochure]
* [[Fifth International Symposium]]
 
{{ABBR}}<!--{{REF}}-->


[[Category:Symposium]]
[[Category:Symposium]]
[[Category:Intactivism]]
[[Category:Intactivism]]
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