Genital mutilation: Difference between revisions
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* '''Incision:''' The [[foreskin]] is incised one or more times. | * '''Incision:''' The [[foreskin]] is incised one or more times. | ||
* '''Subincision''' ([[Aborigines]]): The [[penis]] is cut so deep on the underside that the [[urethra]] is cut open lengthways (partially or completely). Widespread [[infection]] can develop, and it is not uncommon for them to end [[death|fatally]]. | * '''Subincision''' ([[Aborigines]]): The [[penis]] is cut so deep on the underside that the [[urethra]] is cut open lengthways (partially or completely). Widespread [[infection]] can develop, and it is not uncommon for them to end [[death|fatally]]. | ||
* '''Sewing metal bells into the [[skin]]''' ( | * '''Sewing metal bells into the [[skin]]''' (India): This is said to enable men to better satisfy women. | ||
* '''Sewing bamboo or metal balls (ampallangs) into the glans or penis shaft''' (Indonesia, Korea, Natives of the Philippines): This should stimulate the future partner's [[clitoris]] better. | * '''Sewing bamboo or metal balls (ampallangs) into the glans or penis shaft''' (Indonesia, Korea, Natives of the Philippines): This should stimulate the future partner's [[clitoris]] better. | ||
* '''Skinning the penis''' (Dowayos in Cameroon).<ref name="dowayo"/> | * '''Skinning the penis''' (Dowayos in Cameroon).<ref name="dowayo"/> | ||
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[[Penile cancer]] is an extremely rare form of cancer. It mostly occurs in older men, and most doctors do not recommend infant circumcision as a preventive measure. Penile cancer can occur in both [[circumcised]] and [[intact]] men: The maggot study (an ongoing study of penile cancer at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle) found that 37% of penile cancers occur in [[circumcised]] men.<ref name="cirp-faq"/> | [[Penile cancer]] is an extremely rare form of cancer. It mostly occurs in older men, and most doctors do not recommend infant circumcision as a preventive measure. Penile cancer can occur in both [[circumcised]] and [[intact]] men: The maggot study (an ongoing study of penile cancer at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle) found that 37% of penile cancers occur in [[circumcised]] men.<ref name="cirp-faq"/> | ||
There are "claims that the incidence of cervical carcinoma (cancer of the cervix | There are "claims that the incidence of cervical carcinoma (cancer of the [[cervix]]) increased in women after sexual intercourse with [[foreskinned]] men through the transmission of [[smegma]]. This relationship has been rejected by researchers as scientifically implausible."<ref>{{REFweb | ||
|url=http://www.lumrix.de/medizin/urologie/zirkumzision.html | |url=http://www.lumrix.de/medizin/urologie/zirkumzision.html | ||
|title=LuMriX.net: Zirkumzision | |title=LuMriX.net: Zirkumzision | ||
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== South Africa == | == South Africa == | ||
In 2009, until 15 August 2009, 53 boys died as a result of improper circumcision in South Africa, while thirteen boys suffered penile amputations.<ref name="dispatch">{{REFweb | In 2009, until 15 August 2009, 53 boys died as a result of improper circumcision in [[South Africa]], while thirteen boys suffered penile amputations.<ref name="dispatch">{{REFweb | ||
|url=http://www.dispatch.co.za/article.aspx?id=337230 | |url=http://www.dispatch.co.za/article.aspx?id=337230 | ||
|title=Dispatch Online | |title=Dispatch Online | ||
}}</ref> Dehydration, hypothermia, blood poisoning, heavy [[bleeding]], and the fact that most boys don't seek help until it's too late are the most common causes. The circumcisions are performed without anesthetics using traditional circumcision tools. | }}</ref> Dehydration, hypothermia, blood poisoning, heavy [[bleeding]], and the fact that most boys don't seek help until it's too late are the most common causes. The circumcisions are performed without anesthetics using traditional circumcision tools. | ||
Many more young people are admitted to hospitals with inflamed or mutilated genitals. Gangrene results in the loss of the glans in some. | Many more young people are admitted to hospitals with inflamed or mutilated genitals. [[Gangrene]] results in the loss of the [[glans]] in some. | ||
Dimaza: "Apparently some were taken to hospital very late, so there is nothing the doctors can do for them. Your manhood just falls off."<ref name="dispatch"/><ref>{{REFnews | Dimaza: "Apparently some were taken to hospital very late, so there is nothing the doctors can do for them. Your manhood just falls off."<ref name="dispatch"/><ref>{{REFnews | ||
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=== In fiction literature === | === In fiction literature === | ||
* In | * In Elfriede Jelinek's autobiographically influenced novel "The Piano Player", a sadomasochistic, mentally disturbed woman mutilates her own genitals. | ||
* The same thing happens in Lars von Trier's depressing film "Antichrist". | * The same thing happens in Lars von Trier's depressing film "Antichrist". | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{Citation | {{Citation | ||
|Text=Like girls, boys have a right to physical integrity. And the | |Text=Like girls, boys have a right to physical integrity. And the lawmaker must protect this right and also guarantee boys the basic right to physical integrity. | ||
|ref=<ref>{{REFweb | |ref=<ref>{{REFweb | ||
|url=http://www.kinderaerzte-im-netz.de/bvkj/aktuelles1/show.php3?id=4598&nodeid=26 | |url=http://www.kinderaerzte-im-netz.de/bvkj/aktuelles1/show.php3?id=4598&nodeid=26 | ||
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Kinderdoc, who runs a widely read blog on pediatric topics, says: | Kinderdoc, who runs a widely read blog on pediatric topics, says: | ||
{{Citation | {{Citation | ||
|Text=From a legal point of view, circumcision is, from a legal point of view, bodily harm, just like any other intervention into the integrity of the body, as long as the patient cannot consent to the intervention. <br> If Muslim or Jewish parents are involved with the Request for transfer to a circumcision for religious reasons, I refuse. For me, the medical aspect is all that counts. And only then does the health system have to pay. Whether the parents then have the operation carried out anyway and whether they and the surgeon are then punishable | |Text=From a legal point of view, circumcision is, from a legal point of view, bodily harm, just like any other intervention into the integrity of the body, as long as the patient cannot consent to the intervention. <br> If Muslim or Jewish parents are involved with the Request for transfer to a circumcision for religious reasons, I refuse. For me, the medical aspect is all that counts. And only then does the health system have to pay. Whether the parents then have the operation carried out anyway and whether they and the surgeon are then punishable — must be decided on a different, philosophical-religious and ethical level. See you again in Karlsruhe. | ||
|ref=<ref>{{REFweb | |ref=<ref>{{REFweb | ||
|url=http://kinderdoc.wordpress.com/2012/06/27/schnippel/ | |url=http://kinderdoc.wordpress.com/2012/06/27/schnippel/ | ||
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|website=FAZ | |website=FAZ | ||
|date=2012-07-21 | |date=2012-07-21 | ||
}}</ref> Rather, | }}</ref> Rather, Alice Schwarzer campaigns for male circumcision.<ref>{{REFweb | ||
|first=Alice | |first=Alice | ||
|last=Schwarzer | |last=Schwarzer | ||
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{{SEEALSO}} | {{SEEALSO}} | ||
* [[Circumcision and violence]] | * [[Circumcision and violence]] | ||
* | * Female circumciser | ||
* [[Doctors opposing circumcision]] | * [[Doctors opposing circumcision]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Pain]] | ||
* [[ | * Sexuality | ||
* [[Trauma]] | |||
* Violence | |||
* [[Genital mutilation/Table]] | * [[Genital mutilation/Table]] | ||
* | * Self-determination | ||
* [[Genital Autonomy and Children’s Rights|Symposium Genital Autonomy]] | * [[Genital Autonomy and Children’s Rights|Symposium Genital Autonomy]] | ||
* [[International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation]] | * [[International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation]] | ||
* [[Worldwide Day of Genital Autonomy]] | * [[Worldwide Day of Genital Autonomy]] | ||
{{LINKS}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://intactamerica.org/nurses-against-circumcision/ | |||
|title=Nurses on the Frontline: Exposing the Brutal Reality of Circumcision | |||
|last=Garrett | |||
|first=Connor | |||
|init= | |||
|author-link=Connor Judson Garrett | |||
|publisher=Intact America | |||
|date=2024-08-09 | |||
|accessdate=2024-09-05 | |||
}} | |||
<!--{{Lesenswert|25. August 2009|4243}} | <!--{{Lesenswert|25. August 2009|4243}} | ||
{{Exzellent|2. Dezember 2010|8020}} | {{Exzellent|2. Dezember 2010|8020}} | ||
{{Vorlage:Genitalverstümmelung (Dokumente)}}--> | {{Vorlage:Genitalverstümmelung (Dokumente)}}--> | ||
{{ABBR}} | {{ABBR}} | ||