Penile cancer: Difference between revisions
WikiModEn2 (talk | contribs) →Infection with human papilloma virus: Improve citations |
WikiModEn2 (talk | contribs) →Infection with human papilloma virus: Improve citations. |
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|volume=37 | |volume=37 | ||
|pages=55-59 | |pages=55-59 | ||
|pubmedID=3000954 | |||
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|DOI=10.1002/ijc.2910370110 | |||
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|accessdate=2023-09-08 | |||
}}</ref><ref>{{REFjournal | }}</ref><ref>{{REFjournal | ||
|last=Villa | |last=Villa | ||
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|issue=6 | |issue=6 | ||
|pages=853-5 | |pages=853-5 | ||
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}}</ref><ref>{{REFjournal | }}</ref><ref>{{REFjournal | ||
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|issue=823 | |issue=823 | ||
|pages=195-206 | |pages=195-206 | ||
|pubmedID=3011085 | |||
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|DOI=10.1016/0304-419x(86)90002-8 | |||
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}}</ref><ref>{{REFjournal | }}</ref><ref>{{REFjournal | ||
|last=Barrasso | |last=Barrasso | ||
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|issue=15 | |issue=15 | ||
|pages=916-23 | |pages=916-23 | ||
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}}</ref> [[Ronald L. Poland| Poland]] identified human papilloma virus (HPV) types 16 and 18 as the cause of penile and cervical cancers in 1990, and that they could be spread by sexual contact.<ref name="poland1990">{{REFjournal | }}</ref> [[Ronald L. Poland| Poland]] identified human papilloma virus (HPV) types 16 and 18 as the cause of penile and cervical cancers in 1990, and that they could be spread by sexual contact.<ref name="poland1990">{{REFjournal | ||
|last=Poland | |last=Poland | ||
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|DOI=10.1056/NEJM199005033221811 | |DOI=10.1056/NEJM199005033221811 | ||
|accessdate=2023-09-07 | |||
}}</ref> At least one study suggests that [[circumcised]] men are at higher risk for HPV infection,<ref name="cook1993">{{REFjournal | }}</ref> At least one study suggests that [[circumcised]] men are at higher risk for HPV infection,<ref name="cook1993">{{REFjournal | ||
|last=Cook | |last=Cook | ||
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|accessdate=2023-09-07 | |accessdate=2023-09-07 | ||
}}</ref> making being [[circumcised]] a risk factor. | }}</ref> making being [[circumcised]] a risk factor. | ||
===Use of tobacco=== | ===Use of tobacco=== | ||