American Academy of Pediatrics: Difference between revisions
WikiModEn2 (talk | contribs) →Third policy (1989): Wikify. |
WikiModEn2 (talk | contribs) →Discussion: Update text. |
||
| (18 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
The '''American Academy of Pediatrics''' (AAP) is a [[medical trade association]] of American pediatricians, headquartered in Elk Grove Village, Illinois. Almost all U.S. pediatricians are members. | The '''American Academy of Pediatrics''' (AAP) is a [[medical trade association]] of American pediatricians, headquartered in Elk Grove Village, Illinois. Almost all U.S. pediatricians are members. | ||
The AAP advances the financial and business interests of its members. Hundreds of millions of dollars are paid out by [[Third-party payment| third-parties]] to physicians, including pediatricians, obstetricians, and family physicians to provide medically unnecessary non-therapeutic [[circumcision]] of minor boys. Their slogan is: "Dedicated to the Health of All Children," however the protection of the income of its fellows ("members") overrides their duties to children. Preservation of that income stream has always been a fundamental policy of the AAP. | The AAP advances the financial and business interests of its members. Hundreds of millions of dollars are paid out by [[Third-party payment| third-parties]] to physicians, including pediatricians, obstetricians, and family physicians to provide medically unnecessary non-therapeutic [[circumcision]] of minor boys. Their slogan is: "Dedicated to the Health of All Children," however the protection of the income of its fellows ("members") overrides their duties to children. Preservation of that income stream has always been a fundamental policy of the AAP.<ref name="abraham2025">{{REFweb | ||
|url=https://childrenshealthdefense.org/defender/op-ed-american-academy-of-pediatrics-has-lost-its-way/ | |||
|title=Op-Ed: American Academy of Pediatrics Has Lost Its Way | |||
|last=Abraham | |||
|first= | |||
|init=RL | |||
|author-link=Ralph Abraham | |||
|publisher=Children's Health Defense | |||
|date=2025-09-04 | |||
|accessdate=2025-09-08 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
The AAP has not recognized the [[human rights]] of children that were granted by the ''International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights'' (1966) and the ''Convention on the Rights of the Child'' (1989), nor has it recognized the legal right of children to [[physical integrity]]. | The AAP has not recognized the [[human rights]] of children that were granted by the ''International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights'' (1966) and the ''Convention on the Rights of the Child'' (1989), nor has it recognized the legal right of children to [[physical integrity]]. | ||
The position of the AAP has varied over time, but at certain times it has been a leading advocate of medically-unnecessary, harmful, [[genital mutilation]] of boys. The AAP is a major component of the American [[circumcision industry]]. | |||
The AAP publishes [https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/ Pediatrics]. | The AAP publishes [https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/ Pediatrics]. | ||
| Line 70: | Line 82: | ||
|quote=Routine circumcision of the newborn is an unnecessary procedure. It provides questionable benefits and is associated with a small but definite incidence of complications and hazards. These risks are preventable if the operation is not performed unless truly medically indicated. Circumcision of the newborn is a procedure that should no longer be considered routine. | |quote=Routine circumcision of the newborn is an unnecessary procedure. It provides questionable benefits and is associated with a small but definite incidence of complications and hazards. These risks are preventable if the operation is not performed unless truly medically indicated. Circumcision of the newborn is a procedure that should no longer be considered routine. | ||
|pubmedID=5468911 | |pubmedID=5468911 | ||
|DOI=10.1001/jama.213.11.1853 | |DOI=10.1001/jama.213.11.1853 | ||
|accessdate=2021-07-23 | |accessdate=2021-07-23 | ||
| Line 361: | Line 372: | ||
=== Fifth policy (2012) === | === Fifth policy (2012) === | ||
==== Genesis ==== | ==== Genesis ==== | ||
Several state Medicaid organizations had delisted medically-unnecessary, non-therapeutic male circumcision as a covered procedure, which caused alarm at the AAP. The corrupt [[World Health Organization]] (WHO), in a very poor and misguided decision in 2007, falsely claimed that male circumcision would reduce infection with human immunodeficiency virus ([[HIV]]).<ref name="who2007">{{REFweb | Several state Medicaid organizations had delisted medically-unnecessary, non-therapeutic male circumcision as a covered procedure, which caused alarm at the AAP. The corrupt [[World Health Organization]] (WHO), in a very poor and misguided decision in 2007, falsely claimed that male [[circumcision]] would reduce [[infection]] with human immunodeficiency virus ([[HIV]]).<ref name="who2007">{{REFweb | ||
|quote= | |quote= | ||
|url=http://www.who.int/hiv/topics/malecircumcision/en/ | |url=http://www.who.int/hiv/topics/malecircumcision/en/ | ||
| Line 383: | Line 394: | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
The AAP allied itself with the [[American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists]] (ACOG) and the [[American Academy of Family Physicians]] (AAFP) to produce a new [[circumcision]] policy that would claim a medical benefit. A new task force was named with [[Susan Blank]], a doctor with pro-[[circumcision]] credentials, as chairwoman. The task force was an unusually large eight-member task force with an unusual constitution. It included: | The AAP allied itself with the [[American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists]] (ACOG) and the [[American Academy of Family Physicians]] (AAFP) to produce a new [[circumcision]] policy that would claim a medical benefit. A new task force was named with [[Susan Blank]], a Jewish doctor with pro-[[circumcision]] credentials, as chairwoman. The task force was an unusually large eight-member task force with an unusual constitution. It included: | ||
* Ellen Buerk, {{MD}}, representing the board of directors of the AAP. | * Ellen Buerk, {{MD}}, representing the board of directors of the AAP. | ||
* [[Michael Brady]], {{MD}}, an [[HIV]] specialist with pro-circumcision views. | * [[Michael Brady]], {{MD}}, an [[HIV]] specialist with pro-circumcision views. | ||
* Waldemar Carlo, {{MD}}, a specialist in the care of the newborn. | * Waldemar Carlo, {{MD}}, a specialist in the care of the newborn. | ||
* [[Andrew Freedman]], a Jewish urologist from Los Angeles who circumcised his own son on the kitchen table. | * [[Andrew Freedman]], a Jewish urologist from Los Angeles who [[circumcised]] his own son on the kitchen table. | ||
* [[Douglas Diekema]], a pediatric medical ethicist. | * [[Douglas Diekema]], a pediatric medical ethicist. | ||
* Lynne Maxwell, {{MD}}, a [[pain]] control specialist. | * Lynne Maxwell, {{MD}}, a [[pain]] control specialist. | ||
| Line 398: | Line 409: | ||
* Charles LeBaron, {{MD}}, representing the [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]], where [[Bias| biased]] doctors had been working to produce a pro-circumcision policy since 2008 | * Charles LeBaron, {{MD}}, representing the [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]], where [[Bias| biased]] doctors had been working to produce a pro-circumcision policy since 2008 | ||
* Sabrina Craigo, {{MD}}, representing the [[American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists]], whose fellows make extra money by performing non-therapeutic circumcision on newborn baby boys, although males are outside of their practice area. | * Sabrina Craigo, {{MD}}, representing the [[American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists]], whose fellows make extra money by performing non-therapeutic [[circumcision]] on newborn baby boys, although males are outside of their practice area. | ||
* Lesley Atwood, {{MD}}, representing the [[American Academy of Family Physicians]]. whose fellows also make extra money by performing non-therapeutic circumcision. | * Lesley Atwood, {{MD}}, representing the [[American Academy of Family Physicians]]. whose fellows also make extra money by performing non-therapeutic circumcision. | ||
| Line 418: | Line 429: | ||
|quote= | |quote= | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
{{Box|Boxtext=<big><b>'''The AAP policy regarding its statements is to give each statement a five-year life, after which the statement expires unless it is reaffirmed. The 2012 Circumcision Policy Statement has not been reaffirmed, so it expired in 2017. As of | {{Box|Boxtext=<big><b>'''The AAP policy regarding its statements is to give each statement a five-year life, after which the statement expires unless it is reaffirmed. The 2012 Circumcision Policy Statement has not been reaffirmed, so it expired in 2017. As of 2026, the AAP has had ''no'' official circumcision policy for nine years, although it misleadingly continues to publish its long expired policy on its website.'''</b></big>}} | ||
Although the patients of the fellows of the AAP are children, the AAP consistently has failed to acknowledge the [[human rights]] of its child patients.<ref name="doc2013" /> | Although the patients of the fellows of the AAP are children, the AAP consistently has failed to acknowledge the [[human rights]] of its child patients.<ref name="doc2013" /> | ||
From the Wikipedia: | From the Wikipedia: | ||
<blockquote><p>"In a 2012 position statement, the Academy stated that a systematic evaluation of the medical literature shows that the "preventive health benefits of elective [[circumcision]] of male newborns outweigh the risks of the procedure" and that the health benefits "are sufficient to justify access to this procedure for families choosing it and to warrant third-party payment for circumcision of male newborns," but "are not great enough to recommend routine circumcision for all male newborns". The Academy takes the position that parents should make the final decision about circumcision, after appropriate information is gathered about the risks and benefits of the procedure. By doing this, the AAP attempts to shift the liability for the certain injury of child non-therapeutic circumcision from the doctor to the parents. </blockquote> | <blockquote><p>"In a 2012 position statement, the Academy stated that a systematic evaluation of the medical literature shows that the "preventive health benefits of elective [[circumcision]] of male newborns outweigh the risks of the procedure" and that the health benefits "are sufficient to justify access to this procedure for families choosing it and to warrant third-party payment for circumcision of male newborns," but "are not great enough to recommend routine circumcision for all male newborns". The Academy takes the position that parents should make the final decision about circumcision, after appropriate information is gathered about the risks and benefits of the procedure. By doing this, the AAP attempts to shift the liability for the certain injury of child non-therapeutic circumcision from the doctor to the parents.</blockquote> | ||
The 2012 statement is a shift in the Academy's position from its [https://www.cirp.org/library/statements/aap1999/ 1999 statement] in that the Academy | The 2012 statement is a shift in the Academy's position from its [https://www.cirp.org/library/statements/aap1999/ 1999 statement] in that the Academy said the health benefits of the procedure outweigh the risks, and supports having the procedure covered by insurance. The ''expired'' 2012 position statement was an obvious effort to preserve [[third-party payment]] to physicians, without which most of the ''unnecessary'' non-therapeutic circumcisions would not be done.</p> | ||
==== Criticism ==== | ==== Criticism ==== | ||
| Line 806: | Line 817: | ||
The AAP is the nation's leading child care organization, but it has taken no action to educate its pediatrician members and other doctors on the [https://en.intactiwiki.org/wiki/Foreskin_Care_for_Boys proper care of the infant foreskin], so as to avoid [[iatrogenic]] injury of boys. | The AAP is the nation's leading child care organization, but it has taken no action to educate its pediatrician members and other doctors on the [https://en.intactiwiki.org/wiki/Foreskin_Care_for_Boys proper care of the infant foreskin], so as to avoid [[iatrogenic]] injury of boys. | ||
== AAP discards its former Circumcision Policy Statement == | |||
In the [[AAP]]'s 2012 Circumcision Task force report, the issues of sensitivity reduction were given obligatory mention but largely glossed over, and little space was devoted to the topic. The 2012 Task Force Report received [[American_Academy_of_Pediatrics#Criticism| overwhelmingly heavy critical comment]]. The purpose of the disastrous, now expired AAP 2012 report was to encourage neonatal non-therapeutic [[circumcision]] and [[third-party payment]] so little or nothing was said about the multiple functions of the [[foreskin]].<ref name="hill2013">{{REFdocument | |||
|title=Commentary on American Academy of Pediatrics 2012 Circumcision Policy Statement | |||
|url=https://www.doctorsopposingcircumcision.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/commentary-on-american-academy-of-pediatrics-2012-circumcision-policy-statement.pdf | |||
|contribution= | |||
|last=Hill | |||
|first=George | |||
|publisher=[[Doctors Opposing Circumcision (D.O.C.)]] | |||
|format=PDF | |||
|date=2013-04-01 | |||
|accessdate=2022-04-02 | |||
}}</ref> The failed 2012 AAP Circumcision Policy expired in 2017 and has not been re-affirmed or re-validated in any way. The AAP currently has ''no'' circumcision policy and does ''not'' recommend [[circumcision]] of boys, but does not inform the public of the [[pain]], [[trauma]], and permanent loss of foreskin [[Foreskin#Physiological_functions| physiological function]] caused by [[circumcision]]. | |||
== American Academy of Pediatrics Lawsuit == | == American Academy of Pediatrics Lawsuit == | ||
| Line 848: | Line 873: | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
The AAP's difficulties with a child circumcision policy are largely of its own doing. The AAP continues to put its members' financial well-being ahead of the [[human rights]] and well-being of its child patients, which it does by omission of significant information and distortion of the medical facts in its numerous circumcision policy statements. Medical societies outside of the [[United States]] are in near total disagreement with the AAP and its American allies with regard to non-therapeutic child [[circumcision]]. | The AAP's difficulties with a child circumcision policy are largely of its own doing. The AAP continues to put its members' financial well-being ahead of the [[human rights]] and well-being of its child patients, which it does by omission of significant information and distortion of the medical facts in its numerous circumcision policy statements. Medical societies outside of the [[United States]] are in near total disagreement with the [[AAP]] and its American allies with regard to non-therapeutic child [[circumcision]]. | ||
Although the AAP speaks very highly of non-therapeutic circumcision, a close reading indicates that it has never made an actual overt recommendation for circumcision, probably because its lawyers forbid it. Nevertheless, a suit has been filed against the AAP that alleges fraud in its circumcision statements.<ref name="delaney2021" /> | Although the AAP speaks very highly of non-therapeutic circumcision, a close reading indicates that it has never made an actual overt recommendation for [[circumcision]], probably because its lawyers forbid it. Nevertheless, a suit has been filed against the [[AAP]] that alleges fraud in its circumcision statements.<ref name="delaney2021" /> | ||
{{SEEALSO}} | {{SEEALSO}} | ||
* [[AAP Circumcision Task Force 2012]] | * [[AAP Circumcision Task Force 2012]] | ||
* [[AAFP]] | * [[AAFP]] | ||
* [[ACOG]] | |||
* [[Child circumcision]] | |||
* [[Circumcision study flaws]] | * [[Circumcision study flaws]] | ||
* [[Ethical and factual issues with Circumcision: A Parent's Choice]] | |||
* [[Financial incentive]] | * [[Financial incentive]] | ||
* [[Pain Petition to the American Academy of Pediatrics]] | |||
* [[Penis]] | |||
* [[Position statements on infant circumcision]] | * [[Position statements on infant circumcision]] | ||
* [[United States of America]] | |||
{{LINKS}} | {{LINKS}} | ||
* {{REFweb | * {{REFweb | ||
| Line 877: | Line 907: | ||
|date=2017-03-07 | |date=2017-03-07 | ||
|accessdate=2021-04-02 | |accessdate=2021-04-02 | ||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://childrenshealthdefense.org/defender/op-ed-american-academy-of-pediatrics-has-lost-its-way/ | |||
|title=Op-Ed: American Academy of Pediatrics Has Lost Its Way | |||
|last=Abraham | |||
|first=Ralph | |||
|init= | |||
|author-link=Ralph Abraham | |||
|publisher=Children's Health Defense | |||
|date=2025-09-04 | |||
|accessdate=2025-09-07 | |||
}} | }} | ||
* [http://www.aap.org/ AAP.org] - American Academy of Pediatrics (Official Website) | * [http://www.aap.org/ AAP.org] - American Academy of Pediatrics (Official Website) | ||
==Video== | ==Video== | ||
===Gender, Genital Alteration, and Bodily Harm=== | |||
<youtube>https://youtu.be/SB-2aQoTQeA</youtube> | <youtube>https://youtu.be/SB-2aQoTQeA</youtube> | ||
===Exposing the AAP: The Medical Fraud Behind Circumcision=== | |||
<youtube>v=uM-kJdEmScU</youtube> | |||
===This should be a crime=== | |||
<youtube>v=ob4OADNIidc</youtube> | |||
{{LINKS}} | |||
* {{REFnews | |||
|title=Experts Who Shaped U.S. Circumcision Policy Now Voice Doubts | |||
|url=https://natlawreview.com/press-releases/experts-who-shaped-us-circumcision-policy-now-voice-doubts | |||
|last=Anonymous | |||
|first= | |||
|init= | |||
|author-link= | |||
|last2= | |||
|init2= | |||
|author2-link= | |||
|publisher=National Law Review | |||
|website= | |||
|date=2025-10-24 | |||
|accessdate=2025-10-24 | |||
|format= | |||
|quote= | |||
}} | |||
{{ABBR}} | {{ABBR}} | ||
{{REF}} | {{REF}} | ||
| Line 892: | Line 955: | ||
[[Category:Promoter]] | [[Category:Promoter]] | ||
[[Category:American Academy of Pediatrics]] | [[Category:American Academy of Pediatrics]] | ||
[[Category:Scandal]] | |||
[[Category:Lawsuit]] | [[Category:Lawsuit]] | ||