Psychological injury of male circumcision: Difference between revisions

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==Depression, rage, and grief in circumcised men==
==Depression, rage, and grief in circumcised men==


''Denial of loss'' is the first stage of grief.<ref>{{REFbook
''Denial of loss'' is the first stage of grief.<ref name="kr1969">{{REFbook
  |last=Kübler-Ross
  |last=Kübler-Ross
  |first=Elisabeth
  |first=Elisabeth
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  |ISBN=0-415-04015-9.
  |ISBN=0-415-04015-9.
  |accessdate=2023-07-27
  |accessdate=2023-07-27
  }}</ref> [[Circumcised]] men historically have protected their feelings by ''denying that they have lost anything''. Trivialization of the loss is a frequent defense mechanism. Another is the production of fantasies about the alleged horrors of [[smegma]], [[Pheromone| aroma]], and [[Acroposthion| appearance]].
  }}</ref> <ref name="cc2022">{{REFweb
|url=https://health.clevelandclinic.org/5-stages-of-grief/
|title=The 5 Stages of Grief After a Loss
|last=
|first=
|init=
|publisher=Cleveland Clinic
|date=2022-03-31
|accessdate=2023-07-29
}}</ref> [[Circumcised]] men historically have protected their feelings by ''denying that they have lost anything''. Trivialization of the loss is a frequent defense mechanism. Another is the production of fantasies about the alleged horrors of [[smegma]], [[Pheromone| aroma]], and [[Acroposthion| appearance]].


Research done since the 1960's forward to the present day has elucidated the nature, functions, and purpose of the [[foreskin]]. Circumcised men are learning what they have lost from the Internet, so they are less able to maintain the ego defense of ''denial of loss'',<ref name="watson2017">{{REFjournal
Anger is the second stage of grief.<ref name="kr1969"/> <ref name="cc2022"/> Research done since the 1960's forward to the present day has elucidated the nature, functions, and purpose of the [[foreskin]]. Circumcised men are learning what they have lost from the Internet, so they are less able to maintain the ego defense of ''denial of loss'',<ref name="watson2017">{{REFjournal
  |last=Watson
  |last=Watson
  |first=Lindsay R.
  |first=Lindsay R.