United States of America: Difference between revisions
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[[Jen Williams]] organized [[Your Whole Baby]] in 2014. | [[Jen Williams]] organized [[Your Whole Baby]] in 2014. | ||
[[J. Steven Svoboda]] argued against non-therapeutic circumcision.<ref name="svoboda2017">{{REFjournal | |||
|date=2017-08-01 | |||
|title=Nontherapeutic Circumcision of Minors as an Ethically Problematic Form of Iatrogenic Injury | |||
|journal=AMA Journal of Ethics | |||
|language=en | |||
|volume=19 | |||
|issue=8 | |||
|pages=815-824 | |||
|DOI=10.1001/journalofethics.2017.19.8.msoc2-1708 | |||
|pubmedID=28846521 | |||
|issn=2376-6980 | |||
|last1=Svoboda | |||
|first1=J.S. | |||
}}</ref> He stated that this decision should be considered in the context of benefit vs risk of harm, rather than simply risk-benefit due to the non-therapeutic nature of the procedure.<ref name="svoboda2017"/> He states that benefits do not outweigh the risks, and also claims that foreskin removal should be considered a sexual harm.<ref name="svoboda2017"/> He also went on to conclude that non-therapeutic circumcision largely violates the physician's duty to respect a patient's autonomy since many procedures take place before a patient is able to freely give consent himself.<ref name="svoboda2017"/> | |||
Adler, Van Howe, Wisdom & Daase (2020) examined male non-therapeutic circumcision as fraud.<ref name="adler2020">{{REFjournal | Adler, Van Howe, Wisdom & Daase (2020) examined male non-therapeutic circumcision as fraud.<ref name="adler2020">{{REFjournal | ||