United States of America: Difference between revisions
WikiModEn2 (talk | contribs) →Late twentieth century: Add Povenmire and citation. |
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}}</ref> He stated that this decision should be considered in the context of benefit vs risk of harm, rather than simply risk-benefit due to the non-therapeutic nature of the procedure.<ref name="svoboda2017"/> He states that benefits do not outweigh the risks, and also claims that foreskin removal should be considered a sexual harm.<ref name="svoboda2017"/> He also went on to conclude that non-therapeutic circumcision largely violates the physician's duty to respect a patient's autonomy since many procedures take place before a patient is able to freely give consent himself.<ref name="svoboda2017"/> | }}</ref> He stated that this decision should be considered in the context of benefit vs risk of harm, rather than simply risk-benefit due to the non-therapeutic nature of the procedure.<ref name="svoboda2017"/> He states that benefits do not outweigh the risks, and also claims that foreskin removal should be considered a sexual harm.<ref name="svoboda2017"/> He also went on to conclude that non-therapeutic circumcision largely violates the physician's duty to respect a patient's autonomy since many procedures take place before a patient is able to freely give consent himself.<ref name="svoboda2017"/> | ||
Reis-Dennis & Reis (2017) asked if physicians should be blamed for harm resulting from unnecessary genital surgeries, including infant circumcision.<ref name="reis-dennis2017">{{REFjournal | |||
|last=Reis-Dennis | |||
|first= | |||
|init= | |||
|author-link= | |||
|last2=Reis | |||
|first2= | |||
|init2= | |||
|author2-link= | |||
|etal=no | |||
|title=Are Physicians Blameworthy for Iatrogenic Harm Resulting from Unnecessary Genital Surgeries? | |||
|trans-title= | |||
|language= | |||
|journal=AMA Journal of Ethics | |||
|location= | |||
|date=2017 | |||
|volume=19 | |||
|issue=8 | |||
|article= | |||
|page= | |||
|pages=825-833 | |||
|url= | |||
|archived= | |||
|quote= | |||
|pubmedID=28846522 | |||
|pubmedCID= | |||
|DOI=10.1001/journalofethics.2017.19.8.msoc3-1708 | |||
|accessdate=2021-10-14 | |||
}} | |||
Example</ref> | |||
Adler, Van Howe, Wisdom & Daase (2020) examined male non-therapeutic circumcision as fraud.<ref name="adler2020">{{REFjournal | Adler, Van Howe, Wisdom & Daase (2020) examined male non-therapeutic circumcision as fraud.<ref name="adler2020">{{REFjournal | ||